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Q3086216 Conhecimentos Gerais
O solo seco e os baixos níveis dos rios prejudicam não só a irrigação e safras no campo, mas também a geração de energia e o deslocamento de cargas pelo país. Sobre este problema, avalie as afirmativas:

( ) Esses problemas tem reflexo direto no bolso dos brasileiros mais pobres, causando impactos na cadeia produtiva de alimentos e serviços, gerando aumento de custos básicos no dia a dia.
( ) A bandeira tarifária é alterada de verde, em que não há cobrança extra pelo consumo de energia, para vermelha, adicionando valores maiores a cada 100 quilowatt-hora consumidos.
( ) O governo acionou a bandeira vermelha em 2021, durante forte crise hídrica, quando a ANATEL criou também na conta de luz a bandeira de escassez hídrica, ainda mais cara.

As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q3086215 Conhecimentos Gerais
Walkie-talkies usados pelo Hezbollah explodiram no Líbano, deixando dezenas de mortos e feridos. O ataque ocorre um dia após a detonação de centenas de pagers usados por membros do grupo. Além dos walkie-talkies, sistemas de energia solar residenciais explodiram em várias áreas da capital Beirute. O Hezbollah e o governo libanês atribuem os ataques a Israel, que não se manifestou.
Sobre a tensão descrita no texto, julgue os itens a seguir:

( ) As tensões entre judeus e árabes teve início no fim do século XX, ultrapassando pela primeira vez neste século as fronteiras da palestina.
( ) O Hezbollah resolveu comprar pagers para evitar o rastreamento de GPS e informações pela inteligência de Israel, proibindo desta forma os smartphones.
( ) A estratégia de destruição em massa da tecnologia de comunicação usada pelo Hezbollah, visa desestruturar as ações do grupo e eliminar seus principais articuladores.

As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q3086214 Conhecimentos Gerais
O Supremo Tribunal Federal realizou reunião da comissão especial de conciliação para tratar das ações que envolvem o marco temporal para demarcação de terras indígenas. A conciliação foi marcada no bojo de processos, nos quais se discute a inconstitucionalidade da Lei nº 14.701/2023, que foi parcialmente vetada pelo Presidente da República por razões de inconstitucionalidade.
Entre as disposições da Lei, prejudiciais para a política indigenista, estão:

I A tese jurídica que determina que os povos indígenas têm direito de ocupar apenas as terras que viviam ou disputavam até 1988, data de promulgação da Constituição.
II. O comprometimento da demarcação de reservas, que garante o direito a terra aos povos indígenas e contribui para a preservação ambiental em razão de suas práticas tradicionais.
III. O aumento da vulnerabilidade das atuais terras indígenas, que são áreas mais protegidas em relação à degradação ambiental no Brasil.

Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Q3086213 Conhecimentos Gerais
O estado de São Paulo poderá registrar chuva escura devido à poluição gerada pela fumaça das queimadas provocadas, que ocorrem em cidades do interior do estado, no Centro Oeste e na Amazônia. Esse fenômeno ocorre quando nuvens de chuva encontram a fuligem das queimadas. A água coletada pode ser acinzentada, em função do acúmulo de poluentes.
A ação criminosa descrita pode potencializar para a população das grandes cidades
Alternativas
Q3086212 Conhecimentos Gerais
O Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (ONS) recomendou em 2024 a volta da adoção do horário de verão no país. Entretanto, ainda cabe ao governo federal avaliar o cenário, antes de optar pela medida.
Sobre a política energética citada, analise as assertivas a seguir:

I. É adotada no Brasil atrasando o horário de Brasília em uma hora, no início do verão.
II. Sofre críticas por parte da população, que alega desconforto e distúrbios físicos causados pela alteração do sono.
III. Representa economia de energia nos estados participantes, com a regulação do horário em relação ao fotoperíodo.

Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Q3086211 Matemática
Numa caixa há 10 parafusos, 4 dos quais estão enferrujados. Retiram-se, ao acaso, dois parafusos dessa caixa, sem reposição. ,,Sabendo-se que o segundo parafuso não está enferrujado, a probabilidade de o primeiro estar é
Alternativas
Q3086210 Raciocínio Lógico
Considere a sentença: “Se Arnaldo é professor de Matemática ou Bernaldo é professor de Física, então Cernaldo é professor de Geografia.”
Dentre as opções a seguir, a sentença equivalente à sentença considerada é
Alternativas
Q3086209 Matemática
Arnaldo gasta 50% do seu salário com aluguel, 30% com mercado e sobram R$ 2.840,00 para que ele gaste como melhor pretender.
O salário de Arnaldo é igual a
Alternativas
Q3086208 Raciocínio Lógico
A negação da proposição “O sistema é seguro e a autenticação é rápida” é
Alternativas
Q3086207 Matemática
Um clube de futebol disponibilizou para venda em suas lojas um conjunto de seis copos americanos transparentes, cada um com um emblema diferente estampado na sua lateral.
Sabendo que o clube produziu oito emblemas diferentes para estampar nos copos, o total de conjuntos distintos com seis copos que podem ser vendidos é
Alternativas
Q3086206 Matemática
Um reservatório de água contém inicialmente 50.000 litros e é abastecido por uma válvula que despeja água a uma taxa constante de 2.000 litros por minuto.
Se x é o tempo em minutos desde o instante em que a válvula foi aberta e y o volume de água no reservatório, em litros, a relação correta entre x e y é
Alternativas
Q3086205 Inglês
Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect Humans.

The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.


The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.

"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.

A five-member task force that includes futurists and a sciencefiction writer began work on the charter last November.

Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.

"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."

Abusing Robots

South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.

The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.

(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)
Based on the content of TEXT, the most appropriate alternative title would be
Alternativas
Q3086204 Inglês
Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect Humans.

The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.


The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.

"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.

A five-member task force that includes futurists and a sciencefiction writer began work on the charter last November.

Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.

"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."

Abusing Robots

South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.

The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.

(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)
"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."
According to this sentence taken from TEXT, who is the one responsible for ethics?
Alternativas
Q3086203 Inglês
Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect Humans.

The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.


The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.

"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.

A five-member task force that includes futurists and a sciencefiction writer began work on the charter last November.

Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.

"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."

Abusing Robots

South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.

The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.

(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)
According to the last paragraph of TEXT, this new code is concerned with
Alternativas
Q3086202 Inglês
Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect Humans.

The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.


The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.

"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.

A five-member task force that includes futurists and a sciencefiction writer began work on the charter last November.

Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.

"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."

Abusing Robots

South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.

The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.

(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)
“South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.”
Choose the option that best explains this aim in TEXT.
Alternativas
Q3086201 Inglês
Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect Humans.

The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.


The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.

"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.

A five-member task force that includes futurists and a sciencefiction writer began work on the charter last November.

Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.

"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."

Abusing Robots

South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.

The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.

(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)
It can be said that there are several people involved in the development of a code of ethics.
How many are there, so far, according to TEXT?
Alternativas
Q3086200 Inglês
Robot Code of Ethics to Prevent Android Abuse and Protect Humans.

The government of South Korea is drawing up a code of ethics to prevent human abuse of robots—and vice versa.


The so-called Robot Ethics Charter will cover standards for robotics users and manufacturers, as well as guidelines on ethical standards to be programmed into robots, South Korea's Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy announced last week.

"The move anticipates the day when robots, particularly intelligent service robots, could become a part of daily life as greater technological advancements are made", the ministry said in a statement.

A five-member task force that includes futurists and a sciencefiction writer began work on the charter last November.

Gianmarco Veruggio of the School of Robotics in Genoa, Italy, is recognized as a leading authority on roboethics. "Robotics is a new science with a manifold of applications that can assist humans and solve many, many problems", he said.

"However, as in every field of science and technology, sensitive areas open up, and it is the specific responsibility of the scientists who work in this field to face this new array of social and ethical problems."

Abusing Robots

South Korea boasts one of the world's most high-tech societies. The country's Ministry of Information and Communication is working on plans to put a robot in every South Korean household by 2020.

The new charter is part of an effort to establish ground rules for human interaction with robots in the future. "Imagine if some people treat androids as if the machines were their wives", Park Hye-Young of the ministry's robot team told the AFP news agency.

(http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/03/070316-robot-ethics.html)
Based on the title and the two sentences below it, choose the option that summarizes the author’s main idea in TEXT.
Alternativas
Q3086199 Inglês
Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humans

Experts say the rise of artificial intelligence will make most people better off over the next decade, but many have concerns about how advances in AI will affect what it means to be human, to be productive and to exercise free will

By Janna Anderson and Lee Rainie


Digital life is augmenting human capacities and disrupting eons-old human activities. Code-driven systems have spread to more than half of the world’s inhabitants in ambient information and connectivity, offering previously unimagined opportunities and unprecedented threats. As emerging algorithm-driven artificial intelligence (AI) continues to spread, will people be better off than they are today?

The experts predicted networked artificial intelligence will amplify human effectiveness but also threaten human autonomy, agency and capabilities. They spoke of the wide-ranging possibilities; that computers might match or even exceed human intelligence and capabilities on tasks such as complex decision-making, reasoning and learning, sophisticated analytics and pattern recognition, visual acuity, speech recognition and language translation. They said “smart” systems in communities, in vehicles, in buildings and utilities, on farms and in business processes will save time, money and lives and offer opportunities for individuals to enjoy a morecustomized future. 

Many focused their optimistic remarks on health care and the many possible applications of AI in diagnosing and treating patients or helping senior citizens live fuller and healthier lives. They were also enthusiastic about AI’s role in contributing to broad public-health programs built around massive amounts of data that may be captured in the coming years about everything from personal genomes to nutrition. Additionally, a number of these experts predicted that AI would abet long-anticipated changes in formal and informal education systems. 

Yet, most experts, regardless of whether they are optimistic or not, expressed concerns about the long-term impact of these new tools on the essential elements of being human. All respondents in this non-scientific canvassing were asked to elaborate on why they felt AI would leave people better off or not. Many shared deep worries, and many also suggested pathways toward solutions. The main themes they sounded about threats and remedies are outlined in future reports.

https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/12/10/artificial-intelligence-and-thefuture-of-humans/
Choose the option that sums up the last paragraph in TEXT.
Alternativas
Q3086198 Inglês
Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humans

Experts say the rise of artificial intelligence will make most people better off over the next decade, but many have concerns about how advances in AI will affect what it means to be human, to be productive and to exercise free will

By Janna Anderson and Lee Rainie


Digital life is augmenting human capacities and disrupting eons-old human activities. Code-driven systems have spread to more than half of the world’s inhabitants in ambient information and connectivity, offering previously unimagined opportunities and unprecedented threats. As emerging algorithm-driven artificial intelligence (AI) continues to spread, will people be better off than they are today?

The experts predicted networked artificial intelligence will amplify human effectiveness but also threaten human autonomy, agency and capabilities. They spoke of the wide-ranging possibilities; that computers might match or even exceed human intelligence and capabilities on tasks such as complex decision-making, reasoning and learning, sophisticated analytics and pattern recognition, visual acuity, speech recognition and language translation. They said “smart” systems in communities, in vehicles, in buildings and utilities, on farms and in business processes will save time, money and lives and offer opportunities for individuals to enjoy a morecustomized future. 

Many focused their optimistic remarks on health care and the many possible applications of AI in diagnosing and treating patients or helping senior citizens live fuller and healthier lives. They were also enthusiastic about AI’s role in contributing to broad public-health programs built around massive amounts of data that may be captured in the coming years about everything from personal genomes to nutrition. Additionally, a number of these experts predicted that AI would abet long-anticipated changes in formal and informal education systems. 

Yet, most experts, regardless of whether they are optimistic or not, expressed concerns about the long-term impact of these new tools on the essential elements of being human. All respondents in this non-scientific canvassing were asked to elaborate on why they felt AI would leave people better off or not. Many shared deep worries, and many also suggested pathways toward solutions. The main themes they sounded about threats and remedies are outlined in future reports.

https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/12/10/artificial-intelligence-and-thefuture-of-humans/
“They spoke of the wide-ranging possibilities; that computers might match or even exceed human intelligence and capabilities on tasks such as complex decision-making, reasoning and learning”.
The use of “might” in this excerpt taken form TEXT can be understood as
Alternativas
Q3086197 Inglês
Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humans

Experts say the rise of artificial intelligence will make most people better off over the next decade, but many have concerns about how advances in AI will affect what it means to be human, to be productive and to exercise free will

By Janna Anderson and Lee Rainie


Digital life is augmenting human capacities and disrupting eons-old human activities. Code-driven systems have spread to more than half of the world’s inhabitants in ambient information and connectivity, offering previously unimagined opportunities and unprecedented threats. As emerging algorithm-driven artificial intelligence (AI) continues to spread, will people be better off than they are today?

The experts predicted networked artificial intelligence will amplify human effectiveness but also threaten human autonomy, agency and capabilities. They spoke of the wide-ranging possibilities; that computers might match or even exceed human intelligence and capabilities on tasks such as complex decision-making, reasoning and learning, sophisticated analytics and pattern recognition, visual acuity, speech recognition and language translation. They said “smart” systems in communities, in vehicles, in buildings and utilities, on farms and in business processes will save time, money and lives and offer opportunities for individuals to enjoy a morecustomized future. 

Many focused their optimistic remarks on health care and the many possible applications of AI in diagnosing and treating patients or helping senior citizens live fuller and healthier lives. They were also enthusiastic about AI’s role in contributing to broad public-health programs built around massive amounts of data that may be captured in the coming years about everything from personal genomes to nutrition. Additionally, a number of these experts predicted that AI would abet long-anticipated changes in formal and informal education systems. 

Yet, most experts, regardless of whether they are optimistic or not, expressed concerns about the long-term impact of these new tools on the essential elements of being human. All respondents in this non-scientific canvassing were asked to elaborate on why they felt AI would leave people better off or not. Many shared deep worries, and many also suggested pathways toward solutions. The main themes they sounded about threats and remedies are outlined in future reports.

https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/12/10/artificial-intelligence-and-thefuture-of-humans/
“They spoke of the wide-ranging possibilities; that computers might match or even exceed human intelligence and capabilities on tasks such as complex decision-making, reasoning and learning, sophisticated analytics and pattern recognition, visual acuity, speech recognition and language translation”.
The underlined discourse markers, used in TEXT, convey the notion of what, respectively?
Alternativas
Respostas
3461: B
3462: A
3463: E
3464: C
3465: D
3466: E
3467: A
3468: D
3469: A
3470: D
3471: C
3472: A
3473: B
3474: B
3475: A
3476: B
3477: E
3478: C
3479: E
3480: D