Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP 2023 para Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa

"The communicative approach to language teaching emphasizes the importance of using language for communication in authentic situations. It focuses on developing learners' communicative competence through the integration of language skills such as speaking, listening, reading and writing." 
A abordagem comunicativa para o ensino de línguas enfatiza a importância de usar a língua para comunicação em situações autênticas. Em que consiste a abordagem comunicativa? 

In the English language, coherence and cohesion are essential for effective communication. What are the main elements that contribute to coherence and cohesion, and how do they relate to each other in terms of linguistic structure? 

Communication involves not only knowing the context and interlocutors but also having knowledge of the linguistic resources available to achieve specific communicative purposes. Linguistic or systemic knowledge refers to the understanding of how language works, including its structure, grammar, vocabulary, and discourse. It involves knowing how to use different types of language in different contexts, such as formal and informal, spoken and written, and different genres, such as narrative, descriptive, and argumentative. Linguistic knowledge also includes an understanding of the relationship between language and meaning, including figurative language, metaphors, and idioms. In short, having linguistic knowledge is an essential aspect of successful communication in any language.

Which of the following is NOT part of linguistic or systemic knowledge?