Questões de Concurso
Sobre pronomes interrogativos | question words em inglês
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Read the following sentences about “Uso e formação de Wh-questions e outras estruturas interrogativas.”
1. Wh-questions begin with what, when, where, who, whom, which, whose, why and how.
2. We use the ‘wh-questions’ to ask for information. The answer can be yes or no. We expect an answer which gives information.
3. We usually form ‘wh-questions’ with wh- + an auxiliary verb (be, do or have) + subject + infinitive verb or with wh- + a modal verb + subject + main verb.
4. When what, who, which or whose is the subject or part of the subject, we do not use the auxiliary. We use the word order subject + verb.
Select the option that presents the correct sentences.
“_____ did you speak to at the meeting? I didn’t catch their name.”
Choose the option that correctly fills in the blank with an interrogative pronoun.
Fill out the gaps below with one the following words: that / where / which / who.
1. That’s the store ___ they buy their shoes.
2. The book, ___ we’ve been reading at school, was written long ago.
3. These are the directors and movies ___ I like.
4. Marie Curie is the woman ___ discovered radium.
Mark the alternative that fills out, correctly and respectively, the gaps in the sentences above.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
Fay finished school and went on to higher education.
Choose the only question that is grammatically correct.
Read the following text and answer question.
How do people see disability today?
Some time ago, people’s idea of disability was very distressing, especially towards people with disability and their families. If a child was born with any kind of disability, they _____________ that to many strange taboos, spiritual and traditional beliefs.
Today, disability is seen very differently. Education, information, support services, policy and accessibility efforts by many modern societies have empowered people with disabilities, together with _____ families, to rise to their fullest potential. Children with disability are able to go to school and feel part of society. Many people with disability have grown to become great, successful people.
Ray Charles and Steve Wonder, both blind from childhood, are some of ____________ musicians in the world. Marlee Matlin, ______ lost her hearing from childhood, is a great Standup Comedian and Actress. Chris Burke, a favorite American TV character, and writer, is a person with Down Syndrome. Nick Vujicic is _______ Australian Christian Evangelist and Motivational Speaker. Born ______ 1982 with a rare disorder, characterized by no hands and legs, has lived to inspire millions and continue to empower people.
Disability is part of life. People with disability have potential too, just like people without a disability.
They have the same rights as everyone else and if people with disabilities, families, and society can
work together on policy, we can make society all-inclusive and every person will have a fair chance to
be the best they can be.
(Adapted from: https://goo.gl/fhJZCM. Access: 01/22/2018)
Read the following text and answer question.
How do people see disability today?
Some time ago, people’s idea of disability was very distressing, especially towards people with disability and their families. If a child was born with any kind of disability, they _____________ that to many strange taboos, spiritual and traditional beliefs.
Today, disability is seen very differently. Education, information, support services, policy and accessibility efforts by many modern societies have empowered people with disabilities, together with _____ families, to rise to their fullest potential. Children with disability are able to go to school and feel part of society. Many people with disability have grown to become great, successful people.
Ray Charles and Steve Wonder, both blind from childhood, are some of ____________ musicians in the world. Marlee Matlin, ______ lost her hearing from childhood, is a great Standup Comedian and Actress. Chris Burke, a favorite American TV character, and writer, is a person with Down Syndrome. Nick Vujicic is _______ Australian Christian Evangelist and Motivational Speaker. Born ______ 1982 with a rare disorder, characterized by no hands and legs, has lived to inspire millions and continue to empower people.
Disability is part of life. People with disability have potential too, just like people without a disability.
They have the same rights as everyone else and if people with disabilities, families, and society can
work together on policy, we can make society all-inclusive and every person will have a fair chance to
be the best they can be.
(Adapted from: https://goo.gl/fhJZCM. Access: 01/22/2018)
Read the following text and answer question.
Introduction to Climate change
Many people make Climate Change and Global Warming a scary and difficult thing to understand, _______ it’s not.
Scientists have warned that the world's climate has changed a lot, and has affected many living and non-living things. Many places _______ were warmer are now getting colder, and many colder regions are getting much colder or even warmer nown as Global Warming).
For example, _________ 1901 and 2012, it is believed that the earth's temperature has risen by 0.89 °C. Rainfall amounts have also risen in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere since the beginning of the 20th Century. It is also believed that sea levels have risen up to about 19cm globally, with lots of glaciers melting in addition.
Some people do not believe that these are caused by human activities. They think it is all political actions and falsehood intended to cause panic among humans.
Well, whatever it is, we would like to know more, and take a few good points from this confusion, and
use them to make our world a better place to live.
(Adapted from: https://goo.gl/xQnjzZ. Access: 01/22/2018)
In the second paragraph, the words “How”, “Why” and “When” function as question words and that is their main and only use in the English language.
Mrs. Joy: is your full name, please? Mr. Smith: Thomas Wilson. Mrs. Joy: are you from? Mr. Smith: Canada. Mrs. Joy: were you born? Mr. Smith: I was born on March 7, 1956. Mrs. Joy: did you know about our job offer? Mr. Smith: Through the ad you put in the newspaper.
Internet: <https://www.nytimes.com/>
Complete each sentence using where/whom/whose/who and choose the right answer below:
I - He doesn´t know the name of the dog to.........Ispoke yesterday night.
II - A house is a place.......people live togheter.
III - A humorista is a person.......believes that all the people are happy.
IV - An elephant is an animal........children are also very big.
V - The place........we spent our days was really wonderful.
The sentences below need to be completed with where/whom/whose/who. Choose the right answer:
I - He doesn´t know the age of the girl to.........he saw saturday night.
II - A church is a place.......... people pray a lot.
III - A doctor is a person .......... care the health of people.
IV - A father is a man.......... play the children a lot.
V - The school........I studied was really fantastic.
Complete each sentence using where/whom/whose/who and choose the right answer below:
I - She doesn´t know the name of the girl to.........I saw Monday night.
II - A library is a place.......... children read a lot.
III - A teacher is a professional.......... teach and learn all the time.
IV - A mother is a person.......... enjoy the life with the children.
V - The place........we studied everyday was really marvelous.
Read the sentence and choose the best alternative:
The book _______ you lent me is very interesting.
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