Questões de Concurso Público Senado Federal 2022 para Técnico Legislativo - Policial Legislativo
Foram encontradas 7 questões
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Senado Federal
Prova:
FGV - 2022 - Senado Federal - Técnico Legislativo - Policial Legislativo |
Q1985720
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.
Text I
Behind the rise of ransomware
The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the
discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack
extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns
targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This
“spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality,
meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to
apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as
many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period,
ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or
activity as it would in the years to come.
Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth
between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware
payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced
anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors
increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other
common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains
unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware,
criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort
organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks
could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established
cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business
en masse.
From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals
invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted
extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became
more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime
markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted
ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive
ransomware attacks.
[…]
Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one
diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation
away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay.
As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better
outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather
than searching for quick and complete solutions.
Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false
(F).
( ) The “spray-and-pray” business model belongs to a late period in the history of ransomware.
( ) The analysis indicates that cybercrime is far from mushrooming.
( ) The text argues that solutions to cybercrime can be reached in a jiffy.
The statements are, respectively
( ) The “spray-and-pray” business model belongs to a late period in the history of ransomware.
( ) The analysis indicates that cybercrime is far from mushrooming.
( ) The text argues that solutions to cybercrime can be reached in a jiffy.
The statements are, respectively
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Senado Federal
Prova:
FGV - 2022 - Senado Federal - Técnico Legislativo - Policial Legislativo |
Q1985721
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.
Text I
Behind the rise of ransomware
The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the
discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack
extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns
targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This
“spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality,
meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to
apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as
many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period,
ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or
activity as it would in the years to come.
Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth
between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware
payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced
anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors
increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other
common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains
unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware,
criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort
organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks
could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established
cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business
en masse.
From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals
invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted
extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became
more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime
markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted
ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive
ransomware attacks.
[…]
Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one
diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation
away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay.
As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better
outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather
than searching for quick and complete solutions.
Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
When the author uses the expression “the tail end of this period”
(1st paragraph), he is referring to its
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Senado Federal
Prova:
FGV - 2022 - Senado Federal - Técnico Legislativo - Policial Legislativo |
Q1985722
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.
Text I
Behind the rise of ransomware
The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the
discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack
extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns
targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This
“spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality,
meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to
apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as
many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period,
ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or
activity as it would in the years to come.
Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth
between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware
payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced
anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors
increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other
common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains
unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware,
criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort
organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks
could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established
cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business
en masse.
From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals
invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted
extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became
more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime
markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted
ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive
ransomware attacks.
[…]
Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one
diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation
away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay.
As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better
outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather
than searching for quick and complete solutions.
Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
In “What happened next remains unclear” (2nd paragraph)
implies that this period is
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Senado Federal
Prova:
FGV - 2022 - Senado Federal - Técnico Legislativo - Policial Legislativo |
Q1985723
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.
Text I
Behind the rise of ransomware
The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the
discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack
extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns
targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This
“spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality,
meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to
apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as
many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period,
ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or
activity as it would in the years to come.
Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth
between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware
payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced
anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors
increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other
common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains
unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware,
criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort
organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks
could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established
cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business
en masse.
From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals
invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted
extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became
more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime
markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted
ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive
ransomware attacks.
[…]
Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one
diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation
away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay.
As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better
outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather
than searching for quick and complete solutions.
Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
The word “Regardless” in “Regardless, between 2016 and 2019,
established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted
ransomware business en masse” is similar in meaning to
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Senado Federal
Prova:
FGV - 2022 - Senado Federal - Técnico Legislativo - Policial Legislativo |
Q1985724
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.
Text II
From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152
The opening sentence in this poster is a
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Senado Federal
Prova:
FGV - 2022 - Senado Federal - Técnico Legislativo - Policial Legislativo |
Q1985725
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.
Text II
From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152
The use of “phishy” is a play on the word “fishy”, meaning that
something looks rather
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Senado Federal
Prova:
FGV - 2022 - Senado Federal - Técnico Legislativo - Policial Legislativo |
Q1985726
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.
Text II
From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152
By using the phrase “throw it out”, the poster recommends that
one should
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