Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 6.762 questões

Q3167018 Inglês
        Ahead of the upcoming AI Safety Summit in Seoul, leading AI scientists from institutions like the University of Oxford are urging world leaders to act on AI risks. Despite the pledges made at the previous summit in Bletchley Park, the experts argue that progress has been insufficient. According to Dr. Jan Brauner, the current AI landscape is dominated by a relentless pursuit of technological advancement, with safety and ethics as secondary concerns. This expert consensus paper, published in Science magazine, stresses that without a focus on safe development, AI may pose serious risks to society, especially as the potential for rapid, transformative AI capabilities looms within the decade.

         The authors, including renowned AI figures such as Geoffrey Hinton and Dawn Song, outline critical priorities for global AI policy. They recommend establishing well-funded, expert oversight institutions and highlight the disproportionate funding gap. In the United States, AI Safety Institute’s budget is just $ 10 million, in stark contrast to the Food and Drug Administration’s $ 6.7 billion. They also advocate for mandatory, rigorous risk assessments and call for enforceable standards on AI safety, urging AI companies to adopt “safety cases” similar to those in other high-stakes fields like aviation. These safety cases would place the responsibility on developers to prove their technologies pose no harm.

         Additionally, the paper proposes “mitigation standards” that automatically scale according to AI capability milestones. This approach would ensure rapid responses if AI systems advance quickly, with policies automatically tightening or relaxing based on the technology’s pace. As global leaders prepare for the summit, the experts emphasize that addressing AI risks now is essential for protecting society from potential harm. This marks the first consensus from such a broad coalition of international AI experts, underscoring the urgency for concrete policy commitments rather than vague proposals.

Internet:<ox.ac.uk>  (adapted). 

Based on the ideas presented in the previous text, judge the item that follow.


According to the expert consensus paper mentioned in the text, AI companies should adopt ‘safety cases’ like those used in high-stakes industries such as healthcare.

Alternativas
Q3167017 Inglês
        Ahead of the upcoming AI Safety Summit in Seoul, leading AI scientists from institutions like the University of Oxford are urging world leaders to act on AI risks. Despite the pledges made at the previous summit in Bletchley Park, the experts argue that progress has been insufficient. According to Dr. Jan Brauner, the current AI landscape is dominated by a relentless pursuit of technological advancement, with safety and ethics as secondary concerns. This expert consensus paper, published in Science magazine, stresses that without a focus on safe development, AI may pose serious risks to society, especially as the potential for rapid, transformative AI capabilities looms within the decade.

         The authors, including renowned AI figures such as Geoffrey Hinton and Dawn Song, outline critical priorities for global AI policy. They recommend establishing well-funded, expert oversight institutions and highlight the disproportionate funding gap. In the United States, AI Safety Institute’s budget is just $ 10 million, in stark contrast to the Food and Drug Administration’s $ 6.7 billion. They also advocate for mandatory, rigorous risk assessments and call for enforceable standards on AI safety, urging AI companies to adopt “safety cases” similar to those in other high-stakes fields like aviation. These safety cases would place the responsibility on developers to prove their technologies pose no harm.

         Additionally, the paper proposes “mitigation standards” that automatically scale according to AI capability milestones. This approach would ensure rapid responses if AI systems advance quickly, with policies automatically tightening or relaxing based on the technology’s pace. As global leaders prepare for the summit, the experts emphasize that addressing AI risks now is essential for protecting society from potential harm. This marks the first consensus from such a broad coalition of international AI experts, underscoring the urgency for concrete policy commitments rather than vague proposals.

Internet:<ox.ac.uk>  (adapted). 

Based on the ideas presented in the previous text, judge the item that follow.


According to the experts, the AI Safety Institute’s funding is significantly lower than that of the Food and Drug Administration.

Alternativas
Q3167016 Inglês
        Ahead of the upcoming AI Safety Summit in Seoul, leading AI scientists from institutions like the University of Oxford are urging world leaders to act on AI risks. Despite the pledges made at the previous summit in Bletchley Park, the experts argue that progress has been insufficient. According to Dr. Jan Brauner, the current AI landscape is dominated by a relentless pursuit of technological advancement, with safety and ethics as secondary concerns. This expert consensus paper, published in Science magazine, stresses that without a focus on safe development, AI may pose serious risks to society, especially as the potential for rapid, transformative AI capabilities looms within the decade.

         The authors, including renowned AI figures such as Geoffrey Hinton and Dawn Song, outline critical priorities for global AI policy. They recommend establishing well-funded, expert oversight institutions and highlight the disproportionate funding gap. In the United States, AI Safety Institute’s budget is just $ 10 million, in stark contrast to the Food and Drug Administration’s $ 6.7 billion. They also advocate for mandatory, rigorous risk assessments and call for enforceable standards on AI safety, urging AI companies to adopt “safety cases” similar to those in other high-stakes fields like aviation. These safety cases would place the responsibility on developers to prove their technologies pose no harm.

         Additionally, the paper proposes “mitigation standards” that automatically scale according to AI capability milestones. This approach would ensure rapid responses if AI systems advance quickly, with policies automatically tightening or relaxing based on the technology’s pace. As global leaders prepare for the summit, the experts emphasize that addressing AI risks now is essential for protecting society from potential harm. This marks the first consensus from such a broad coalition of international AI experts, underscoring the urgency for concrete policy commitments rather than vague proposals.

Internet:<ox.ac.uk>  (adapted). 

Based on the ideas presented in the previous text, judge the item that follow.


Leading AI experts are advocating urgent action concerning AI risks ahead of the upcoming AI Safety Summit.

Alternativas
Q3167015 Inglês
        Ahead of the upcoming AI Safety Summit in Seoul, leading AI scientists from institutions like the University of Oxford are urging world leaders to act on AI risks. Despite the pledges made at the previous summit in Bletchley Park, the experts argue that progress has been insufficient. According to Dr. Jan Brauner, the current AI landscape is dominated by a relentless pursuit of technological advancement, with safety and ethics as secondary concerns. This expert consensus paper, published in Science magazine, stresses that without a focus on safe development, AI may pose serious risks to society, especially as the potential for rapid, transformative AI capabilities looms within the decade.

         The authors, including renowned AI figures such as Geoffrey Hinton and Dawn Song, outline critical priorities for global AI policy. They recommend establishing well-funded, expert oversight institutions and highlight the disproportionate funding gap. In the United States, AI Safety Institute’s budget is just $ 10 million, in stark contrast to the Food and Drug Administration’s $ 6.7 billion. They also advocate for mandatory, rigorous risk assessments and call for enforceable standards on AI safety, urging AI companies to adopt “safety cases” similar to those in other high-stakes fields like aviation. These safety cases would place the responsibility on developers to prove their technologies pose no harm.

         Additionally, the paper proposes “mitigation standards” that automatically scale according to AI capability milestones. This approach would ensure rapid responses if AI systems advance quickly, with policies automatically tightening or relaxing based on the technology’s pace. As global leaders prepare for the summit, the experts emphasize that addressing AI risks now is essential for protecting society from potential harm. This marks the first consensus from such a broad coalition of international AI experts, underscoring the urgency for concrete policy commitments rather than vague proposals.

Internet:<ox.ac.uk>  (adapted). 

Based on the ideas presented in the previous text, judge the item that follow.


The proposed ‘mitigation standards’ (first sentence of the last paragraph) would allow policies to be adjusted based on the current needs and budgets of AI companies.

Alternativas
Q3167013 Inglês
        Many believe the Internet negatively affects mental health, but a new study challenges this assumption. Conducted by Dr. Matti Vuorre and his team at Tilburg University and published in Technology, Mind, and Behavior magazine, the study analyzed data from more than two million people across 168 countries. The findings suggest that those who have Internet access and actively use it report higher well-being across areas like life satisfaction, social life, and economic stability. Remarkably, 85% of the data analyses revealed that Internet users generally experience greater well-being than non-users. Dr. Vuorre emphasized that although Internet use is often blamed for mental health issues, this large-scale study suggests a positive correlation between access to the Internet and improved well-being.

         The study used Gallup World Poll data to assess well-being, looking at whether Internet access was associated with positive outcomes on a global scale. Dr. Vuorre acknowledged the complexity of analyzing such extensive data, so his team conducted tens of thousands of statistical tests to ensure reliability. While the study adjusts for factors like income and access to healthcare, which can independently boost well-being, Internet access still appeared to make a positive difference. However, Dr. Markus Appel, a psychology professor not involved in the study, noted that Internet use’s impact on well-being may vary greatly based on individual use. Appel pointed out that the Internet itself is not inherently good or bad for mental health; rather, its effects depend on how people choose to use it.

         The study calls for a nuanced view of Internet use. Dr. Vuorre emphasized that the Internet supports various activities, from online banking and shopping to social interactions and news consumption, each with unique effects on well-being. Yet, the rapid shift to digital life leaves limited time to study these impacts fully. Vuorre noted that caution is warranted in framing policies around Internet use. Although some research highlights negative effects of social media, especially for younger people, this study suggests that Internet access may be a valuable resource, enhancing certain aspects of well-being worldwide.

Internet:<edition.cnn.com>  (adapted).

According to the preceding text, judge the following item. 


The study mentioned in the text, led by Dr. Matti Vuorre, found that Internet use is related to people’s higher well-being.

Alternativas
Q3167011 Inglês
        Many believe the Internet negatively affects mental health, but a new study challenges this assumption. Conducted by Dr. Matti Vuorre and his team at Tilburg University and published in Technology, Mind, and Behavior magazine, the study analyzed data from more than two million people across 168 countries. The findings suggest that those who have Internet access and actively use it report higher well-being across areas like life satisfaction, social life, and economic stability. Remarkably, 85% of the data analyses revealed that Internet users generally experience greater well-being than non-users. Dr. Vuorre emphasized that although Internet use is often blamed for mental health issues, this large-scale study suggests a positive correlation between access to the Internet and improved well-being.

         The study used Gallup World Poll data to assess well-being, looking at whether Internet access was associated with positive outcomes on a global scale. Dr. Vuorre acknowledged the complexity of analyzing such extensive data, so his team conducted tens of thousands of statistical tests to ensure reliability. While the study adjusts for factors like income and access to healthcare, which can independently boost well-being, Internet access still appeared to make a positive difference. However, Dr. Markus Appel, a psychology professor not involved in the study, noted that Internet use’s impact on well-being may vary greatly based on individual use. Appel pointed out that the Internet itself is not inherently good or bad for mental health; rather, its effects depend on how people choose to use it.

         The study calls for a nuanced view of Internet use. Dr. Vuorre emphasized that the Internet supports various activities, from online banking and shopping to social interactions and news consumption, each with unique effects on well-being. Yet, the rapid shift to digital life leaves limited time to study these impacts fully. Vuorre noted that caution is warranted in framing policies around Internet use. Although some research highlights negative effects of social media, especially for younger people, this study suggests that Internet access may be a valuable resource, enhancing certain aspects of well-being worldwide.

Internet:<edition.cnn.com>  (adapted).

According to the preceding text, judge the following item. 


It is correct to conclude from the text that Internet use contributes significantly to the state of well-being of people worldwide.

Alternativas
Q3163585 Inglês
Read the excerpt from a contemporary article and choose the correct interpretation of the phrase:
'The rapid development of technology has significantly altered how people access information.' 
Alternativas
Q3163577 Inglês
Read the excerpt from a contemporary article and answer the question:
"Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, making information accessible at unprecedented speeds."
What does the word unprecedented mean in this context?
Alternativas
Q3162559 Inglês
Na literatura inglesa, obras de William Shakespeare são amplamente reconhecidas por sua contribuição ao vocabulário e à estilística da língua inglesa. Qual das peças de Shakespeare apresenta a famosa frase "To be, or not to be: that is the question"?
Alternativas
Q3161509 Inglês
Last Saturday, John visited a museum to learn more about ancient history. He spent two hours exploring the exhibits, focusing on artifacts from ancient Egypt and Greece. John particularly enjoyed the section on Egyptian mummies and even attended a short lecture about the mummification process. The museum closed at 6 p.m., but John left at 5:30 p.m. to avoid the evening rush.
Based on the text, mark T for true statements and F for false ones.

(__)John spent one hour at the museum exploring the exhibits.
(__)John attended a short lecture about the mummification process.
(__)John left the museum at 6 p.m., when it closed.
(__)John paid special attention to the section on Egyptian mummies.

The correct sequence is:
Alternativas
Q3161508 Inglês
Texto:
Emily loved spending time in her grandmother's garden. The garden was filled with vibrant flowers, chirping birds, and a small pond where frogs often rested. One day, while helping her grandmother plant new seeds, Emily noticed a butterfly with striking blue wings. She carefully watched it, fascinated by its delicate movements. Her grandmother explained that it was a rare species often seen during spring. Emily felt grateful for the time spent in such a magical place.
Regarding the text, analyze the following statements:

I.Emily found a butterfly with red wings in her grandmother's garden.
II.Emily felt grateful for the time she spent in her grandmother's garden.
III.Emily's grandmother said that the butterfly was a common species found throughout the year.

The correct statements are:
Alternativas
Q3161507 Inglês
Emma arrived at the bus station at 7:15 a.m., expecting to catch the 7:30 a.m. bus to visit her grandmother. However, the station was crowded, and she had to wait in line to buy a ticket. By the time she reached the counter, the 7:30 a.m. bus had already departed. Emma bought a ticket for the next bus, scheduled for 8:00 a.m., and used the waiting time to buy a coffee and read a book.
Based on the information from the text and using inference and prediction, analyze the following statements.

I.If Emma had arrived at the station earlier, she probably would have managed to catch the 7:30 a.m. bus.
II.The long line at the ticket counter was the main reason Emma missed the 7:30 a.m. bus.
III.Emma used the waiting time to study for an exam, which was not planned.

The correct statements are:
Alternativas
Q3161504 Inglês
David had always been fascinated by the stars. Every night, he would set up his telescope in the backyard to observe the night sky. One evening, as he scanned the sky, he noticed a bright object moving unusually fast. Excited, he ran inside to tell his sister, Lily, who was equally curious. Together, they looked up information online and discovered it was likely the International Space Station passing overhead. David felt thrilled knowing he had spotted something so unique.
Read the text above and, based on the information provided, mark T for the true statements and F for the false ones.

(__)David frequently used his telescope to observe the stars.
(__)Lily showed no interest in what David saw in the sky.
(__)David and Lily confirmed that the object was the International Space Station.
(__)David's observation left him excited.

The correct sequence is:
Alternativas
Q3161503 Inglês
During his vacation in Italy, Mark visited a famous novel written about in a guidebook. To his surprise, it was not a piece of literature but a historic building that locals referred to as "novel" because of its unique and innovative design for its time. Mark found the story behind the structure fascinating and spent hours exploring it.
In the text above, the word novel is used in different contexts. Based on the context, choose the correct alternative about the meaning of the term.
Alternativas
Q3161502 Inglês
Text
Anna was excited about her first day at the new school. She had prepared her backpack the night before, filling it with books, notebooks, and a lunchbox her mother packed for her. As she entered the classroom, she noticed that the walls were decorated with colorful posters and a large map of the world. The teacher, Ms. Carter, greeted her warmly and introduced her to the class. Anna sat next to a girl named Sarah, who smiled and offered to help her if she had any questions. By the end of the day, Anna felt more comfortable and even made a few friends.
Read the text above and, based on the information provided, answer the following question: What was Anna's first impression of her new school, and how did she feel at the end of the day?
Alternativas
Q3161500 Inglês
On a rainy afternoon, Peter decided to walk to the library to return a book. He realized he had forgotten his umbrella, but since the library was only a few blocks away, he decided to go anyway. As he walked, the rain became heavier, soaking him completely. Once at the library, Peter was relieved to find a dry spot to sit and wait until the rain stopped before heading home.
Based on the text and using inference and prediction, identify the correct alternative about Peter's decision and its consequences.
Alternativas
Q3161497 Inglês
Understanding English texts involves identifying key ideas and contextual clues across different genres. Analyze the following statements regarding the subject and mark V for true statements and F for false ones.

(__)The study of grammar is unnecessary for achieving proficiency in English.
(__)Grammar plays a central role in developing skills for speaking and writing effectively.
(__)The historical development of grammar has influenced its application in education today.
(__)Proficiency in grammar enhances both comprehension and communication in English.

The correct sequence is:
Alternativas
Q3161494 Inglês
Reading texts in English requires attention to contextual details and understanding of both main and secondary ideas. Read the following excerpt and select the alternative that best interprets the author's purpose.Text:
Grammar is a very old field of study. Did you know that the sentence was first divided into subject and verb by Plato, the famed philosopher from ancient Greece? That was about 2,400 years ago! Ever since then, students all over the world have found it worthwhile to study the structure of words and sentences. Why? Because skill in speaking and writing is the hallmark of all educated people.
Alternativas
Q3161493 Inglês
Last weekend, Sarah went to a local farmers' market to buy fresh produce. She purchased three items: a bag of apples, a loaf of freshly baked bread, and a jar of organic honey. The market opened at 8 a.m., but Sarah arrived at 9:30 a.m. She intended to stay 30 minutes at the market but spent 45 minutes exploring the stalls before heading home.
Regarding the text, recognize the specific information related to Sarah's visit to the market and choose the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Q3161492 Inglês
Understanding English texts requires applying reading strategies that facilitate identifying main ideas and details, considering the context and the vocabulary used.
I.Using keywords during reading helps understand the text by focusing attention on relevant terms.
II.Inferring the meaning of unknown words from context is an important strategy to avoid interrupting the reading flow.
III.Translating word by word always results in an accurate and fluent interpretation of English texts.

The correct statements are:
Alternativas
Respostas
61: E
62: C
63: C
64: E
65: C
66: E
67: D
68: D
69: C
70: A
71: A
72: D
73: C
74: B
75: D
76: A
77: A
78: D
79: B
80: D