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Q3052124 Inglês
Having analysed visual-verbal and verbal hints, and knowing that the vocabulary displayed has long been added to dictionaries and consecrated especially by American users, choose the option offering compliant content.
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Q3052123 Inglês
The branch of linguistics and logic dealing with meaning is semantics. It has a number of subbranches including formal semantics, lexical semantics, and conceptual semantics. Concerning the words listed below, we can state that:
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Q3052122 Inglês
Intonation describes how the voice rises and falls in speech, it is about how we say things, rather than what we say. The three main patterns of intonation in English are: falling intonation, rising intonation and fall-rise intonation. About falling intonation, it is true we use it:
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Q3052121 Inglês
Word classes, also known as parts of speech, are the different categories of words used in grammar each having some distinctive structural characteristics. In an Ensino Médio group, students were given a handout containing pairs of sentences to be observed and analysed as an opportunity for pair work. At a later moment, the teacher conducted class discussion based on the results of the analysis performed. Being the handout as follows, accurate data to ground conclusions is introduced in:
1.a) The coming and going of people is easy in a humanized city. 1.b) People are coming and going to choose their Christmas gifts.
2.a) Mike’s arriving to class late became a bad habit. 2.b) Look, Mike’s arriving to class late once more!
3.a) Jordan gets detention for his disrespecting the teachers. 3.b) Jordan gets detention for he’s disrespecting the teachers.
4.a) The candidate’s winning the elections in several key areas. 4.b) Her winning the elections was happily celebrated.
5.a) We are buying the gear for the weekend camping trip. 5.b) For the weekend camping trip, our buying the gear was expensive. 
Alternativas
Q3052120 Inglês

Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb form.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


(Available: https://stock.adobe.com.)


“If you boil water, it ______________ into steam, that’s a scientific fact and there’s no doubt about it!”

Alternativas
Q3052119 Inglês
Read the text thoroughly.
    The game is changing. For the first time in history, the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games will see an equal number of men and women competing. This 50:50 representation of athletes makes them the first to reach gender equality. Progress does not stop there. With an expected global audience of 3 billion, this year’s Games have been deliberately scheduled to make possible more balanced coverage of all events, putting all athletes in the spotlight. They will also feature more women’s and mixed events, offering more opportunities for women to win medals. A recent survey found that 80 per cent of female Fortune 500 CEOs played sports in their formative years, emphasizing the impact of early exposure to sport on the development of young women. A 2023 Deloitte report also revealed that 85 per cent of surveyed women who played sports as children believed the skills they developed were crucial to their professional success. This rises to 91 per cent for women in leadership roles, and 93 per cent for those earning USD 100,000 or more. Additionally, 92 per cent of global audiences agree it is important for girls to play sports, with 61 per cent considering them “very important”.    Despite the positive data, girls drop out of sports by age 14 at twice the rate of boys due to social expectations and lack of investment in quality programs which is worsened by other factors. For example, 21 per cent of female professional athletes have experienced sexual abuse at least once as children in sport, compared with 11 per cent of male athletes. Efforts to track and respond to such cases are increasing worldwide, but gaps in the magnitude and prevalence of violence in sports persist, being prevention efforts are often lacking.
(Available: https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/explainer/2024/07/five-things-to-know-about-women-and-sport. Adapted.)
As to the featured words, it is compatible information that:
Alternativas
Q3052118 Inglês

Consider, in the image that follows, verbal and nonverbal expression to indicate the matching item:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


(Available: https://pt.slideshare.net.)

Alternativas
Q3052117 Inglês
Phonological awareness can be described as the ability to identify and manipulate the smallest sounds in spoken words. The skills developed from phonological awareness are important for early reading and writing, and notably involve oral language, as they engage listening to the spoken word. The following are components of phonological awareness, EXCEPT for: 
Alternativas
Q3052116 Inglês

Examine the image and the examples introduced:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


- It can’t be Sarah. I know she lives in France, not here.

- It might rain today for those clouds are really dark.

- They may be using the new laptop since it has been unpacked.

- I could go to the exhibition but I am torn about it.

- Della must have arrived, her schedule has not changed.


The modal verbs’ idea conveyed is the one of:

Alternativas
Q3052115 Inglês
In order to promote improvement of linguistic knowledge, an 8th grade teacher selected a set of words, extracted from a previously studied text, aiming at guiding students’ perceptions. With regard to the referred words, the criterion that justifies the teacher’s word choice is:
happiness-quickly-excitement-appointment-fondness-business-mainly
Alternativas
Q3052114 Inglês
Read the text to answer question

Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.
Culture reporter.

           For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.
         Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.
          They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.
         It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.
         Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.
        But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.
         The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.
         The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).
       However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.
       Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.
       But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

        Most watched programmes in 2023
        New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m
        Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m
        The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m
        Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m
        Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m
        I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m
        Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m
        Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m
        Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m
        Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

        Music streaming
      Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.
        Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry. 

        YouTube on Telly
        Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.
       The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.
       YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
      Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).
       This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.
      Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

     Subscription services
     Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.
    But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.
    Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)
The word “telly” (26th§) is used as a(n):
Alternativas
Q3052113 Inglês
Read the text to answer question

Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.
Culture reporter.

           For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.
         Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.
          They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.
         It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.
         Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.
        But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.
         The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.
         The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).
       However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.
       Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.
       But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

        Most watched programmes in 2023
        New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m
        Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m
        The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m
        Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m
        Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m
        I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m
        Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m
        Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m
        Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m
        Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

        Music streaming
      Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.
        Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry. 

        YouTube on Telly
        Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.
       The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.
       YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
      Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).
       This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.
      Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

     Subscription services
     Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.
    But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.
    Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)
According to the text, more than 1/3 of time spent watching YouTube at home is on a:
Alternativas
Q3052112 Inglês
Read the text to answer question

Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.
Culture reporter.

           For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.
         Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.
          They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.
         It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.
         Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.
        But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.
         The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.
         The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).
       However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.
       Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.
       But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

        Most watched programmes in 2023
        New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m
        Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m
        The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m
        Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m
        Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m
        I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m
        Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m
        Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m
        Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m
        Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

        Music streaming
      Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.
        Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry. 

        YouTube on Telly
        Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.
       The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.
       YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
      Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).
       This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.
      Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

     Subscription services
     Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.
    But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.
    Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)
Consider the underlined term in the following sentence [...] those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, […] (35º§). It means that “those pay-for-streaming services” have:
Alternativas
Q3052111 Inglês
Read the text to answer question

Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.
Culture reporter.

           For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.
         Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.
          They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.
         It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.
         Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.
        But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.
         The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.
         The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).
       However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.
       Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.
       But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

        Most watched programmes in 2023
        New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m
        Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m
        The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m
        Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m
        Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m
        I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m
        Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m
        Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m
        Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m
        Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

        Music streaming
      Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.
        Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry. 

        YouTube on Telly
        Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.
       The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.
       YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
      Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).
       This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.
      Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

     Subscription services
     Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.
    But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.
    Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)
Consider the following sentence: “Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry.” (25th§). Another word found in the text that could replace the underlined term, without change in meaning, is:
Alternativas
Q3052110 Inglês
Read the text to answer question

Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.
Culture reporter.

           For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.
         Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.
          They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.
         It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.
         Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.
        But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.
         The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.
         The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).
       However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.
       Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.
       But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

        Most watched programmes in 2023
        New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m
        Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m
        The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m
        Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m
        Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m
        I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m
        Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m
        Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m
        Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m
        Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

        Music streaming
      Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.
        Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry. 

        YouTube on Telly
        Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.
       The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.
       YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
      Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).
       This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.
      Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

     Subscription services
     Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.
    But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.
    Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)
The following words could correctly replace the word “however” (9th§) without change in meaning, EXCEPT: 
Alternativas
Q3052109 Inglês
Read the text to answer question

Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.
Culture reporter.

           For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.
         Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.
          They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.
         It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.
         Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.
        But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.
         The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.
         The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).
       However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.
       Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.
       But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

        Most watched programmes in 2023
        New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m
        Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m
        The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m
        Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m
        Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m
        I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m
        Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m
        Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m
        Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m
        Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

        Music streaming
      Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.
        Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry. 

        YouTube on Telly
        Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.
       The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.
       YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
      Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).
       This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.
      Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

     Subscription services
     Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.
    But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.
    Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)
The expression “year-on-year” (3rd and 29th§) could be replaced, without change in meaning, by: 
Alternativas
Q3052108 Inglês
Read the text to answer question

Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.
Culture reporter.

           For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.
         Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.
          They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.
         It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.
         Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.
        But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.
         The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.
         The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).
       However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.
       Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.
       But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

        Most watched programmes in 2023
        New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m
        Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m
        The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m
        Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m
        Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m
        I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m
        Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m
        Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m
        Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m
        Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

        Music streaming
      Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.
        Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry. 

        YouTube on Telly
        Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.
       The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.
       YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
      Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).
       This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.
      Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

     Subscription services
     Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.
    But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.
    Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)
The text considers generation Z as the people who are:
Alternativas
Q3052107 Inglês
Read the text to answer question

Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.
Culture reporter.

           For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.
         Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.
          They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.
         It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.
         Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.
        But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.
         The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.
         The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).
       However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.
       Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.
       But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

        Most watched programmes in 2023
        New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m
        Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m
        The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m
        Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m
        Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m
        I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m
        Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m
        Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m
        Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m
        Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

        Music streaming
      Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.
        Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry. 

        YouTube on Telly
        Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.
       The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.
       YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
      Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).
       This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.
      Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

     Subscription services
     Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.
    But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.
    Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)
The group that increased its TV viewing during 2024 is composed by people:
Alternativas
Q3052106 Inglês
Read the text to answer question

Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.
Culture reporter.

           For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.
         Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.
          They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.
         It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.
         Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.
        But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.
         The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.
         The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).
       However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.
       Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.
       But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

        Most watched programmes in 2023
        New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m
        Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m
        The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m
        Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m
        Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m
        I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m
        Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m
        Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m
        Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m
        Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

        Music streaming
      Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.
        Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry. 

        YouTube on Telly
        Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.
       The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.
       YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
      Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).
       This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.
      Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

     Subscription services
     Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.
    But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.
    Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)
According to the text, it’s correct to affirm that, except:
Alternativas
Q3052105 Inglês
Read the text to answer question

Less than half of Generation Z watch broadcast TV

Emma Saunders.
Culture reporter.

           For the first time, less than half of 16 to 24-year-olds are now watching traditional TV each week.
         Just 48% of young adults tuned in during an average week last year, compared with 76% just five years before (2018), according to Ofcom’s annual Media Nations report.
          They watched traditional TV for an average of 33 minutes each day, down 16% year-on-year.
         It will come as no surprise to many that the age group spent three times as long each day (1hr 33min) watching video-sharing platforms such as TikTok and YouTube.
         Children between the ages of four and 15 are also switching off, with only 55% watching traditional TV each week last year, compared to 81% in 2018.
        But there has also been a decline in middle-aged viewers (45 to 54), dropping from 89% to 84% since 2023, and a 5% drop in viewers aged between 65 and 75.
         The over 75s slightly increased their traditional TV viewing, up 1% from last year, Ofcom said.
         The overall viewing figures declined by 6% last year, although that was a slower fall than in 2022 (12%).
       However, there was brighter news for radio. The first quarter of 2024 saw the highest number of weekly radio listeners across all devices in the last 20 years (just under 50 million). Listening time is up on last year to an average of 20.5 hours per week.
       Much of this is down to commercial radio’s continued success – just over seven in 10 people aged 15 and over tune into commercial stations at least once a week (70.4%) compared to 55.6% for BBC stations.
       But BBC Radio 2 was still the most popular UK station, and commercial radio had a slightly lower average listening time each week (14.0 hours compared to 14.2 hours for BBC stations).

        Most watched programmes in 2023
        New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One, 12.1m
        Happy Valley – BBC One (series three, final episode) 12.1m
        The Coronation of The King and Queen Camilla – BBC One, 12m
        Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One, 10.1m
        Strictly Come Dancing – BBC One (series 21 finale) – BBC One, 9.9m
        I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! – ITV1 (series 23, launch episode) – 9.9m
        Beyond Paradise – BBC One (series one, episode one) – 9m
        Death in Paradise – BBC One (series 12, episode two) – 8.7m
        Glastonbury – BBC One (25 June) – 8.4m
        Call the Midwife Holiday Special – BBC One – 8.4m

        Music streaming
      Streaming was the second most listened to form of audio last year, with 50% of adults using services such as Spotify each week.
        Music streaming continues to account for two thirds of the total income for the record industry. 

        YouTube on Telly
        Despite shifts in viewing habits, TV screens are becoming more popular for watching YouTube content.
       The report says 34% of time spent watching YouTube at home is now on a TV set, up from 29% in 2022. This increases to 45% among children aged 4 to 15 – up from 36% in 2022.
       YouTube’s total in-home use grew to 38 minutes per person per day in 2023, an increase of 20% year-on-year.
      Overall, UK viewers watched more TV and video content at home in 2023, averaging 4hrs 31min a day (an increase of 6 minutes or 2% since 2022).
       This was mainly driven by an increase in daily viewing to video-sharing platforms (including YouTube) and to broadcast video-on-demand services, such as iPlayer and ITVX.
      Those services grew by 29% in 2023.

     Subscription services
     Overall daily viewing of subscription streaming services increased by six minutes to 38 minutes a day, with Netflix remaining the most popular service, accounting for half of all subscription video-on-demand viewing.
    But those pay-for streaming services have plateaued in reach, with about two thirds of households (68%) using at least one last year, similar to 2022.
    Yet the sector made just under £4bn in subscription revenue last year, up 22%, largely due to price increases.

(BBC, 2024, BBC website. Accessed: 12 August 2024. Available https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crgm9z1dpkpo. Adapted.)
Consider the following sentence: [...] there was brighter news for radio.” (9th§). Its underlined term could be correctly replaced, without change in meaning, by:
Alternativas
Respostas
2021: B
2022: C
2023: A
2024: C
2025: B
2026: B
2027: B
2028: B
2029: C
2030: B
2031: C
2032: A
2033: C
2034: D
2035: B
2036: C
2037: D
2038: A
2039: D
2040: A