Questões de Concurso Público ANP 2022 para Regulador de Novas Atribuições V - Cargo 8

Julgue o item, relacionados aos sistemas de amortização. 

Considere que um empréstimo no valor de R$ 1.000.000,00 a ser pago em 8 prestações anuais tenha sido realizado no sistema de amortização misto. Considere, ainda, uma taxa de juros de 10% ao ano e que a parcela de um empréstimo nas mesmas condições realizado no sistema de prestação constante seria de R$ 187.444,01. Com base nessa situação, o juro embutido na segunda parcela do financiamento no sistema de amortização misto é superior a R$ 89.000,00. 

Julgue o item, relacionados aos sistemas de amortização. 

No regime de prestação constante as sequências formadas pelos juros periódicos e pela amortização periódica são constantes.  

Julgue o item, relacionados aos sistemas de amortização. 

Considere um empréstimo no valor de R$ 240.000,00 a ser pago pelo sistema americano de amortização no prazo de 3 anos com taxa de juros de 15% ao ano. Nesta situação, a parcela final do empréstimo será de R$ 348.000,00.

Com relação à análise de investimentos, julgue o item a seguir.

Suponha que um investidor estuda fazer um investimento no valor de R$ 400.000,00 estimando que nos próximos dois anos terá R$ 360.000,00 de fluxo de caixa ao final de cada um dos dois anos. Considere, também, que a taxa de desconto de fluxo de caixa esperado seja de 20%. Nessa situação hipotética, se o investidor utilizar o método do valor presente líquido, é possível considerar o investimento viável.  

Com relação à análise de investimentos, julgue o item a seguir.

Considere um investimento em que deva ser investido o montante de R$ 10.000,00 e que sejam esperados ao final dos próximos dois semestres os fluxos de caixa R$ 7.865,00 e R$ 10.043,00, respectivamente. Nessa situação, considerando-se uma taxa mínima de atratividade de 10%, o índice de lucratividade desse investimento será superior a 1,45.

Com relação à análise de investimentos, julgue o item a seguir.

Considere um investimento de R$ 80.000,00 que tem expectativas de benefícios de caixa nos valores de R$ 45.500,00 e R$ 76.050,00, respectivamente, ao final de cada um dos dois anos seguintes. Nesse caso, a taxa interna de retorno deste investimento será inferior a 20%. 

Com relação à análise de investimentos, julgue o item a seguir.

A taxa de atratividade corresponde a uma taxa de juros que indica o máximo de retorno em que o investidor irá receber quando aplica os seus recursos.

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that
        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.
       New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124. 

Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted)
Based on the text above, judge the following items.  

The text suggests that the pain caused for ordinary people by rising oil prices may worsen in the near future.

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that
        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.                   Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124. 

Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted)
Based on the text above, judge the following items.  
The text criticizes the restrictions imposed on Russia’s exports because they do not affect the amount of oil available for purchase in international markets. 

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that
        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.                      Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124. 

Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted)
Based on the text above, judge the following items.  
At the beginning of the war between Russia and Ukraine, there was a decrease in oil prices, which went from $ 200 a barrel to approximately $ 124 a barrel.

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that
        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.                      Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124. 

Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted)
Based on the text above, judge the following items.  
It is correct to infer from the text that the US and its allies have shot themselves in the foot with their economic sanctions against Russia.

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that
        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.                     Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124. 

Internet: <www.nytimes.com> (adapted)
Based on the text above, judge the following items.  
Even though oil prices have soared as a result of the sanctions imposed on Russia, they were not high enought to compensate for Russia’s loss in oil exports. 

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and natural gas production in developing countries
      Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.      The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.      The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.       Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur. 
Internet: <www.core.ac.uk> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the following items.  

The environmental damages potentially caused by the oil and gas industry are many and varied, as there are different possible sources of problems. 

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and natural gas production in developing countries
      Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.      The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.      The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.       Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur. 
Internet: <www.core.ac.uk> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the following items.  

The second period of the third paragraph could be correctly rewritten, without change in meaning, as: Disposal of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodes can cause salinity levels to become so high that plant growth is no longer sustainable. 

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and natural gas production in developing countries
      Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.      The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.      The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.       Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur. 
Internet: <www.core.ac.uk> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the following items.  
In the first period of the third paragraph, the expression “ancillary facilities” implies the idea of a place, a building or a piece of equipment that houses or is used for activities that support the production of oil. 

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and natural gas production in developing countries
      Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.      The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.      The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.       Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur. 
Internet: <www.core.ac.uk> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the following items.  
The last period of the text could be correctly rewritten, without this changing its meaning, as Animals would, then, become entrapped in the oil and drown, or ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur. 

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and natural gas production in developing countries
      Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.      The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.      The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.       Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur. 
Internet: <www.core.ac.uk> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the following items.  

It is correct to conclude that the text emphasizes how agricultural production may be badly affected by higher salinity levels.