Questões de Inglês - Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions para Concurso
Foram encontradas 144 questões
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Professor II de Educação Básica – Inglês |
Q2121447
Inglês
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Communicating successfully in another language
means shifting frames of reference, shifting norms, shifting
assumptions of what can and cannot be said, what might
be considered ambiguous, what should be explicit and what
ought to remain tacit, and so on. In other words, using another
language effectively involves more than vocabulary and
structures; it involves thinking differently about language and
communication.
The question is, how can we begin to understand another
way of thinking, how can we be sensitized to different
cultural frames, when we are in a classroom in Nebraska,
Nairobi, or New South Wales? One answer, I will argue, is
by reading, writing, and discussing texts. By examining the
particular ways in which language is used to capture and
express experiences, we not only learn a great deal about the
conventions of the language, but can also begin to glimpse
the beliefs and values that underlie the discourse.
The basic message is a simple one: academic language
teaching must foster literacy, not only in terms of basic reading
and writing skills, but also in terms of a broader discourse
competence that involves the ability to interpret and critically
evaluate a wide variety of written and spoken texts. Preparing
students to communicate in multiple cultural contexts, both
at home and abroad, means sensitizing them to discourse
practices in other societies and to the ways those discourse
practices both reflect and create cultural norms. I here argue
that this kind of literacy is essential to real communicative
ability in a language, and is therefore an indispensable goal
in our efforts to prepare future generations for the challenges
associated with the increased internationalization of many
aspects of our society.
(Richard Kern, Literacy and language teaching. Adaptado)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “we not only
learn a great deal about the conventions of the language,
but can also begin to glimpse the beliefs and values that
underlie the discourse”, the correlative conjunctions “not
only...but also” carry the idea of
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Professor II de Educação Básica – Inglês |
Q2121443
Inglês
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The teaching of English as a Lingua Franca
An inexorable trend in the use of global English is that
fewer interactions now involve a native speaker. Proponents
of teaching English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) suggest that the
way English is taught and assessed should reflect the needs
and aspirations of the ever-growing number of non-native
speakers who use English to communicate with other nonnatives. Understanding how non-native speakers use English
among themselves has now become a serious research area.
Different priorities in teaching English pronunciation, for
example, have been defined. Teaching certain pronunciation
features, such as the articulation of ‘th’ as an interdental
fricative, appears to be a waste of time whereas other common
pronunciation problems (such as simplifying consonant
clusters) contribute to problems of understanding. Such an
approach is allowing researchers to identify a ‘Lingua Franca
Core’ (LFC) which provides guiding principles in creating
syllabuses and assessment materials.
Unlike traditional ESL (English as Second Language), ELF
focuses also on pragmatic strategies required in intercultural
communication. The target model of English, within the ELF
framework, is not a native speaker but a fluent bilingual
speaker, who retains a national identity in terms of accent,
and who also has the special skills required to negotiate
understanding with another non-native speaker. Research is
also beginning to show how bad some native speakers are at
using English for international communication. It may be that
elements of an ELF syllabus could usefully be taught within a
mother tongue curriculum.
(David Graddol, English Next. Adaptado)
In the fragment of the second paragraph “whereas
other common pronunciation problems (such as
simplifying consonant clusters) contribute to problems
of understanding”, the underlined word may be correctly
replaced by
Ano: 2023
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Professor II de Educação Básica – Inglês |
Q2121438
Inglês
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English as a Lingua Franca
A number of researchers have studied conversations in English as a Lingua Franca and have noted a number of somewhat surprising characteristics, including:
• Non-use of third person present simple tense -s (She look very sad).
• Interchangeable use of the relative pronouns who and which (a book who, a boy which).
• Omission of articles where they are mandatory in native-speaker English.
• Increasing of redundancy by adding “inexistent” prepositions (We have to study about…, The article treats of…).
• Pluralisation of nouns which are considered uncountable in native-speaker English (informations, staffs).
The evidence suggests that non-native speakers are not conforming to a native English standard. Indeed they seem to get along perfectly well despite the fact that they miss things out and put things in which they ‘should not do’. Not only this, but they are actually better at ‘accommodating’ - that is, negotiating shared meaning through helping each other in a more cooperative way - than, it is suggested, native speakers are when talking to second language speakers (Jenkins 2004). In other words, non-native speakers seem to be better at ELF communication than native speakers are.
(Jeremy Harmer, The practice of English language teaching. Adaptado)
Comment and viewpoint adverbs express the author’s
position about the statement made, modifying entire
sentences rather than individual elements within them.
The viewpoint adverbs “indeed” and “actually” mean, in
the context of the last paragraph,
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Giruá - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2022 - Prefeitura de Giruá - RS - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2104973
Inglês
Texto associado
Music Enabling Cognitive Work
(Avaliable in: ASHLEY, R. and TIMMERS, R. (Editors) The Routledge Companion to Music Cognition. New York:
Routledge, 2017 – text adapted specially for this test).
Analyze the following statements about the sentence “In the early-twentieth century
music was sometimes broadcast in factories to increase productivity and morale”
(l. 01-02): I. “Music was sometimes broadcast” is in the simple present, in a passive voice structure.
II. The adverb “sometimes” could be replaced by “rarely” with no changes in meaning.
III. The word “increase” could be translated as “aumentar”.
Which ones are correct?
(l. 01-02): I. “Music was sometimes broadcast” is in the simple present, in a passive voice structure.
II. The adverb “sometimes” could be replaced by “rarely” with no changes in meaning.
III. The word “increase” could be translated as “aumentar”.
Which ones are correct?
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FEPESE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José - SC
Prova:
FEPESE - 2022 - Prefeitura de São José - SC - Professor - Inglês |
Q2102923
Inglês
Texto associado
Training for the Javelin
The javelin is over 400,000 years old. This long, pointed
stick was first used as a weapon before it became an
integral event in the Olympic Games. Though even as
a sport, it can still cause damage today.
Javelin throwers can become injured because they
often repeat the same action many times during
training or competitions. There is especially a risk of
elbow injury if athletes bend their arms the wrong
way when they throw the javelin. As with all sports, it’s
important to warm up properly before practicing the
javelin.
For people considering taking up this sport, here are
some suggestions for preventing injury:
1. Practice with a professional coach. It’s essential to develop a good technique from the
beginning.
2. Develop healthy eating habits and a good
diet with lots of fruit, vegetables, and protein
(chicken or fish). Don’t skip breakfast on the
day of the competition.
3. When competing ___________sports events, plan
the day properly. Competitions can begin ____________the morning, so start your warm up when you
get up. Do exercises for your arms, legs, back,
and neck before you put your gym
clothes and go the stadium.
4. It’s important for athletes to keep their body
temperatures up, so after warming up, it’s best
to wear a tracksuit while waiting for the event
to begin. Sometimes the different parts of the
competitions take place at different times. In
between, keep your throwing arm warm. For
example, wrap a towel around it while you’re
waiting.
5. After the competition, many athletes want
to relax and hang out with their friends, but
don’t finish the competition without cooling
down first. Put ice on the throwing arm for
about a quarter of an hour. This prevents injuries after the event.
6. Finally, don’t practice too much. Only Olympic
athletes need to practice every day. Sports are
for fun. Just enjoy the event.
Analyze the sentences according to structure and
grammar use.
1. The underlined words in the sentence “This long, pointed stick was first used as a weapon…” is an example of active voice in the past tense.
2. The words in bold “they” and “their”, in the text, are being used as a personal pronoun and a possessive adjective, respectively.
3. The negative form of the following sentence: “Do exercises for your arms, legs, back, and neck…” is “Don’t exercise your arms, legs, back, and neck…”.
4. The word ‘properly’ in “it’s important to warm up properly before practicing the javelin.” is an adverb that means correctly or satisfactorily.
Choose the alternative which contains the correct sentences.
1. The underlined words in the sentence “This long, pointed stick was first used as a weapon…” is an example of active voice in the past tense.
2. The words in bold “they” and “their”, in the text, are being used as a personal pronoun and a possessive adjective, respectively.
3. The negative form of the following sentence: “Do exercises for your arms, legs, back, and neck…” is “Don’t exercise your arms, legs, back, and neck…”.
4. The word ‘properly’ in “it’s important to warm up properly before practicing the javelin.” is an adverb that means correctly or satisfactorily.
Choose the alternative which contains the correct sentences.