Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Joinville - SC 2022 para Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa

Foram encontradas 15 questões

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Q2022971
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022971 Inglês

Text 4A1-I


President Joe Biden predicted Thursday that student loan borrowers will start receiving relief – which is currently on hold over a court challenge – within weeks, projecting confidence that his administration will win the challenge. “We’re going to win that case. I think in the next two weeks you’re going to see those checks going out”, Biden told a TV news correspondent.

The Biden administration started taking student debt forgiveness applications on October 14 and officials have said it could take weeks to process and grant relief. Eligible borrowers won’t be receiving actual checks. Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances. The Department of Education has told borrowers who are eligible for automatic debt relief, without filing an application, not to expect the debt cancellation before November 14.

A federal appeals court put a temporary hold on the administration’s student loan forgiveness program last week, which barred the government from canceling loans covered under the new policy while the court considers a challenge brought by six Republican-led states. The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.

Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, first announced in August, aims to deliver debt relief to millions of borrowers before federal student loan payments resume in January after a nearly three-year, pandemic-related pause.

The President made his comments during an interview with a local TV station network during his visit to Syracuse, New York, to tout a new deal on semiconductor manufacturing. With less than two weeks until the midterm elections Biden took questions on the economy, his message to voters, and the stalled student debt relief program. President Joe Biden is canceling some federal student loan debt, making a once pie-in-the-sky idea a reality. The application officially opened Monday, allowing low- and middle-class federal student loan borrowers to apply for up to $ 20,000 in debt relief.

https: <www.edition.cnn.com> (adapted). 


According to text 4A1-I, it is correct to affirm that
Alternativas
Q2022972
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022972 Inglês

Text 4A1-I


President Joe Biden predicted Thursday that student loan borrowers will start receiving relief – which is currently on hold over a court challenge – within weeks, projecting confidence that his administration will win the challenge. “We’re going to win that case. I think in the next two weeks you’re going to see those checks going out”, Biden told a TV news correspondent.

The Biden administration started taking student debt forgiveness applications on October 14 and officials have said it could take weeks to process and grant relief. Eligible borrowers won’t be receiving actual checks. Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances. The Department of Education has told borrowers who are eligible for automatic debt relief, without filing an application, not to expect the debt cancellation before November 14.

A federal appeals court put a temporary hold on the administration’s student loan forgiveness program last week, which barred the government from canceling loans covered under the new policy while the court considers a challenge brought by six Republican-led states. The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.

Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, first announced in August, aims to deliver debt relief to millions of borrowers before federal student loan payments resume in January after a nearly three-year, pandemic-related pause.

The President made his comments during an interview with a local TV station network during his visit to Syracuse, New York, to tout a new deal on semiconductor manufacturing. With less than two weeks until the midterm elections Biden took questions on the economy, his message to voters, and the stalled student debt relief program. President Joe Biden is canceling some federal student loan debt, making a once pie-in-the-sky idea a reality. The application officially opened Monday, allowing low- and middle-class federal student loan borrowers to apply for up to $ 20,000 in debt relief.

https: <www.edition.cnn.com> (adapted). 


From the sentence “Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances” (second paragraph), it can be concluded that
Alternativas
Q2022973
Inglês Falso Cognatos | False Cognates ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022973 Inglês

Text 4A1-I


President Joe Biden predicted Thursday that student loan borrowers will start receiving relief – which is currently on hold over a court challenge – within weeks, projecting confidence that his administration will win the challenge. “We’re going to win that case. I think in the next two weeks you’re going to see those checks going out”, Biden told a TV news correspondent.

The Biden administration started taking student debt forgiveness applications on October 14 and officials have said it could take weeks to process and grant relief. Eligible borrowers won’t be receiving actual checks. Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances. The Department of Education has told borrowers who are eligible for automatic debt relief, without filing an application, not to expect the debt cancellation before November 14.

A federal appeals court put a temporary hold on the administration’s student loan forgiveness program last week, which barred the government from canceling loans covered under the new policy while the court considers a challenge brought by six Republican-led states. The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.

Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, first announced in August, aims to deliver debt relief to millions of borrowers before federal student loan payments resume in January after a nearly three-year, pandemic-related pause.

The President made his comments during an interview with a local TV station network during his visit to Syracuse, New York, to tout a new deal on semiconductor manufacturing. With less than two weeks until the midterm elections Biden took questions on the economy, his message to voters, and the stalled student debt relief program. President Joe Biden is canceling some federal student loan debt, making a once pie-in-the-sky idea a reality. The application officially opened Monday, allowing low- and middle-class federal student loan borrowers to apply for up to $ 20,000 in debt relief.

https: <www.edition.cnn.com> (adapted). 


Given that cognates are words from different languages that have the same meaning and descend from the same morpheme, choose the option that consists only of cognates between English and Portuguese taken from text 4A1-I.
Alternativas
Q2022974
Inglês Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice , Discurso direto e indireto | Reported speech ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022974 Inglês

Text 4A1-I


President Joe Biden predicted Thursday that student loan borrowers will start receiving relief – which is currently on hold over a court challenge – within weeks, projecting confidence that his administration will win the challenge. “We’re going to win that case. I think in the next two weeks you’re going to see those checks going out”, Biden told a TV news correspondent.

The Biden administration started taking student debt forgiveness applications on October 14 and officials have said it could take weeks to process and grant relief. Eligible borrowers won’t be receiving actual checks. Instead, they will see up to a $ 20,000 reduction in their student debt balances. The Department of Education has told borrowers who are eligible for automatic debt relief, without filing an application, not to expect the debt cancellation before November 14.

A federal appeals court put a temporary hold on the administration’s student loan forgiveness program last week, which barred the government from canceling loans covered under the new policy while the court considers a challenge brought by six Republican-led states. The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.

Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, first announced in August, aims to deliver debt relief to millions of borrowers before federal student loan payments resume in January after a nearly three-year, pandemic-related pause.

The President made his comments during an interview with a local TV station network during his visit to Syracuse, New York, to tout a new deal on semiconductor manufacturing. With less than two weeks until the midterm elections Biden took questions on the economy, his message to voters, and the stalled student debt relief program. President Joe Biden is canceling some federal student loan debt, making a once pie-in-the-sky idea a reality. The application officially opened Monday, allowing low- and middle-class federal student loan borrowers to apply for up to $ 20,000 in debt relief.

https: <www.edition.cnn.com> (adapted). 


According to the Cambridge Dictionary, reported speech or indirect speech is the act of reporting something that was said, without using exactly the same words. In light of this information, the sentence “We’re going to win that case”, said by Biden, should be, in reported speech,
Alternativas
Q2022975
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022975 Inglês

Text 4A1-II

You know a nun when you see one. The uniform, known as a habit, is a dead giveaway. But the outfit you’re picturing in your head might look very different from the one worn by the sisters at your local convent. And yet, each ensemble’s meaning is immediately clear. That’s because nuns abide by a sartorial system that is at once endlessly adaptable and instantly recognizable.
That’s an impressive feat for any visual system. In the case of nuns’ habits, that system relies on a standardized combination of symbolic elements. “It’s really a kit of parts”, says Lucienne Roberts, cofounder of a British publishing house devoted to design’s more esoteric subjects. For their latest book, Looking Good: A Visual Guide to the Nun’s Habit, Roberts worked with her team to dissect the dress of nuns from some 40 Catholic orders. The result is a fascinating work of reference on a subject to which you've almost certainly never paid much mind.
The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit. These may include things like veils, rosaries, tunics, medals, coifs (the cap worn under the veil), and sandals. It's a collection from which each religious order draws some, but not all, of its impeccable elements. This section provides the reader with a visual framework which relies on simple cues to distinguish between religious families.
For instance, many orders of nuns wear some form of girdle, be it a belt, a cord, or a cincture. Each type and subtype of garment carries specific connotations. Franciscan nuns, for instance, favor a cord over a leather belt, to reflect their order's devotion to poverty. Its four knots, plainly visible in the book as an illustration of the Franciscan garb, represent the order's vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and enclosure.
These are the kinds of minutiae encoded in the book's pages, which the authors color code to differentiate between the various orders. Even the nuns' orientation on the page is significant; some face towards the reader, while others face away. This is to distinguish between sisterhoods that are active in their communities from ones that live cloistered lives, respectively. The book itself, like the habits it analyzes, is a form of information design.

Internet: <www.wired.com>(adapted). 
According to text 4A1-II, it is correct to affirm that
Alternativas
Q2022976
Inglês Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds , Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022976 Inglês

Text 4A1-II

You know a nun when you see one. The uniform, known as a habit, is a dead giveaway. But the outfit you’re picturing in your head might look very different from the one worn by the sisters at your local convent. And yet, each ensemble’s meaning is immediately clear. That’s because nuns abide by a sartorial system that is at once endlessly adaptable and instantly recognizable.
That’s an impressive feat for any visual system. In the case of nuns’ habits, that system relies on a standardized combination of symbolic elements. “It’s really a kit of parts”, says Lucienne Roberts, cofounder of a British publishing house devoted to design’s more esoteric subjects. For their latest book, Looking Good: A Visual Guide to the Nun’s Habit, Roberts worked with her team to dissect the dress of nuns from some 40 Catholic orders. The result is a fascinating work of reference on a subject to which you've almost certainly never paid much mind.
The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit. These may include things like veils, rosaries, tunics, medals, coifs (the cap worn under the veil), and sandals. It's a collection from which each religious order draws some, but not all, of its impeccable elements. This section provides the reader with a visual framework which relies on simple cues to distinguish between religious families.
For instance, many orders of nuns wear some form of girdle, be it a belt, a cord, or a cincture. Each type and subtype of garment carries specific connotations. Franciscan nuns, for instance, favor a cord over a leather belt, to reflect their order's devotion to poverty. Its four knots, plainly visible in the book as an illustration of the Franciscan garb, represent the order's vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and enclosure.
These are the kinds of minutiae encoded in the book's pages, which the authors color code to differentiate between the various orders. Even the nuns' orientation on the page is significant; some face towards the reader, while others face away. This is to distinguish between sisterhoods that are active in their communities from ones that live cloistered lives, respectively. The book itself, like the habits it analyzes, is a form of information design.

Internet: <www.wired.com>(adapted). 
As used in text 4A1-II, the expression “dead giveaway” (second sentence of the first paragraph) indicates that nuns’ uniform
Alternativas
Q2022977
Inglês Palavras conectivas | Connective words , Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds , Preposições | Prepositions , Pronomes | Pronouns , Verbos | Verbs
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022977 Inglês

Text 4A1-II

You know a nun when you see one. The uniform, known as a habit, is a dead giveaway. But the outfit you’re picturing in your head might look very different from the one worn by the sisters at your local convent. And yet, each ensemble’s meaning is immediately clear. That’s because nuns abide by a sartorial system that is at once endlessly adaptable and instantly recognizable.
That’s an impressive feat for any visual system. In the case of nuns’ habits, that system relies on a standardized combination of symbolic elements. “It’s really a kit of parts”, says Lucienne Roberts, cofounder of a British publishing house devoted to design’s more esoteric subjects. For their latest book, Looking Good: A Visual Guide to the Nun’s Habit, Roberts worked with her team to dissect the dress of nuns from some 40 Catholic orders. The result is a fascinating work of reference on a subject to which you've almost certainly never paid much mind.
The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit. These may include things like veils, rosaries, tunics, medals, coifs (the cap worn under the veil), and sandals. It's a collection from which each religious order draws some, but not all, of its impeccable elements. This section provides the reader with a visual framework which relies on simple cues to distinguish between religious families.
For instance, many orders of nuns wear some form of girdle, be it a belt, a cord, or a cincture. Each type and subtype of garment carries specific connotations. Franciscan nuns, for instance, favor a cord over a leather belt, to reflect their order's devotion to poverty. Its four knots, plainly visible in the book as an illustration of the Franciscan garb, represent the order's vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and enclosure.
These are the kinds of minutiae encoded in the book's pages, which the authors color code to differentiate between the various orders. Even the nuns' orientation on the page is significant; some face towards the reader, while others face away. This is to distinguish between sisterhoods that are active in their communities from ones that live cloistered lives, respectively. The book itself, like the habits it analyzes, is a form of information design.

Internet: <www.wired.com>(adapted). 
Parts of speech are traditional classes of words (such as adjectives, adverbs, etc.) that are distinguished according to the kind of idea denoted and the function performed in a sentence.
On the basis of this definition, it is correct to say that the words “almost” (last sentence of the second paragraph), “favor” (third sentence of the fourth paragraph), “which” (first sentence of the last paragraph) and “between” (third sentence of the last paragraph), which were taken from text 4A1-II, are, respectively, 
Alternativas
Q2022978
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns , Pronome relativo | Relative clauses ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022978 Inglês
In the sentence “The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit” (third paragraph), the word “that” is a pronoun used at the beginning of an adjective clause (a dependent clause that modifies a noun). Besides “that”, other English relative pronouns are “who” and “whose”.
Based on the information above and on formal grammar rules, choose the option that provides a sentence in which the relative pronoun is used correctly. 
Alternativas
Q2022979
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Tradução | Translation ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022979 Inglês


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Taking the comic strip above into consideration, choose the correct option.  

Alternativas
Q2022980
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Tradução | Translation ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022980 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


According to the previous infographic, it is correct to affirm that

Alternativas
Q2022981
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022981 Inglês

Text 4A2-I
No utterance or written text is ever fully explicit, completely freestanding. To be understood, any text must be read in the light of prior knowledge, background information, expectations about genre and about sequence — all the aspects often considered together as “context”. Many of these factors are culturally specific, varying across languages and even within the various English-speaking communities and nations of the world. Oscar Wilde once called England and the United States “two countries divided by a common language”, and any American who has ever been asked by an English host or hostess when he or she would like to be “knocked up in the morning” knows that the common language can divide and lead to some potentially disastrous misunderstandings. We expect problems when communicating with speakers of other languages; more startling, however, is that such problems often occur between speakers of the same language.
These problems grow more acute when one is dealing with written texts, since the opportunity for clarifying discussion disappears, and they grow yet more acute with literary texts, which tend to lack some of the specifying contexts that head off misunderstandings in non-literary forms of discourse.

Reed Way Dasenbrock. Intelligibility and Meaningfulness in Multicultural Literature in English.
PMLA 102, n. 1, jan, 1987. Cambridge Univesity Press. 1987. p. 10-19. In:
Internet::<https://www.jstor.org/stable/462488> .
Choose the correct option regarding the ideas and linguistic aspects of text 4A2-I.
Alternativas
Q2022982
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022982 Inglês

Text 4A2-I
No utterance or written text is ever fully explicit, completely freestanding. To be understood, any text must be read in the light of prior knowledge, background information, expectations about genre and about sequence — all the aspects often considered together as “context”. Many of these factors are culturally specific, varying across languages and even within the various English-speaking communities and nations of the world. Oscar Wilde once called England and the United States “two countries divided by a common language”, and any American who has ever been asked by an English host or hostess when he or she would like to be “knocked up in the morning” knows that the common language can divide and lead to some potentially disastrous misunderstandings. We expect problems when communicating with speakers of other languages; more startling, however, is that such problems often occur between speakers of the same language.
These problems grow more acute when one is dealing with written texts, since the opportunity for clarifying discussion disappears, and they grow yet more acute with literary texts, which tend to lack some of the specifying contexts that head off misunderstandings in non-literary forms of discourse.

Reed Way Dasenbrock. Intelligibility and Meaningfulness in Multicultural Literature in English.
PMLA 102, n. 1, jan, 1987. Cambridge Univesity Press. 1987. p. 10-19. In:
Internet::<https://www.jstor.org/stable/462488> .
According to text 4A2-I, literary texts  
Alternativas
Q2022983
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022983 Inglês

This Is Just To Say

I have eaten

the plums 

that were in

the icebox


and which

you were probably

saving

for breakfast


Forgive me

they were delicious

so sweet

and so cold

William Carlos Williams. This Is Just to Say. The Collected Poems. Volume I,

1909-1939, 1983. In: Internet:<https://www.poetryfoundation.org>.


Considering the ideas and linguistic characteristics of the poem presented above, choose the correct option. 

Alternativas
Q2022984
Inglês Formação de palavras (prefixos e sufixos) | Word formation (prefix and suffix) ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022984 Inglês
Writing is a process that involves at least four stages, which may be subdivided into other steps depending on the situation, the context and the kind of text. Bearing that in mind, choose the option that presents the correct order for the stages of the writing process.
Alternativas
Q2022985
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Prefeitura de Joinville - SC Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Prefeitura de Joinville - SC - Professor - Ensino Fundamental - Especialidade: Lingua Inglesa |
Q2022985 Inglês
What is the process we should teach? It is the process of discovery through language. It is the process of exploration of what we know and what we feel about what we know through language. It is the process of using language to learn about our world, to evaluate what we learn about our world, to communicate what we learn about our world. Instead of teaching finished writing, we should teach unfinished writing, and glory in its unfinishedness. We work with language in action. We share with our students the continual excitement of choosing one word instead of another, of searching for the one true word.
Donald M. Murray. Teach Writing as a Process Not Product. The Leaflet, November 1972, pp. 11-14. Based on the text above, choose the correct option. 
Alternativas
Respostas
1: C
2: E
3: D
4: A
5: D
6: A
7: A
8: B
9: E
10: B
11: B
12: E
13: B
14: E
15: C
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