Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 6.764 questões
Ano: 2021
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2021 - Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC - Professor de Inglês - Edital 02 |
Q1845393
Inglês
In the sentence "Mark and John's tickets", we
understand that:
Ano: 2021
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2021 - Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC - Professor de Inglês - Edital 02 |
Q1845384
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder
à questão.
NUT SO SIMILAR Squirrels have different
personalities and can be shy or right nutters,
study finds
(1º§) Psychologists said the furry-tailed rodents
have four traits - boldness, aggressiveness, activity
level and sociability.
(2º§) Experts observed and recorded squirrel
responses to four tests.
(3º§) They were placed in a holed box, presented
with their mirror image, approached in the wild to
see how long they waited before fleeing, and caught
unharmed in a simple trap.
(4º§) Bolder squirrels moved faster, were more
aggressive, active and sociable.
(5º§) They may find more food or defend a larger
territory - but are at more risk from predators or
accidents. Dr Jaclyn Aliperti, ___ the University of
California, said the scientific field of animal
personality is relatively young but its development is
key.
(6º§) She explained: "Accounting ___ personality
may be important when predicting wildlife responses
to new conditions such as changes or destruction of
habitat.
(7º§) "This is a hard science but if it makes you
relate to animals more, maybe people will be more
interested in conserving them."
Fonte:
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/16108389/squirrels
-have-personalities-a-study-found/?rec_article=true
According to the text, how the squirrels considered
bolder behaved during the tests?
Ano: 2021
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2021 - Prefeitura de Bandeirante - SC - Professor de Inglês - Edital 02 |
Q1845381
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder
à questão.
NUT SO SIMILAR Squirrels have different
personalities and can be shy or right nutters,
study finds
(1º§) Psychologists said the furry-tailed rodents
have four traits - boldness, aggressiveness, activity
level and sociability.
(2º§) Experts observed and recorded squirrel
responses to four tests.
(3º§) They were placed in a holed box, presented
with their mirror image, approached in the wild to
see how long they waited before fleeing, and caught
unharmed in a simple trap.
(4º§) Bolder squirrels moved faster, were more
aggressive, active and sociable.
(5º§) They may find more food or defend a larger
territory - but are at more risk from predators or
accidents. Dr Jaclyn Aliperti, ___ the University of
California, said the scientific field of animal
personality is relatively young but its development is
key.
(6º§) She explained: "Accounting ___ personality
may be important when predicting wildlife responses
to new conditions such as changes or destruction of
habitat.
(7º§) "This is a hard science but if it makes you
relate to animals more, maybe people will be more
interested in conserving them."
Fonte:
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/16108389/squirrels
-have-personalities-a-study-found/?rec_article=true
The research presented in the text is focused on
studies of the:
Ano: 2021
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2021 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor - Inglês - Edital 01 |
Q1844314
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder
à questão.
National Sports Day 2021: The many benefits of
playing sports
(1º§) For more than five decades, the scientific
community has been working towards evidence on
the positive effects of sports and physical activity as
part of a healthy lifestyle.
(2º§) Regular physical activity can help children and
adolescents improve cardiorespiratory fitness, build
strong bones and muscles, control weight, reduce
symptoms of anxiety, depression, and reduce the
risk of developing health conditions.
(3º§) The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated
that one in four patients visiting a health centre has
at least one mental, neurological or behavioural
disorder, but most are neither diagnosed nor
treated.
(4º§) Several studies have shown that exercise may
play a therapeutic role in addressing these disorders
and positively influences depression.
(5º§) Physical self-worth and self-perception,
including body image, have been linked to improved
self-esteem. This is also relevant for children.
(6º§) Children who play sports have lower body fat,
stronger muscles and bones, and increased
cardiovascular fitness.
(7º§) They have a much lower risk of becoming
overweight or obese and can create a foundation for
a healthy lifestyle.
(8º§) Positive health outcomes are one of the
significant benefits of youth sports participation.
(9º§) The pros of exercising:
(10º§) Many athletes do better academically:
Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.
(11º§) Some people may think this would distract
student-athletes from schoolwork.
(12º§) Sports require memorisation, repetition and
learning - skill-sets that are directly relevant to
classwork.
(13º§) Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving
skills: Fighting for a common goal with a group of
players and coaches teaches you how to build
teamwork and effectively communicate to solve
problems.
(14º§) Physical health benefits of sports: Clearly,
sports can help you reach your fitness goals and maintain a healthy weight.
(15º§) However, they also encourage healthy
decision-making, such as not smoking and drinking. (16º§) Sports boost self-esteem: Watching your
hard work pay off and achieving your goals
develops self-confidence.
(17º§) Reduce pressure and stress with sports:
Exercising is a natural way to loosen up and let go
of stress.
Fonte:
https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/national- s
ports-day-2021-the-many-benefits-of-playing-sports
> (adapted)
Regular physical activity can help children and
adolescents, EXCEPT:
Ano: 2021
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2021 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor - Inglês - Edital 01 |
Q1844309
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder
à questão.
National Sports Day 2021: The many benefits of
playing sports
(1º§) For more than five decades, the scientific
community has been working towards evidence on
the positive effects of sports and physical activity as
part of a healthy lifestyle.
(2º§) Regular physical activity can help children and
adolescents improve cardiorespiratory fitness, build
strong bones and muscles, control weight, reduce
symptoms of anxiety, depression, and reduce the
risk of developing health conditions.
(3º§) The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated
that one in four patients visiting a health centre has
at least one mental, neurological or behavioural
disorder, but most are neither diagnosed nor
treated.
(4º§) Several studies have shown that exercise may
play a therapeutic role in addressing these disorders
and positively influences depression.
(5º§) Physical self-worth and self-perception,
including body image, have been linked to improved
self-esteem. This is also relevant for children.
(6º§) Children who play sports have lower body fat,
stronger muscles and bones, and increased
cardiovascular fitness.
(7º§) They have a much lower risk of becoming
overweight or obese and can create a foundation for
a healthy lifestyle.
(8º§) Positive health outcomes are one of the
significant benefits of youth sports participation.
(9º§) The pros of exercising:
(10º§) Many athletes do better academically:
Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.
(11º§) Some people may think this would distract
student-athletes from schoolwork.
(12º§) Sports require memorisation, repetition and
learning - skill-sets that are directly relevant to
classwork.
(13º§) Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving
skills: Fighting for a common goal with a group of
players and coaches teaches you how to build
teamwork and effectively communicate to solve
problems.
(14º§) Physical health benefits of sports: Clearly,
sports can help you reach your fitness goals and maintain a healthy weight.
(15º§) However, they also encourage healthy
decision-making, such as not smoking and drinking. (16º§) Sports boost self-esteem: Watching your
hard work pay off and achieving your goals
develops self-confidence.
(17º§) Reduce pressure and stress with sports:
Exercising is a natural way to loosen up and let go
of stress.
Fonte:
https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/national- s
ports-day-2021-the-many-benefits-of-playing-sports
> (adapted)
The question that cannot be answered with the
information given in the text is:
Ano: 2021
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2021 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor - Inglês - Edital 01 |
Q1844307
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder
à questão.
National Sports Day 2021: The many benefits of
playing sports
(1º§) For more than five decades, the scientific
community has been working towards evidence on
the positive effects of sports and physical activity as
part of a healthy lifestyle.
(2º§) Regular physical activity can help children and
adolescents improve cardiorespiratory fitness, build
strong bones and muscles, control weight, reduce
symptoms of anxiety, depression, and reduce the
risk of developing health conditions.
(3º§) The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated
that one in four patients visiting a health centre has
at least one mental, neurological or behavioural
disorder, but most are neither diagnosed nor
treated.
(4º§) Several studies have shown that exercise may
play a therapeutic role in addressing these disorders
and positively influences depression.
(5º§) Physical self-worth and self-perception,
including body image, have been linked to improved
self-esteem. This is also relevant for children.
(6º§) Children who play sports have lower body fat,
stronger muscles and bones, and increased
cardiovascular fitness.
(7º§) They have a much lower risk of becoming
overweight or obese and can create a foundation for
a healthy lifestyle.
(8º§) Positive health outcomes are one of the
significant benefits of youth sports participation.
(9º§) The pros of exercising:
(10º§) Many athletes do better academically:
Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.
(11º§) Some people may think this would distract
student-athletes from schoolwork.
(12º§) Sports require memorisation, repetition and
learning - skill-sets that are directly relevant to
classwork.
(13º§) Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving
skills: Fighting for a common goal with a group of
players and coaches teaches you how to build
teamwork and effectively communicate to solve
problems.
(14º§) Physical health benefits of sports: Clearly,
sports can help you reach your fitness goals and maintain a healthy weight.
(15º§) However, they also encourage healthy
decision-making, such as not smoking and drinking. (16º§) Sports boost self-esteem: Watching your
hard work pay off and achieving your goals
develops self-confidence.
(17º§) Reduce pressure and stress with sports:
Exercising is a natural way to loosen up and let go
of stress.
Fonte:
https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/national- s
ports-day-2021-the-many-benefits-of-playing-sports
> (adapted)
In the sentence "(4º§) Several studies have shown
that exercise may play a therapeutic role in
addressin g these disorders and positively influences
depression." the underlined verb means:
Ano: 2021
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2021 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor - Inglês - Edital 01 |
Q1844306
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder
à questão.
National Sports Day 2021: The many benefits of
playing sports
(1º§) For more than five decades, the scientific
community has been working towards evidence on
the positive effects of sports and physical activity as
part of a healthy lifestyle.
(2º§) Regular physical activity can help children and
adolescents improve cardiorespiratory fitness, build
strong bones and muscles, control weight, reduce
symptoms of anxiety, depression, and reduce the
risk of developing health conditions.
(3º§) The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated
that one in four patients visiting a health centre has
at least one mental, neurological or behavioural
disorder, but most are neither diagnosed nor
treated.
(4º§) Several studies have shown that exercise may
play a therapeutic role in addressing these disorders
and positively influences depression.
(5º§) Physical self-worth and self-perception,
including body image, have been linked to improved
self-esteem. This is also relevant for children.
(6º§) Children who play sports have lower body fat,
stronger muscles and bones, and increased
cardiovascular fitness.
(7º§) They have a much lower risk of becoming
overweight or obese and can create a foundation for
a healthy lifestyle.
(8º§) Positive health outcomes are one of the
significant benefits of youth sports participation.
(9º§) The pros of exercising:
(10º§) Many athletes do better academically:
Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy.
(11º§) Some people may think this would distract
student-athletes from schoolwork.
(12º§) Sports require memorisation, repetition and
learning - skill-sets that are directly relevant to
classwork.
(13º§) Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving
skills: Fighting for a common goal with a group of
players and coaches teaches you how to build
teamwork and effectively communicate to solve
problems.
(14º§) Physical health benefits of sports: Clearly,
sports can help you reach your fitness goals and maintain a healthy weight.
(15º§) However, they also encourage healthy
decision-making, such as not smoking and drinking. (16º§) Sports boost self-esteem: Watching your
hard work pay off and achieving your goals
develops self-confidence.
(17º§) Reduce pressure and stress with sports:
Exercising is a natural way to loosen up and let go
of stress.
Fonte:
https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/national- s
ports-day-2021-the-many-benefits-of-playing-sports
> (adapted)
Based on text, analyze the following sentences and
check True (T) or False (F).
1.(__)Playing sports can hinder school
development.
2.(__)Regular physical activity is vital for good
physical and emotional health.
3.(__)Sports cause damage to bones and muscles.
Choose the alternative with the CORRECT
sequence:
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Quadrix
Órgão:
CRP 4ª Região (MG)
Prova:
Quadrix - 2021 - CRP - MG - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas e Informação |
Q1838872
Inglês
Texto associado
Text for the question.
How to Improve Your Work-Life Balance
Internet: <www.geeksforgeeks.org> (adapted).
According to the text, many things contribute to Burnout,
except
Ano: 2021
Banca:
Quadrix
Órgão:
CRP 4ª Região (MG)
Prova:
Quadrix - 2021 - CRP - MG - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas e Informação |
Q1838871
Inglês
Texto associado
Text for the question.
How to Improve Your Work-Life Balance
Internet: <www.geeksforgeeks.org> (adapted).
In general, the text is about the
Ano: 2021
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Venâncio Aires - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2021 - Prefeitura de Venâncio Aires - RS - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q1831664
Inglês
About determiners, consider the following items:
I. Which is your shoe size? II. Which of the countries in Europe have you visited? III. What day next week can you come and see us?
The CORRECT item(s) is(are):
I. Which is your shoe size? II. Which of the countries in Europe have you visited? III. What day next week can you come and see us?
The CORRECT item(s) is(are):
Ano: 2021
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Venâncio Aires - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2021 - Prefeitura de Venâncio Aires - RS - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q1831658
Inglês
Texto associado
How Africa will be affected by climate change
The African continent will be hardest hit by climate
change. There are four key reasons for this. First, African society
is very closely coupled with the climate system; hundreds of
millions of people depend on rainfall to grow their food.
Second, the African climate system is controlled by an
extremely complex mix of large-scale weather systems, many
from distant parts of the planet and, in comparison with almost
all other inhabited regions, is vastly understudied. It is therefore
capable of all sorts of surprises. Third, the degree of expected
climate change is large. The two most extensive land-based
end-of-century projected decreases in rainfall anywhere on the
planet occur over Africa; one over North Africa and the other
over southern Africa. Finally, the capacity for adaptation to
climate change is low; poverty equates to reduced choice at the
individual level while governance generally fails to prioritise and
act on climate change.
https://www.bbc.com/... - adapted.
According to the text, choose the CORRECT alternative:
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEFAZ-CE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SEFAZ-CE - Auditor Fiscal de Tecnologia da Informação da Receita Estadual |
Q1831284
Inglês
Texto associado
Researchers can turn a single photo into a video
Sometimes photos cannot truly capture a scene. How
much more epic would that vacation photo of Niagara Falls be if
the water were moving? Researchers at the University of
Washington have developed a deep learning method that can do
just that: if given a single photo of a waterfall, the system creates
a video showing that water cascading down. All that’s missing is
the roar of the water and the feeling of the spray on your face.
This method can animate any flowing material, including
smoke and clouds. This technique produces a short video that
loops seamlessly, giving the impression of endless movement.
An expert says that a picture captures a moment frozen in
time, but a lot of information is lost in a static image. That makes
people wonder what led to that moment, and how things are
changing. If people think about the last time that they found
themselves fixated on something really interesting, chances are, it
was’t totally static.
What is special about that method is that it doesn’t require
any user input or extra information. All that is needed is a
picture. And it produces as output a high-resolution, seamlessly
looping video that quite often looks like a real video. Developing
a method that turns a single photo into a believable video has
been a challenge for the field.
The system consists of two parts: first, it predicts how
things were moving when the photo was taken, and then uses that
information to create the animation. Then the system uses that
information to determine if and how each pixel should move.
Finally, the researchers want their animation to loop seamlessly
to create a look of continuous movement. The animation network
follows a few tricks to keep things clean, including transitioning
different parts of the frame at different times and deciding how
quickly or slowly to blend each pixel depending on its
surroundings.
This method works best for objects with predictable fluid
motion, like water, fire or smoke. These types of motions obey
the same set of physical laws, and there are usually cues in the
image that tell us how things should be moving. Currently, the
technology struggles to predict how reflections should move or
how water distorts the appearance of objects beneath it. In the
future, the researchers would like to extend their work to operate
on a wider range of objects, like animating a person’s hair
blowing in the wind.
Internet: <www.sciencedaily.com> (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the item below.
It can be inferred from the text that, in the future, the
researchers would like this method to animate a photo of a
woman on a motorbike without wearing a helmet, for
example.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEFAZ-CE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SEFAZ-CE - Auditor Fiscal de Tecnologia da Informação da Receita Estadual |
Q1831283
Inglês
Texto associado
Researchers can turn a single photo into a video
Sometimes photos cannot truly capture a scene. How
much more epic would that vacation photo of Niagara Falls be if
the water were moving? Researchers at the University of
Washington have developed a deep learning method that can do
just that: if given a single photo of a waterfall, the system creates
a video showing that water cascading down. All that’s missing is
the roar of the water and the feeling of the spray on your face.
This method can animate any flowing material, including
smoke and clouds. This technique produces a short video that
loops seamlessly, giving the impression of endless movement.
An expert says that a picture captures a moment frozen in
time, but a lot of information is lost in a static image. That makes
people wonder what led to that moment, and how things are
changing. If people think about the last time that they found
themselves fixated on something really interesting, chances are, it
was’t totally static.
What is special about that method is that it doesn’t require
any user input or extra information. All that is needed is a
picture. And it produces as output a high-resolution, seamlessly
looping video that quite often looks like a real video. Developing
a method that turns a single photo into a believable video has
been a challenge for the field.
The system consists of two parts: first, it predicts how
things were moving when the photo was taken, and then uses that
information to create the animation. Then the system uses that
information to determine if and how each pixel should move.
Finally, the researchers want their animation to loop seamlessly
to create a look of continuous movement. The animation network
follows a few tricks to keep things clean, including transitioning
different parts of the frame at different times and deciding how
quickly or slowly to blend each pixel depending on its
surroundings.
This method works best for objects with predictable fluid
motion, like water, fire or smoke. These types of motions obey
the same set of physical laws, and there are usually cues in the
image that tell us how things should be moving. Currently, the
technology struggles to predict how reflections should move or
how water distorts the appearance of objects beneath it. In the
future, the researchers would like to extend their work to operate
on a wider range of objects, like animating a person’s hair
blowing in the wind.
Internet: <www.sciencedaily.com> (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the item below.
It was not so easy to develop such a method to give motion
to a single picture.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEFAZ-CE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SEFAZ-CE - Auditor Fiscal de Tecnologia da Informação da Receita Estadual |
Q1831282
Inglês
Texto associado
Researchers can turn a single photo into a video
Sometimes photos cannot truly capture a scene. How
much more epic would that vacation photo of Niagara Falls be if
the water were moving? Researchers at the University of
Washington have developed a deep learning method that can do
just that: if given a single photo of a waterfall, the system creates
a video showing that water cascading down. All that’s missing is
the roar of the water and the feeling of the spray on your face.
This method can animate any flowing material, including
smoke and clouds. This technique produces a short video that
loops seamlessly, giving the impression of endless movement.
An expert says that a picture captures a moment frozen in
time, but a lot of information is lost in a static image. That makes
people wonder what led to that moment, and how things are
changing. If people think about the last time that they found
themselves fixated on something really interesting, chances are, it
was’t totally static.
What is special about that method is that it doesn’t require
any user input or extra information. All that is needed is a
picture. And it produces as output a high-resolution, seamlessly
looping video that quite often looks like a real video. Developing
a method that turns a single photo into a believable video has
been a challenge for the field.
The system consists of two parts: first, it predicts how
things were moving when the photo was taken, and then uses that
information to create the animation. Then the system uses that
information to determine if and how each pixel should move.
Finally, the researchers want their animation to loop seamlessly
to create a look of continuous movement. The animation network
follows a few tricks to keep things clean, including transitioning
different parts of the frame at different times and deciding how
quickly or slowly to blend each pixel depending on its
surroundings.
This method works best for objects with predictable fluid
motion, like water, fire or smoke. These types of motions obey
the same set of physical laws, and there are usually cues in the
image that tell us how things should be moving. Currently, the
technology struggles to predict how reflections should move or
how water distorts the appearance of objects beneath it. In the
future, the researchers would like to extend their work to operate
on a wider range of objects, like animating a person’s hair
blowing in the wind.
Internet: <www.sciencedaily.com> (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the item below.
One of the drawbacks of this method is the amount of user
input and information it requires.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEFAZ-CE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SEFAZ-CE - Auditor Fiscal de Tecnologia da Informação da Receita Estadual |
Q1831281
Inglês
Texto associado
Researchers can turn a single photo into a video
Sometimes photos cannot truly capture a scene. How
much more epic would that vacation photo of Niagara Falls be if
the water were moving? Researchers at the University of
Washington have developed a deep learning method that can do
just that: if given a single photo of a waterfall, the system creates
a video showing that water cascading down. All that’s missing is
the roar of the water and the feeling of the spray on your face.
This method can animate any flowing material, including
smoke and clouds. This technique produces a short video that
loops seamlessly, giving the impression of endless movement.
An expert says that a picture captures a moment frozen in
time, but a lot of information is lost in a static image. That makes
people wonder what led to that moment, and how things are
changing. If people think about the last time that they found
themselves fixated on something really interesting, chances are, it
was’t totally static.
What is special about that method is that it doesn’t require
any user input or extra information. All that is needed is a
picture. And it produces as output a high-resolution, seamlessly
looping video that quite often looks like a real video. Developing
a method that turns a single photo into a believable video has
been a challenge for the field.
The system consists of two parts: first, it predicts how
things were moving when the photo was taken, and then uses that
information to create the animation. Then the system uses that
information to determine if and how each pixel should move.
Finally, the researchers want their animation to loop seamlessly
to create a look of continuous movement. The animation network
follows a few tricks to keep things clean, including transitioning
different parts of the frame at different times and deciding how
quickly or slowly to blend each pixel depending on its
surroundings.
This method works best for objects with predictable fluid
motion, like water, fire or smoke. These types of motions obey
the same set of physical laws, and there are usually cues in the
image that tell us how things should be moving. Currently, the
technology struggles to predict how reflections should move or
how water distorts the appearance of objects beneath it. In the
future, the researchers would like to extend their work to operate
on a wider range of objects, like animating a person’s hair
blowing in the wind.
Internet: <www.sciencedaily.com> (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the item below.
When people are fixated on something for a while, there
might be a chance of that thing being in movement.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
SEFAZ-CE
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2021 - SEFAZ-CE - Auditor Fiscal de Tecnologia da Informação da Receita Estadual |
Q1831280
Inglês
Texto associado
Researchers can turn a single photo into a video
Sometimes photos cannot truly capture a scene. How
much more epic would that vacation photo of Niagara Falls be if
the water were moving? Researchers at the University of
Washington have developed a deep learning method that can do
just that: if given a single photo of a waterfall, the system creates
a video showing that water cascading down. All that’s missing is
the roar of the water and the feeling of the spray on your face.
This method can animate any flowing material, including
smoke and clouds. This technique produces a short video that
loops seamlessly, giving the impression of endless movement.
An expert says that a picture captures a moment frozen in
time, but a lot of information is lost in a static image. That makes
people wonder what led to that moment, and how things are
changing. If people think about the last time that they found
themselves fixated on something really interesting, chances are, it
was’t totally static.
What is special about that method is that it doesn’t require
any user input or extra information. All that is needed is a
picture. And it produces as output a high-resolution, seamlessly
looping video that quite often looks like a real video. Developing
a method that turns a single photo into a believable video has
been a challenge for the field.
The system consists of two parts: first, it predicts how
things were moving when the photo was taken, and then uses that
information to create the animation. Then the system uses that
information to determine if and how each pixel should move.
Finally, the researchers want their animation to loop seamlessly
to create a look of continuous movement. The animation network
follows a few tricks to keep things clean, including transitioning
different parts of the frame at different times and deciding how
quickly or slowly to blend each pixel depending on its
surroundings.
This method works best for objects with predictable fluid
motion, like water, fire or smoke. These types of motions obey
the same set of physical laws, and there are usually cues in the
image that tell us how things should be moving. Currently, the
technology struggles to predict how reflections should move or
how water distorts the appearance of objects beneath it. In the
future, the researchers would like to extend their work to operate
on a wider range of objects, like animating a person’s hair
blowing in the wind.
Internet: <www.sciencedaily.com> (adapted).
Based on the text above, judge the item below.
One example of what this method can do to the photo is add
the sound of the water in a waterfall.
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Banco do Brasil
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2021 - Banco do Brasil - Escriturário - Agente Comercial - Prova B |
Q1830859
Inglês
Texto associado
Revolution Accelerated
How Digital Transformation is Shaping the Future of Banking
Available at: <https://www.cnbc.com/advertorial/how-digital-
-transformation-is-shaping-the-future-of-banking>. Retrieved on:
July 13th, 2021. Adapted.
From the sentence of the last paragraph, “By embracing
modern banking technology, banks can support their
customers today, create new value for the future and drive
new levels of future growth”, it is inferred that
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Banco do Brasil
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2021 - Banco do Brasil - Escriturário - Agente Comercial - Prova B |
Q1830858
Inglês
Texto associado
Revolution Accelerated
How Digital Transformation is Shaping the Future of Banking
Available at: <https://www.cnbc.com/advertorial/how-digital-
-transformation-is-shaping-the-future-of-banking>. Retrieved on:
July 13th, 2021. Adapted.
In the sentence of the last paragraph “In short, banks are
best-placed to succeed if they commit to end-to-end digital
transformation”, the phrase In short conveys an idea of
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Banco do Brasil
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2021 - Banco do Brasil - Escriturário - Agente Comercial - Prova B |
Q1830857
Inglês
Texto associado
Revolution Accelerated
How Digital Transformation is Shaping the Future of Banking
Available at: <https://www.cnbc.com/advertorial/how-digital-
-transformation-is-shaping-the-future-of-banking>. Retrieved on:
July 13th, 2021. Adapted.
In paragraph 6, the personal pronoun they, used twice
in the sentence “But they also show how they see their
industry in the years to come”, refers to the following
fragment at the same paragraph:
Ano: 2021
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Banco do Brasil
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2021 - Banco do Brasil - Escriturário - Agente Comercial - Prova B |
Q1830856
Inglês
Texto associado
Revolution Accelerated
How Digital Transformation is Shaping the Future of Banking
Available at: <https://www.cnbc.com/advertorial/how-digital-
-transformation-is-shaping-the-future-of-banking>. Retrieved on:
July 13th, 2021. Adapted.
According to the 2nd paragraph of the text, after the
Covid-19 outbreak, banks initially had to face the following
number of challenges:
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