Questões de Vestibular Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 506 questões

Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2018 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Segundo Dia |
Q1399019 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto. 



Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader

In “to look for keywords, and to read in a less linear, more selective fashion, instead of concentrating more on just following the text.” (lines 41-43) and “She has decided that, despite all her training in deep reading, she, too, needs some outside help.” (lines 51-53), the connectors instead of and despite can be replaced, without any change in form and meaning, respectively, by

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2018 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Segundo Dia |
Q1399017 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto. 



Adapted from: https://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/being-a-better-online-reader

Consider the meaning of “as” in “As the letters continued to pour in, Wolf experienced a growing realization: reading had changed profoundly.” (lines 19 and 20) and in the segments below:


I. “we don’t read the same way online as we do on paper” (lines 28 and 29)

II. “when we scroll, we tend to read faster but less deeply, as a way of coping with an overload of information” (lines 38-40)

III. “As children move more toward an immersion in digital media, we have to figure out ways to read deeply in this new environment.” (lines 49-51)


The segment(s) in which the meaning of “as” is closest to the one in lines 19 and 20 is/are only


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Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2017 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Segundo Dia - Inglês |
Q1398126 Inglês
The alternatives below present groups of four verbs that belong to the same semantic field, EXCEPT:
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Q1397091 Inglês

Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-47722427

In relation to word meanings, one can state that
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Ano: 2017 Banca: ACAFE Órgão: Univille Prova: ACAFE - 2017 - Univille - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1396194 Inglês

TEXTO

Brazil has declared an end to its public health emergency over the Zika virus, 18 months after a surge in cases drew headlines around the world.

The mosquito-borne virus was not considered a major health threat until the 2015 outbreak revealed that Zika can lead to severe birth defects. One of those defects, microcephaly, causes babies to be born with skulls much smaller than expected.

Photos of babies with the defect spread panic around the globe as the virus was reported in dozens of countries. Many would-be travellers cancelled their trips to Zika-infected places. The concern spread even more widely when health officials said it could also be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.

The health scare came just as Brazil, the epicentre of the outbreak, was preparing to host the 2016 Olympics, fuelling concerns the Games could help spread the virus. One athlete, a Spanish wind surfer, said she got Zika while training in Brazil ahead of the Games.

In response to the outbreak, Brazil launched a mosquito-eradication campaign. The health ministry said those efforts have helped to dramatically reduce cases of Zika. Between January and mid-April, 95% fewer cases were recorded than during the same period last year. The incidence of microcephaly has fallen as well. 

The World Health Organization (WHO) lifted its own international emergency in November, even while saying the virus remained a threat. 

“The end of the emergency doesn’t mean the end of surveillance or assistance” to affected families, said Adeilson Cavalcante, the secretary for health surveillance at Brazil’s health ministry. “The health ministry and other organisations involved in this area will maintain a policy of fighting Zika, dengue and chikungunya.”

All three diseases are carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

But the WHO has warned that Zika is “here to stay,” even when cases of it fall off, and that fighting the disease will be an ongoing battle.

(Fonte: Associated Press, Friday 12 May 2017 10.18 BST. Last modified on Friday 12 May 2017 22.00 BST) 

The incorrect past form of the verb is:
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Ano: 2017 Banca: UPENET/IAUPE Órgão: UPE Prova: UPENET/IAUPE - 2017 - UPE - Vestibular - 1º Dia |
Q1395942 Inglês
What are the missing words in the cartoon? Consider context, grammar and the respective order to complete the blanks.
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Q1395830 Inglês

By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

Access on April 26, 2017.

Health-promoting (line 5) is to disease-causing (line 49) as:
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Q1395829 Inglês

By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

Access on April 26, 2017.

The verb phrase “struggling with” in the fragment “Weight Watchers mostly serves those who remain forever on the weight loss merry-go-round, struggling with marginally effective recommendations and outcomes” (lines 42-43) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by
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Q1395828 Inglês

By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

Access on April 26, 2017.

The word “mainstream” in “mainstream audience” (line 25) is closest in meaning to
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Ano: 2019 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2019 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - Inglês - 1º Dia - Manhã - Grupo 2 |
Q1395347 Inglês



Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

The word assumption in “There is also a general assumption that it will naturally reduce loneliness.” (lines 84-85) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2019 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - Inglês - 1º Dia - Manhã - Grupo 2 |
Q1395342 Inglês



Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

The meaning of the word address depends on the context in which it is used. The option in which its meaning is the same as in “As growing numbers of elderly people require care, researchers believe that robots could be one way to address the overwhelming demand.” (lines 8-10) is
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Ano: 2019 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2019 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - Inglês - 1º Dia - Manhã - Grupo 2 |
Q1395341 Inglês



Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

In the fragment “This kind of science fiction may turn out to be remarkably prescient.” (lines 6-8), the expression turn out to be can be replaced, without change in meaning, by
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Q1393844 Inglês

Available at: . Retrieved on: 3 May 2018. Adapted. * Automated teller machines

In the fragment “Is a cashless future actually desirable even if it is possible?” (lines 52-53), “actually” can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2018 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - Inglês - 1º Dia - Manhã - Grupo 2 |
Q1393832 Inglês

Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20180503-our-fi ction-

-addiction-why-humans-need-stories>. Retrieved on: 3 May 2018.

Adapted.

Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that
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Q1391728 Inglês
The Arctic Ocean has lost 95 percent of its oldest ice — a startling sign of what’s to come

By Chris Mooney
December 11, 2018



Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.
Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that
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Ano: 2019 Banca: Cepros Órgão: CESMAC Prova: Cepros - 2019 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2020.1- 1° DIA |
Q1391676 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the following  question based on it.

Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease? The Lifestyle Heart Trial.

Abstract

In a prospective, randomised, controlled trial to determine whether comprehensive lifestyle changes affect coronary atherosclerosis after 1 year, 28 patients were assigned to an experimental group (low-fat vegetarian diet, stopping smoking, stress management training, and moderate exercise) and 20 to a usual-care control group. 195 coronary artery lesions were analysed by quantitative coronary angiography. The average percentage diameter stenosis regressed from 40.0 (SD 16.9)% to 37.8 (16.5)% in the experimental group yet progressed from 42.7 (15.5)% to 46.1 (18.5)% in the control group. When only lesions greater than 50% stenosed were analysed, the average percentage diameter stenosis regressed from 61.1 (8.8)% to 55.8 (11.0)% in the experimental group and progressed from 61.7 (9.5)% to 64.4 (16.3)% in the control group. Overall, 82% of experimental-group patients had an average change towards regression. Comprehensive lifestyle changes may be able to bring about regression of even severe coronary atherosclerosis after only 1 year, without use of lipidlowering drugs

Adaptado de:
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1973470> Acessado
em 27 de outubro de 2017.
In “Comprehensive lifestyle changes may be able to bring about regression…” may expresses:
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Ano: 2014 Banca: FADBA Órgão: Fadba Prova: FADBA - 2014 - Fadba - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1388775 Inglês
Read the questions. Look at the return-and-refund policy. Circle the answers. Return-and-Refund Policy

Full refunds:

We will refund 100% of the price for all books and for other new,

Unopened merchandise that is returned within 30 days. Items should be returned in their original product packaging. You will receive your refund check in six weeks.

Partial refunds:

We will refund less than 100% of the price for:

  •  Any items that are returned after more than 30 days.
  •  Any CD, DVD, or video game that is not in its plastic wrapping.
  •  Any item not in perfect condition.
How to send your return:


1.Call 1-800-555-3132 and ask for a shipping label.
2.Pack the items along with the receipt in a box. You can use the box that the arrived in or another box.
3.Put the shipping label on the outside of the box.
4.Bring the package to the post office.


Leia o texto e responda a questão, apenas uma alternativa.

Circle the letter of the correct answer to complete each sentence.

1. Maria often goes to the movies by____________.

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Ano: 2016 Banca: Univap Órgão: Univap Prova: Univap - 2016 - Univap - Vestibular - Processo Seletivo 2 |
Q1388695 Inglês

As questão é referente às imagens abaixo.



Na história em quadrinhos, acima, a palavra "tank" significa
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Ano: 2016 Banca: Univap Órgão: Univap Prova: Univap - 2016 - Univap - Vestibular - Processo Seletivo 2 |
Q1388691 Inglês
A questão é referente ao texto abaixo.

Long trip with no money

A man decided to test lessons, which he learned from the Dalai Lama, and he went on a pilgrimage. He and others went on a 322- kilometre journey from London to Glastonbury. The people had no money – they wanted to see if it was possible to live through kindness. It seems, that in 21st century Britain, it is. The man talked about their experience – he said that when you smile at people, take time to understand their story, then they will come forward and are naturally kind. One woman gave them rice and a man brought them all tea. And one time, a person even gave them the keys to his flat!
Disponível em http://www.newsinlevels.com/products/long-trip-with-no-money-level-21/
O significado de palavra “kind” no texto acima é
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Ano: 2014 Banca: IF-RS Órgão: IF-RS Prova: IF-RS - 2014 - IF-RS - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1387030 Inglês

Numere a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira, de forma a obter a tradução dos vocábulos.


(1) trade (linha 02)

(2) devices ((linha 02)

(3) cross-pollinate (linha 03)

(4) swamps (linha 04)

(5) fast-reproducing weed (linha 04)



( ) influenciam-se mutuamente

( ) comércio

( ) abafa

( ) erva daninha

( ) aparelhos



A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é
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Respostas
61: D
62: B
63: C
64: D
65: D
66: B
67: A
68: A
69: D
70: B
71: E
72: C
73: B
74: D
75: B
76: E
77: D
78: E
79: C
80: B