Questões de Concurso Público MCTI 2012 para Todos os Cargos, Conhecimentos Básicos - Temas III, IV, V e VI
Foram encontradas 50 questões
O crime por encomenda retorna ao noticiário policial do país, seja na forma de um assassinato à queima-roupa à mesa de um bar, ou na degola serial que ceifou sete vidas em uma fazenda: exemplos de brutalidade em um Brasil onde a posse da terra, a disputa política e a desavença pessoal ainda são decididas pela justiça das próprias mãos.
O Estado de S. Paulo. Caderno Aliás, 6/5/2011, capa.
O crescimento da violência no país nos últimos trinta anos produziu uma estatística trágica: cerca de 1,1 milhão de pessoas foram assassinadas nesse período. Apenas no ano passado, foram mortas cinquenta mil pessoas, ou cento e trinta e sete por dia, média superior ao massacre do Carandiru. Esses números são muito maiores aos registrados, por exemplo, em cinquenta e três anos de disputa entre Israel e árabes, que levou à morte de 125 mil civis.
O Globo. 15/12/2011, capa (com adaptações).
Tendo os textos acima como referência e considerando a amplitude do tema por eles suscitada, julgue os próximos itens.
Por determinação constitucional, as forças armadas estão impedidas de atuar na manutenção da segurança pública, exceto em caso de guerra externa.
O crime por encomenda retorna ao noticiário policial do país, seja na forma de um assassinato à queima-roupa à mesa de um bar, ou na degola serial que ceifou sete vidas em uma fazenda: exemplos de brutalidade em um Brasil onde a posse da terra, a disputa política e a desavença pessoal ainda são decididas pela justiça das próprias mãos.
O Estado de S. Paulo. Caderno Aliás, 6/5/2011, capa.
O crescimento da violência no país nos últimos trinta anos produziu uma estatística trágica: cerca de 1,1 milhão de pessoas foram assassinadas nesse período. Apenas no ano passado, foram mortas cinquenta mil pessoas, ou cento e trinta e sete por dia, média superior ao massacre do Carandiru. Esses números são muito maiores aos registrados, por exemplo, em cinquenta e três anos de disputa entre Israel e árabes, que levou à morte de 125 mil civis.
O Globo. 15/12/2011, capa (com adaptações).
Tendo os textos acima como referência e considerando a amplitude do tema por eles suscitada, julgue os próximos itens.
O contingente de crianças, adolescentes e jovens vitimados pela violência, mortos por causas não naturais, é pouco significativo no conjunto das pessoas assassinadas no período focalizado no segundo texto. Nessa faixa etária, a maioria esmagadora de vítimas é do sexo feminino.
When investigators try to discover what caused an airliner to crash, the first thing they hope to find are the flight data recorders, popularly known as “black boxes”. These devices, usually painted bright orange, record how the aircraft was flying and the last 30 minutes or so of conversation in the cockpit. The information extracted from them has helped to determine the cause of air crashes and to improve aviation safety. Similar recording systems are fitted to some trains, ships and lorries. Now a bill in America’s Congress seeks to make it compulsory for data recorders to be fitted to all cars by 2015.
The idea is that data captured by the recorders would give investigators and road-safety officials a better understanding of how certain crashes come about.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items below.
America’s Congress will make it obligatory for cars to use data recorders similar to those found in airplanes.
When investigators try to discover what caused an airliner to crash, the first thing they hope to find are the flight data recorders, popularly known as “black boxes”. These devices, usually painted bright orange, record how the aircraft was flying and the last 30 minutes or so of conversation in the cockpit. The information extracted from them has helped to determine the cause of air crashes and to improve aviation safety. Similar recording systems are fitted to some trains, ships and lorries. Now a bill in America’s Congress seeks to make it compulsory for data recorders to be fitted to all cars by 2015.
The idea is that data captured by the recorders would give investigators and road-safety officials a better understanding of how certain crashes come about.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items below.
The recording safety system built in cars will enable investigators and road-safety officials to grasp more easily how certain accidents take place.
When investigators try to discover what caused an airliner to crash, the first thing they hope to find are the flight data recorders, popularly known as “black boxes”. These devices, usually painted bright orange, record how the aircraft was flying and the last 30 minutes or so of conversation in the cockpit. The information extracted from them has helped to determine the cause of air crashes and to improve aviation safety. Similar recording systems are fitted to some trains, ships and lorries. Now a bill in America’s Congress seeks to make it compulsory for data recorders to be fitted to all cars by 2015.
The idea is that data captured by the recorders would give investigators and road-safety officials a better understanding of how certain crashes come about.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items below.
Seldom are flight data recorders — popularly known as “black boxes” — painted orange.
When investigators try to discover what caused an airliner to crash, the first thing they hope to find are the flight data recorders, popularly known as “black boxes”. These devices, usually painted bright orange, record how the aircraft was flying and the last 30 minutes or so of conversation in the cockpit. The information extracted from them has helped to determine the cause of air crashes and to improve aviation safety. Similar recording systems are fitted to some trains, ships and lorries. Now a bill in America’s Congress seeks to make it compulsory for data recorders to be fitted to all cars by 2015.
The idea is that data captured by the recorders would give investigators and road-safety officials a better understanding of how certain crashes come about.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items below.
Flight data recorders register about 30 minutes of conversation in the cockpit.
When investigators try to discover what caused an airliner to crash, the first thing they hope to find are the flight data recorders, popularly known as “black boxes”. These devices, usually painted bright orange, record how the aircraft was flying and the last 30 minutes or so of conversation in the cockpit. The information extracted from them has helped to determine the cause of air crashes and to improve aviation safety. Similar recording systems are fitted to some trains, ships and lorries. Now a bill in America’s Congress seeks to make it compulsory for data recorders to be fitted to all cars by 2015.
The idea is that data captured by the recorders would give investigators and road-safety officials a better understanding of how certain crashes come about.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the items below.
Every train, ship and lorry in the U.S. is now equipped with data recording systems similar to the ones used in aircrafts.
A pair of new technologies could reduce the cost of capturing carbon dioxide from coal plants and help utilities comply with existing and proposed environmental regulations, including requirements to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. Both involve burning coal in the presence of pure oxygen rather than air, which is mostly nitrogen. The basic idea of burning fossil fuels in pure oxygen is not new. The drawback is that it is more expensive than conventional coal plant technology, because it requires additional equipment to separate oxygen and nitrogen. The new technologies attempt to offset at least some of this cost by improving efficiency and reducing capital costs in other areas of a coal plant.
Internet: < m.technologyreview.com> (adapted).
According to the text, it can be concluded that
it is mostly the use of pure nitrogen that can help reduce the cost of capturing carbon dioxide from coal plants.
A pair of new technologies could reduce the cost of capturing carbon dioxide from coal plants and help utilities comply with existing and proposed environmental regulations, including requirements to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. Both involve burning coal in the presence of pure oxygen rather than air, which is mostly nitrogen. The basic idea of burning fossil fuels in pure oxygen is not new. The drawback is that it is more expensive than conventional coal plant technology, because it requires additional equipment to separate oxygen and nitrogen. The new technologies attempt to offset at least some of this cost by improving efficiency and reducing capital costs in other areas of a coal plant.
Internet: < m.technologyreview.com> (adapted).
According to the text, it can be concluded that
coal plants are yet to fully accept the proposal to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions.
A pair of new technologies could reduce the cost of capturing carbon dioxide from coal plants and help utilities comply with existing and proposed environmental regulations, including requirements to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. Both involve burning coal in the presence of pure oxygen rather than air, which is mostly nitrogen. The basic idea of burning fossil fuels in pure oxygen is not new. The drawback is that it is more expensive than conventional coal plant technology, because it requires additional equipment to separate oxygen and nitrogen. The new technologies attempt to offset at least some of this cost by improving efficiency and reducing capital costs in other areas of a coal plant.
Internet: < m.technologyreview.com> (adapted).
According to the text, it can be concluded that
conventional coal plants are not equipped to separate oxygen from nitrogen.
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