Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
Foram encontradas 890 questões
Consider the words and punctuation below.
Lady Gaga - you - emotionally - ? - like - do - which - best - song - devastating.
Choose the alternative that presents the words and punctuation correctly organized in the sentence.
_____________ plays an increasingly important role in language education, both as a feature of foreign language teaching and learning, and as an element of bilingual and plurilingual education. As learners develop their language competences, they are able to deal with evermore complex topics, so teaching material needs to offer learners interesting and challenging subject matter. One way to do this is through it where language and subject teachers work together; language teachers acquire subject knowledge and subject teachers acquire expertise in combining language development with teaching the content effectively.
Fonte (adaptada): https://www.ecml.at/Thematicareas
Assinale a alternativa que preenche a lacuna corretamente:
"Simone likes beer and her mother, wine".
Choose the alternative that presents the ellipsis used in the sentence above.
Acerca das novas tecnologias no ensino de Língua Inglesa, julgue as frases a seguir:
I - Google Workspace é formado por um conjunto de ferramentas e recursos, tais como Gmail, Google Agenda, Google Drive e Google Docs, que podem auxiliar o trabalho pedagógico do docente, bem como a organização discente.
II - O SelfCAD é uma programa capaz de criar um eficiente sistema de gestão de aprendizagem para professores.
III - O Duolingo é um aplicativo que pode se converter em uma ferramenta didática podendo ser usado para a gamificação do ensino de Língua Inglesa.
É correto o que se afirma em:
Choose the alternative that does have words that have the same sound in the pronunciation.
Analise as afirmações a seguir. Marque V, para verdadeiras, e F, para falsas:
(__) A metodologia audiolingual se refere ao ensino da gramática normativa com foco na tradução literal.
(__) A metodologia direta dá enfoque a audição e fala e surgiu a partir da necessidade de comunicação que os soldados norte-americanos tiveram durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
(__) A metodologia sociointeracionista busca desenvolver competências linguísticas por meio da comunicação em si a partir das relações sociais estabelecidas entre os indivíduos.
Assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 28 a 32.
Popular hot drink 'lowers blood glucose levels in weeks - and could help prevent diabetes and silent killers'
(1º§) Drinking more green tea made significant improvements to health - a finding which surprised US researchers. They believe the brew could offset risk factors that are linked to metabolic syndrome.
(2º§) Metabolic syndrome, according to the NHS, is the medical term for a combination of diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension) and obesity. Therefore, people are more likely to have metabolic syndrome if they are overweight, and have poor or high levels of cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar.
(3º§) However, the new study, by Ohio State University, suggests green tea could improve all these factors. And in turn, it could slash the odds of deadly complications related to metabolic syndrome - coronary heart disease and stroke. A group of 40 people were recruited for the study. For one part of the study, they took green tea supplements for 28 days.
(4º§) The gummy sweets contained the compound catechinsdose and was the equivalent of five cups of green tea. ___ another 28 days, they had dummy pills, according to the findings published in Current Developments in Nutrition. In both parts of the experiments they ate a diet that was low in fruit and veg to make sure any positive results could be attributed to green tea, and not a healthy diet.
(5º§) The results showed that fasting blood glucose levels for all participants were significantly lower during the green-tea phase. Poo samples showed fewer markers of gut inflammation, and "leaky gut" was reduced. Leaky gut, or gut permeability, is when the gut lining has cracks or holes in, allowing bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation.
(6º§) This is thought to be an "initiating factor for obesity and insulin resistance, which are central to all cardiometabolic disorders", according to Richard Bruno, senior study author and professor of human nutrition. He said: "If we can improve gut integrity and reduce leaky gut, the thought is we'll be able to not only alleviate low-grade inflammation that initiates cardiometabolic disorders, but potentially reverse them."
(7º§) All the participants - half healthy and half with metabolic syndrome - saw benefits, an unexpected finding for the research team. Prof Bruno said: "What this tells us is that within one month we're able to lower blood glucose ___ both people with metabolic syndrome and healthy people.
(8º§) "The lowering of blood glucose appears to be related to decreasing leaky gut and decreasing gut inflammation - regardless of health status." But Prof Bruno added: "We did not attempt to cure metabolic syndrome with a one-month study. "But based on what we know about the causal factors behind metabolic syndrome, there is potential for green tea to be acting at least in part ___ the gut level to alleviate the risk for either developing it or reversing it if you already have metabolic syndrome."
(9º§) Most often, doctors will tell people at risk of metabolic syndrome to improve their lifestyle habits - eat healthier and exercise more. "Unfortunately, we know most persons can't comply with lifestyle modifications for various reasons," Prof Bruno said. Green tea isn't as popular in the Western world as it is in the East, where it has origins in China.
(10º§) It's touted as a healthy drink because studies have found evidence it helps with weight loss, heart disease risk and even cancer. But the findings aren't very strong and are often observational, have small sample sizes or other limitations.
(adapted) https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/19350396/green-tea-lowers-bloodglucose-levels-prevent-silent-killers/
Consider the text and the following assertives:
I.The word "gut" (8º§) could be translated as "intestino".
II.The word "both" (7º§) can be a preposition.
III.The word "leaky" (8º§) could be replaced by "uncoil".
Which one(s) is(are) correct?
About the topic Foreign and Second Language Learning, it is correct to say that:
As primeiras aprendizagens de uma Língua Estrangeira aconteceram através do contato direto com o estrangeiro. Com o passar dos tempos, a preocupação com o aprendizado e o ensino sistemático desta nova Língua cresceu.
Observe as definições abaixo acerca da língua e da aprendizagem e relacione corretamente as colunas.
Coluna 1
1. Método
2. Metodologia
3. Abordagem
Coluna 2
( ) Engloba os objetivos gerais, os conteúdos linguísticos.
( ) É o próprio material de ensino.
( ) Engloba as teorias de referência, as situações de ensino e subentende a elaboração de um método.
( ) Fornece princípios que ajudarão a definir que tipo de conteúdo e quais procedimentos são apropriados ao ensino.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
O Ensino da Língua Inglesa no Brasil visa ampliar horizontes de comunicação e de intercâmbio cultural, científico e acadêmico dos alunos e, nesse sentido, abrir novos percursos de acesso, construção de conhecimentos e participação social.
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) em relação ao assunto.
( ) Os principais eixos organizadores do ensino são: a oralidade, a leitura, a escrita, os conhecimentos linguísticos e gramaticais, e a dimensão intercultural.
( ) A aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa propõe uma metodologia baseada em tradições culturais de um povo.
( ) O ensino da Língua Inglesa perde seu sentido quando seu objetivo é apenas o domínio das regras gramaticais.
( ) A aprendizagem de uma Língua Estrangeira (inglês) envolve apenas o uso de novas perspectivas interdisciplinares com contextos simulados em sala de aula.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
A aquisição da Língua Inglesa acontece por meio de diversas metodologias e estratégias de ensino.
Assinale a alternativa correta sobre os Métodos de ensino da Língua Inglesa no Brasil.
Interdisciplinary teaching refers to the concept of learning:
The Communicative language teaching (CLT) method of Language Teaching stressed that language needs to be studied in the broader sociocultural context.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct elements that need to be included in this process.
When we think of English skills, the ‘four skills’ of listening, speaking, reading, and writing readily come to mind.
Of course other skills play a role in effective English communication, such as:
The Brazilian National Curricular Parameters (PCN) for the teaching of foreign languages at basic education level, states that each and every school discipline:
Pollution
Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.
Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.
Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.
Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.
Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.
Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.
Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.
In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.
It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.
Choose the alternative that presents the main purpose of The Communicative language teaching (CLT) method of Language Teaching.
Pollution
Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.
Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.
Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.
Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.
Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.
Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.
Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.
In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.
It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct words that are missing in the 3rd paragraph of the text.
Read this text to answer questions 24, 25 and 26.
In today's dynamic job market, various skills are highly valued by employers, such as effective communication, problem-solving, and adaptability. As well, technical proficiency is often a prerequisite for many positions. It is crucial for individuals to continuously enhance their skills, whether through formal education or self-directed learning. As the professional landscape evolves, staying abreast of industry trends and emerging technologies is essential. It's not only about acquiring new knowledge but also applying it in real-world scenarios. Embracing a diverse skill set, such as both soft skills and technical expertise, can significantly enhance one's employability. As well, cultivating a proactive and collaborative mindset is instrumental in navigating the challenges of the contemporary workplace.
In the sentence “. It's not only about acquiring new knowledge but also applying it in real-world scenarios”, the word “it” refers to
Read this text to answer questions 22 and 23.
There are many health benefits of owning a pet. They can increase opportunities to exercise, get outside, and socialize. Pets can help manage loneliness and depression by giving us companionship. People who have pets have a lower risk of developing heart problems than those without pets, according to researchers at the Baker Medical Research Institute in Melbourne, Australia, who found that pet owners have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels across the board regardless of their smoking habits, diet, body mass index or income level
(Adapted from: https://www.livescience.com/32746-is-having-a-pet-good-for-your-health-.html)
In the sentence “People who have pets have a lower risk of developing heart problems than those without pets” the word in bold refers to which term
Stress and anxiety have similar symptoms. However, stress tends to be shorter than anxiety. Whereas, it may linger and not have an easily identifiable trigger
(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/stress-vs-anxiety).
In the bold sentence, the words show:
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