Questões de Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing para Concurso
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What is the grammatical function of "me" in the opening sentence of Herman Melville's novel "Moby Dick"?
Text III
Alice Walker (born February 9, 1944), an American novelist, short story writer, poet,
and social activist (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Walker)
We Alone
We alone can devalue gold
by not caring
if it falls or rises
in the marketplace.
Wherever there is gold
there is a chain, you know,
and if your chain
is gold
so much the worse
for you.
Feathers, shells
and sea-shaped stones
are all as rare.
This could be our revolution:
to love what is plentiful
as much as
what's scarce.
From: https://www.poetrysoup.com/famous/poem/we_alone_23191
Text 2 – Computers
(Text adapted from History of Computing. Retrieved from
https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mitra/csFall2006/cs 303/lectures/history.html)
When you hear the term computers, it’s difficult to
imagine different devices from a laptop or a small
desktop. Believe it or not, they weren’t always like
they are today. They used to be very large and
heavy, sometimes as big as an entire room. Some
technology professors historically define computers,
as “a device that can help with computations”. The
word computation involves counting, calculating,
adding, subtracting, etc. The modern definition of a
computer is a little wider, because in our day and
age, computers store, compile, analyze and
compute an enormous amount of information.
Ancient computers were very interesting. Actually,
the first computer may have been located in Great
Britain, at Stonehenge. It is a man-made circle of
large stones. Citizens used it to measure the
weather and forecast the change of seasons. Some
specialists say that another ancient computer is the
abacus. It was used by the early Romans, Greeks,
and Egyptians to count and calculate. Even though
they are no longer in use, certainly, these early
devices are fascinating. Computers are embedded
in our history and some people say that we are
completely dependent of them. No matter the
complexity of the task, easy or difficult, some people
can’t do anything without them. Do you contest or
share this opinion?
Read the following exchange between two people having breakfast together.
A – Coffee?
B – Please.
A – Milk? Sugar?
B – No milk. One sugar, thanks.
A – Toast?
B – No thanks.
A – Juice?
B – Mmm.
(Thornbury, 2005, p. 3)
After reading the dialogue, choose the item that DOES NOT describe a correct reflection about grammar.
Considering language and background to language learning and teaching, match the topic to its definition.
( 1 ) Grammar ( 2 ) Lexis ( 3 ) Phonology ( 4 ) Function
( ) is the study of the sound features used in a language to communicate meaning. ( ) is a reason why we communicate. ( ) describes how we combine, organize and change words and parts of words to make meaning. ( ) is individual words or sets of words that have a specific meaning.
Choose the item with the CORRECT sequence.