Questões de Inglês - Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa para Concurso

Foram encontradas 882 questões

Q1877285 Inglês
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular ao trabalhar o ensino de inglês para os anos finais do ensino fundamental está dividida em eixos, unidades temáticas, objeto de conhecimentos e habilidades. Sobre esta organização assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q1877284 Inglês
Segundo a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC):

      “Aprender a língua inglesa propicia a criação de novas formas de engajamento e participação dos alunos em um mundo social cada vez mais globalizado e plural, em que as fronteiras entre países e interesses pessoais, locais, regionais, nacionais e transnacionais estão cada vez mais difusas e contraditórias. Assim, o estudo da língua inglesa pode possibilitar a todos o acesso aos saberes linguísticos necessários para engajamento e participação, contribuindo para o agenciamento crítico dos estudantes e para o exercício da cidadania ativa, além de ampliar as possibilidades de interação e mobilidade, abrindo novos percursos de construção de conhecimentos e de continuidade nos estudos. (...).”
(http://basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br/abase/#fundamental/lin gua-inglesa)

Com base neste documento podemos dizer que é finalidade do ensino de inglês:

I. O caráter somativo reforça que seja revisto o ensino de Língua Estrangeira (LE), trazendo uma maior relação entre a língua, o território e a cultura;
II. Deve ser trabalhado segundo a compreensão sobre a importância do multiletramento, permitindo que o falante de LE seja capaz de participar de diversas situações, em variados contextos sociais;
III. É necessário rever o ensino de língua inglesa, trabalhando o caráter formativo, com preocupação linguística crítica e consciente;
IV. Para a BNCC entende que a língua inglesa deve ser reconhecida como língua franca e , por isso, deve ter como foco o ensino da norma padrão da língua.

Estão corretas as afirmativas: 
Alternativas
Q1876132 Inglês
Sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para o ensino de Língua Inglesa, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Alternativas
Q1866958 Inglês

François Gouin, francês, professor de latim do final dos anos 1800, decidiu aprender alemão e, para isso, morou em Hamburgo por um ano. Ao invés de comunicar-se com falantes de alemão, Gouin fez sequências de tentativas de dominar a língua através de técnicas como memorizar uma gramática da língua alemã e uma tabela de verbos irregulares. Ao ir para a universidade testar seus conhecimentos, percebeu que não conseguia compreender nenhuma palavra na língua. Ele retornou ao isolamento e continuou em sua árdua tarefa de memorização de regras e tradução de clássicos de Goethe e Schiller, porém ao tentar estabelecer comunicação oral com falantes da língua continuou sem êxito. Tais experiências mostraram a François Gouin o absurdo do Método Tradicional, fazendo com que ele, após falhar, voltasse para casa.

Após retornar para seu país e observar os avanços que seu sobrinho de três anos tinha obtido na aquisição de sua língua materna, Gouin percebeu que o aprendizado de uma língua é “primeiramente uma questão de transformar percepções em conceitos. As crianças usam a língua para representar seus conceitos. A língua é uma maneira de pensar, de representar o mundo para alguém.” (BROWN, 2007, p. 20, tradução da autora).


François Gouin foi responsável pela criação de qual metodologia de ensino de língua estrangeira? 

Alternativas
Q1866949 Inglês

Esta abordagem, defendida pelos PCNs (Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais) para o ensino de língua estrangeira, visa desenvolver a competência linguística através da comunicação, da troca de experiência, da relação construída por meio do convívio entre os seres. Enfatiza situações reais condicionadas ao uso da segunda língua e parte do princípio da reflexão ao utilizar diferentes gêneros textuais.


O texto acima se refere a qual das abordagens e métodos de ensino de língua inglesa?

Alternativas
Q1854116 Inglês
Com relação às competências e habilidades definidas pela BNCC para o componente curricular de língua inglesa no ensino médio, julgue o item subsecutivo.
As competências a serem desenvolvidas em língua inglesa durante o ensino médio estão previstas pela BNCC de forma atrelada às competências de linguagens e suas tecnologias.
Alternativas
Q1854079 Inglês
    The role of pronunciation in non-native language teaching has been in a state of constant change. In the earlier approaches, foreign language pronunciation was either the result of exposure to the target language or of approaches which used complex sets of drills and repetitions. As suggested, to a large extent, the importance of pronunciation has always been determined by ideology and intuition rather than by research. Teachers have intuitively decided which features have the greatest effect on clarity and which are learnable in a classroom setting. Saito claims that while the morphological and syntactical levels of languages are taught in contextualized meaningful exercises, pronunciation practice is decontextualized due to the use of drills and repetition.
    Pronunciation is one of the aspects of language both native and non-native teachers of English are not keen on teaching, and a lack of adequate teacher training results in an intuitive use of available materials and techniques. Setting pedagogical goals must be based on knowledge of pronunciation issues. Unqualified teachers may have misconceptions about phonological phenomena, cannot evaluate or use teaching materials accurately, and do not set realistic goals when teaching pronunciation. Furthermore, even teaching materials do not reflect the conclusions of current research, and they can be perceived as boring; however, Baker argues that teachers who complete a pronunciation course have, and apply, a wider range of pronunciation activities in their classrooms.

H. Vančová. Current Issues in Pronunciation Teaching to Non-Native Learners of English.
In: Journal of Language and Cultural Education, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.


According to the first paragraph, when it comes to pronunciation, foreign language teachers have relied more on gut feelings than on scientific data.

Alternativas
Q1854078 Inglês
    The role of pronunciation in non-native language teaching has been in a state of constant change. In the earlier approaches, foreign language pronunciation was either the result of exposure to the target language or of approaches which used complex sets of drills and repetitions. As suggested, to a large extent, the importance of pronunciation has always been determined by ideology and intuition rather than by research. Teachers have intuitively decided which features have the greatest effect on clarity and which are learnable in a classroom setting. Saito claims that while the morphological and syntactical levels of languages are taught in contextualized meaningful exercises, pronunciation practice is decontextualized due to the use of drills and repetition.
    Pronunciation is one of the aspects of language both native and non-native teachers of English are not keen on teaching, and a lack of adequate teacher training results in an intuitive use of available materials and techniques. Setting pedagogical goals must be based on knowledge of pronunciation issues. Unqualified teachers may have misconceptions about phonological phenomena, cannot evaluate or use teaching materials accurately, and do not set realistic goals when teaching pronunciation. Furthermore, even teaching materials do not reflect the conclusions of current research, and they can be perceived as boring; however, Baker argues that teachers who complete a pronunciation course have, and apply, a wider range of pronunciation activities in their classrooms.

H. Vančová. Current Issues in Pronunciation Teaching to Non-Native Learners of English.
In: Journal of Language and Cultural Education, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.


According to the text, foreign language teachers are unaware of the current research on pronunciation.

Alternativas
Q1854077 Inglês
    The role of pronunciation in non-native language teaching has been in a state of constant change. In the earlier approaches, foreign language pronunciation was either the result of exposure to the target language or of approaches which used complex sets of drills and repetitions. As suggested, to a large extent, the importance of pronunciation has always been determined by ideology and intuition rather than by research. Teachers have intuitively decided which features have the greatest effect on clarity and which are learnable in a classroom setting. Saito claims that while the morphological and syntactical levels of languages are taught in contextualized meaningful exercises, pronunciation practice is decontextualized due to the use of drills and repetition.
    Pronunciation is one of the aspects of language both native and non-native teachers of English are not keen on teaching, and a lack of adequate teacher training results in an intuitive use of available materials and techniques. Setting pedagogical goals must be based on knowledge of pronunciation issues. Unqualified teachers may have misconceptions about phonological phenomena, cannot evaluate or use teaching materials accurately, and do not set realistic goals when teaching pronunciation. Furthermore, even teaching materials do not reflect the conclusions of current research, and they can be perceived as boring; however, Baker argues that teachers who complete a pronunciation course have, and apply, a wider range of pronunciation activities in their classrooms.

H. Vančová. Current Issues in Pronunciation Teaching to Non-Native Learners of English.
In: Journal of Language and Cultural Education, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 (adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.


According to the text, non-native language teachers are unable to assess teaching materials well.

Alternativas
Q1845394 Inglês
Julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS ou FALSAS. 1.(__)A utilização de tipos variados de textos nas aulas de Língua Inglesa possibilita um maior conhecimento intertextual por parte do aluno. 2.(__)É recomendado, por exemplo, que o(a) professor(a) de Língua Inglesa escolha textos jornalísticos quando analisar com a turma vários pontos de vista. 3.(__)Uma possível atividade proposta pelo(a) professor(a) de Língua Inglesa durante a chamada "pré-leitura textual" é pedir para os alunos listarem os vocábulos que ainda não conhecem. A sequência CORRETA é:
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Q1844311 Inglês
Sobre a língua inglesa como língua franca, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
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Q1831663 Inglês
In How Languages are Learned, LIGHTBOWN and SPADA discuss different types of feedback in classroom. Choose the alternative that CORRECTLY defines the type of feedback called repetition:
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Q1831662 Inglês
In How Languages are Learned, LIGHTBOWN and SPADA discuss the theoretical approaches to explaining second language learning. About this topic, read the short paragraph and choose the alternative that completes the gap CORRECTLY:
_________ emphasize the role of the modification of interaction in conversations. This helps us understand some of the ways in which learners can gain access to new knowledge about the language when they have support from an interlocutor.
Alternativas
Q1819128 Inglês
Em relação aos países que têm a língua inglesa como oficial, e levando em consideração o ensino desta língua na escola, é correto afirmar que:
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Q1794197 Inglês

Gomes and Reis (2019) advocate that researchers in field of Education and Applied Linguistics emphasize the growth of studies on digital games in Brazil. Choosing a game to practice English with children of elementary school is always a challenge, point out the alternative which best describes the steps that should be followed to use games in classroom.

Alternativas
Q1794191 Inglês
According to Kriedler (1998), If it is hard to say what meaning is, it is fairly easy to show what knowledge speakers have about meanings in their language and therefore what things must be included in an account of semantics. The author says that we have many ways to demonstrate semantic knowledge, EXCEPT:
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Q1794189 Inglês
Brown (2001) advocates that a lesson plan model should include, essentially, the following steps:
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Q1794187 Inglês
According to Brown (2001), an elementary school teacher once asked her students to take a piece of paper and pencil and write something. A little boy raised his hand and said, "Teacher, I ain’t got no pencil."The teacher, somewhat perturbed by his grammar embarked on a barrage of corrective patterns: "I don’t have a pencil. You don’t have a pencil. We don’t have pencils."Confused and bewildered, the child responded, "Ain’t nobody got no pencils?". This example shows that children of certain age are focused on the here and now, on the functional purposes of language. About that, choose the ONLY alternative which best illustrates a tip for teaching children of such age.
Alternativas
Q1794185 Inglês
Brown (2001), advocates that despite our history of treating the four skills in separate segments of a curriculum, there is a recent trend toward skill INTEGRATION. That is, rather than designing a curriculum to teach the many aspects of one skill, say, reading, curriculum designers are taking more of a WHOLE LANGUAGE approach whereby reading is treated as one of two or more interrelated skills. A course that deals with reading skills, then, will also deal with related listening, speaking and writing skills. A lesson in a so-called reading class, under this paradigm, might include, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Q1794183 Inglês
Listening, speaking, writing and reading are considered, by most theoreticians, as the four skills needed to develop competence in a second or foreign language. Brown (2001), brings in his book six different categories which are expected for students to carry out in the classroom. Among these categories, the Imitative, which uses drills, as its base, also includes a variety of microskills for oral communication. Point out the ONLY alternative rightfully used for this purpose.
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Respostas
641: C
642: B
643: B
644: A
645: B
646: C
647: C
648: E
649: E
650: D
651: A
652: E
653: C
654: D
655: A
656: E
657: D
658: D
659: C
660: E