Questões de Concurso Público CNPQ 2024 para Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Administração de Pessoal
Foram encontradas 119 questões
A respeito dos conceitos básicos de computadores, julgue o item a seguir.
CPU é o maior componente de um computador, sendo
responsável por acomodar e fixar todas as partes internas do
hardware.
A respeito dos conceitos básicos de computadores, julgue o item a seguir.
Para que um computador possa se conectar à Internet, é
essencial que ele esteja equipado com um hardware de
comunicação, denominado placa de rede, que pode ser um
chipset integrado à placa mãe do computador.
A respeito dos conceitos básicos de computadores, julgue o item a seguir.
Em um computador com sistema operacional (SO)
Windows 10, se um novo periférico do tipo plug and play for
conectado, o SO identificará o dispositivo e buscará os
drivers adequados para o perfeito funcionamento.
A respeito dos conceitos básicos de computadores, julgue o item a seguir.
Um vírus de computador tem a capacidade de se disseminar
automaticamente, sem a necessidade de uma ação humana.
Businesses are starting to introduce new options for tipping at self-checkout machines, putting even more pressure on customers amid rising inflation costs. Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions, self-checkout machines at places such as coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums are giving customers the option to leave the typical 20% tip, according to a report from the Wall Street Journal.
Business owners believe that the prompt for a tip can boost staff pay and increase gratuities — but customers are questioning where and to whom the extra cash is going, considering self-checkout is done by the customers themselves. “They’re cutting labor costs by doing self-checkout. So what’s the point of asking for a tip? And where is it going?” are some of the questions customers ask. But tipping researchers claim this is a way for companies to put the responsibility of paying employees on the customer rather than increasing employee salaries themselves. Self-tipping is viewed by many customers as a way to guilt-trip the person into tipping on something when they typically wouldn’t.
Many companies told the Journal that these tipping prompts are optional, and the extra gratuity is split between all employees. However, experts say that tips at a self-checkout machine might never even get to an actual employee since protections for tipped workers in the federal Fair Labor Standards Act don’t extend to machines.
Internet: <https://nypost.com> (adapted).
According to the previous text, judge the following item.
One of the reasons why business owners have introduced the
option for tipping at self-checkout machines is that they
believe it may raise their employees’ payment.
Businesses are starting to introduce new options for tipping at self-checkout machines, putting even more pressure on customers amid rising inflation costs. Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions, self-checkout machines at places such as coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums are giving customers the option to leave the typical 20% tip, according to a report from the Wall Street Journal.
Business owners believe that the prompt for a tip can boost staff pay and increase gratuities — but customers are questioning where and to whom the extra cash is going, considering self-checkout is done by the customers themselves. “They’re cutting labor costs by doing self-checkout. So what’s the point of asking for a tip? And where is it going?” are some of the questions customers ask. But tipping researchers claim this is a way for companies to put the responsibility of paying employees on the customer rather than increasing employee salaries themselves. Self-tipping is viewed by many customers as a way to guilt-trip the person into tipping on something when they typically wouldn’t.
Many companies told the Journal that these tipping prompts are optional, and the extra gratuity is split between all employees. However, experts say that tips at a self-checkout machine might never even get to an actual employee since protections for tipped workers in the federal Fair Labor Standards Act don’t extend to machines.
Internet: <https://nypost.com> (adapted).
According to the previous text, judge the following item.
The word “Despite” in the sentence “Despite having zero
interaction with employees during transactions” (second
sentence of the first paragraph) can be correctly replaced by
In spite of, maintaining both the meaning of the fragment
and its correction.
Businesses are starting to introduce new options for tipping at self-checkout machines, putting even more pressure on customers amid rising inflation costs. Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions, self-checkout machines at places such as coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums are giving customers the option to leave the typical 20% tip, according to a report from the Wall Street Journal.
Business owners believe that the prompt for a tip can boost staff pay and increase gratuities — but customers are questioning where and to whom the extra cash is going, considering self-checkout is done by the customers themselves. “They’re cutting labor costs by doing self-checkout. So what’s the point of asking for a tip? And where is it going?” are some of the questions customers ask. But tipping researchers claim this is a way for companies to put the responsibility of paying employees on the customer rather than increasing employee salaries themselves. Self-tipping is viewed by many customers as a way to guilt-trip the person into tipping on something when they typically wouldn’t.
Many companies told the Journal that these tipping prompts are optional, and the extra gratuity is split between all employees. However, experts say that tips at a self-checkout machine might never even get to an actual employee since protections for tipped workers in the federal Fair Labor Standards Act don’t extend to machines.
Internet: <https://nypost.com> (adapted).
According to the previous text, judge the following item.
Tipping at self-checkout machines have become mandatory
in most places like coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and
sports stadiums.
A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.
A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts.
Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.
While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.
“It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false.
Internet: <www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).
Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.
The sentence “And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot” can be correctly rephrased as And, before long, they realized
it was some form of chatbot.
A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.
A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts.
Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.
While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.
“It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false.
Internet: <www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).
Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.
It is correct to infer from the text that, due to the lawyer’s expertise, he had used ChatGPT for work before.
Julgue o item subsecutivo, com relação a aspectos afetos à estratégia organizacional.
Os indicadores de avaliação de desempenho estratégico
devem ser simples, específicos, representativos e de fácil
levantamento e compreensão.
Julgue o item subsecutivo, com relação a aspectos afetos à estratégia organizacional.
A denominada escola cognitiva de pensamento estratégico
baseia-se nos processos mentais necessários ao processo de
formulação da estratégia.
Julgue o item subsecutivo, com relação a aspectos afetos à estratégia organizacional.
A declaração apresentada a seguir pode ser entendida corretamente como a visão estratégica do CNPq.
“O CNPq busca fomentar a pesquisa científica, tecnológica e
de inovação e contribuir com políticas públicas, para
fortalecer o desenvolvimento do Brasil.”
Julgue o item subsecutivo, com relação a aspectos afetos à estratégia organizacional.
A avaliação da estrutura organizacional tem o propósito de
identificar suas potencialidades e suas dificuldades, além dos
fatores que estejam limitando a eficiência e a eficácia da
organização.
Julgue o item subsecutivo, com relação a aspectos afetos à estratégia organizacional.
A análise do ambiente externo permite a identificação dos
pontos fortes e fracos da organização, por meio de uma visão
do presente e do futuro.
Acerca das funções administrativas, julgue o item seguinte.
A função planejamento torna-se simples à medida que
perpassa todas as dimensões organizacionais e demanda o
comprometimento dos colaboradores para o alcance dos
objetivos organizacionais.
Acerca das funções administrativas, julgue o item seguinte.
A função planejamento deve ser dinâmica e flexível, pois é
necessário que sua concepção esteja em sintonia com a
velocidade das mudanças dos ambientes interno e externo.
Acerca das funções administrativas, julgue o item seguinte.
Na dimensão estrutural, a função organização encarrega-se
de agrupar as atividades, dividir o trabalho em tarefas e
distribui-las entre as unidades organizacionais.
Acerca das funções administrativas, julgue o item seguinte.
Na função direção, o permanente desafio dos gestores é
compreender o ambiente no qual a organização atua e as
variáveis dominantes, independentemente da escolha do
estilo de liderança adequado aos objetivos organizacionais.
Acerca das funções administrativas, julgue o item seguinte.
Na função organização, a departamentalização por clientes é
estruturada com base nos princípios da segmentação e da
especialização produtiva.
Julgue o próximo item, a respeito de gestão por processos.
Na gestão por processos, em vez de uma visão verticalizada,
prevalece uma visão sistêmica focada nos usuários dos
serviços.
Conheça nossos planos