Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Araçariguama - SP 2024 para PEB II - Língua Estrangeira (Inglês)

“The lotus is the most beautiful flower, whose petals open one by one. But it will only grow in the mud. In order to grow and gain wisdom, first you must have the mud --- the obstacles of life and its suffering. ... The mud speaks of the common ground that humans share, no matter what our stations in life. ... Whether we have it all or we have nothing, we are all faced with the same obstacles: sadness, loss, illness, dying and death. If we are to strive as human beings to gain more wisdom, more kindness and more compassion, we must have the intention to grow as a lotus and open each petal one by one. ”

― Goldie Hawn

According to the text, what does the "mud" represent in the process of human growth?

Read the following quote and select the correct alternative.

“Life doesn't make any sense, and we all pretend it does. Comedy's job is to point out that it doesn't make sense, and that it doesn't make much difference anyway.” ― Eric Idle

The word "pretend" can be correctly translated into Portuguese as:

Observe the description of the reading strategy below and choose the correct alternative.

"This practice consists of observing the text only to detect the general subject, without worrying about the details. Therefore, we must pay attention to the layout of the text, understand the introductory and concluding paragraphs, and observe the non-verbal elements such as images, graphs, tables, etc."

Complete the sentence with the correct irregular verb form:

"Yesterday, I ___ to the store and ___ a new phone."

Consider the following statements about various language teaching methodologies:

I. The Audio-Lingual Method, influenced by behaviorist psychology, emphasizes habit formation through repetition and reinforcement.

II. The Natural Approach, developed by Krashen and Terrell, focuses on providing comprehensible input and reducing the affective filter.

III. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) prioritizes meaningful communication through the completion of real-world tasks.

IV. The Lexical Approach argues that language consists of grammaticalized lexis, not lexicalized grammar.

V. The Silent Way, created by Caleb Gattegno, encourages learner autonomy and discovery learning.

Which of the following combinations best represents the methodologies that align with the principles of constructivism in language learning?

Fill in the blanks with the correct article (a, an, or the).

"After ___ long day at work, I decided to read ___ interesting book I found at ___ bookstore."

In the comic strip, what word could replace the expression "I'm busy" in the second panel without changing the meaning? 

Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/garfield/2000/06/01 

In the comic strip, Garfield reacts to a television program introducing a man who can "talk backwards." Based on Garfield's response in the final panel, what can we infer about his attitude towards the show?

Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/pickles/2024/09/18    

In the last panel of the comic strip, the grandfather says, "With a capital 'J'." What is the meaning of the word "capital" in this context?