Questões de Concurso Público SERPRO 2013 para Conhecimentos Básicos, Cargo 6

Foram encontradas 50 questões

Q1664926 Inglês
     Specializations emerge and evolve in response to changing needs and opportunities, and focus on many different interlocking and cross-cutting aspects and dimensions of a field. The established branches of engineering illustrate this process in a very high degree. There are specializations by engineering artifact — automobile, aeronautical, naval and chemical engineering; by problem world — civil and mining engineering; and by requirement — production engineering, industrial and transportation engineering. There are specializations in theoretical foundations — control and structural engineering; in techniques for solving mathematical problems that arise in the analysis of engineering products — finite-element analysis and control-volume analysis; in engineering components for use in larger systems — electric motors, and internal combustion engines; in technology and material — reinforced concrete, conductive plastics; and in other dimensions too.
M. Jackson. Engineering and software engineering. In: S. Nanz (Ed.)
The future of software engineering. London: Springer, 2011, p. 106 (adapted).
Judge the following item according to the text above.
According to the text, specialization arises from the need to prevent certain dimensions of a field from becoming obsolete after they had been recognized as established or traditional areas.
Alternativas
Q1664927 Inglês
     Specializations emerge and evolve in response to changing needs and opportunities, and focus on many different interlocking and cross-cutting aspects and dimensions of a field. The established branches of engineering illustrate this process in a very high degree. There are specializations by engineering artifact — automobile, aeronautical, naval and chemical engineering; by problem world — civil and mining engineering; and by requirement — production engineering, industrial and transportation engineering. There are specializations in theoretical foundations — control and structural engineering; in techniques for solving mathematical problems that arise in the analysis of engineering products — finite-element analysis and control-volume analysis; in engineering components for use in larger systems — electric motors, and internal combustion engines; in technology and material — reinforced concrete, conductive plastics; and in other dimensions too.
M. Jackson. Engineering and software engineering. In: S. Nanz (Ed.)
The future of software engineering. London: Springer, 2011, p. 106 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


The author uses engineering as an instance of specialization of a field of knowledge in order to support his argument.

Alternativas
Q1664928 Inglês

According to the text above, judge the next item.


Even though the verbs “should” (l.6) and “must” (l.8) have different meanings, they can be used interchangeably in the text without invalidating the author’s plea.

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Q1664929 Inglês

According to the text above, judge the next item.


The risks to safety and health mentioned in “reducing risks posed to society” (l.1-2) are caused by the work of engineers in their “procedures and design decisions” (l.10-11).

Alternativas
Q1664930 Inglês

According to the text above, judge the next item.


The text claims that engineers are as much responsible for the reduction of risks in modern society as any other professional, because they “cannot bear the total blame” (l.3).
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Respostas
46: E
47: C
48: C
49: E
50: E