Questões de Concurso Público Banco do Brasil 2023 para Analista Tecnológico

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Q2234105 Inglês

Read Text I and answer the question.


Text I

Why We're Obsessed With the Mind-Blowing ChatGPT AI Chatbot

Stephen Shankland

Feb. 19, 2023 5:00 a.m. PT


   This artificial intelligence bot can answer questions, write essays, summarize documents and write software. But deep down, it doesn't know what's true.

     Even if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal.

    The tool, from a power player in artificial intelligence called OpenAI, lets you type natural-language prompts. ChatGPT then offers conversational, if somewhat stilted, responses. The bot remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the internet.

     ChatGPT is a big deal. The tool seems pretty knowledgeable in areas where there's good training data for it to learn from. It's not omniscient or smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than a million people were trying out ChatGPT.

     But be careful, OpenAI warns. ChatGPT has all kinds of potential pitfalls, some easy to spot and some more subtle.

     “It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now,” OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman tweeted. “We have lots of work to do on robustness and truthfulness.” […]

        What is ChatGPT?

       ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful.

        For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it, "Write me a poem," and when it does, say, "Now make it more exciting." You ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.

       Here's the catch: ChatGPT doesn't exactly know anything. It's an AI that's trained to recognize patterns in vast swaths of text harvested from the internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialog. The answers you get may sound plausible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns.

Adapted from: https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/why-were-all-obsessedwith-the-mind-blowing-chatgpt-ai-chatbot/

The modal verb in might well be at the end of the text indicates
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Q2234106 Banco de Dados
Com relação ao ETL, a diferença de tempo entre quando os dados são gerados no sistema de origem e quando os dados estão disponíveis para uso no sistema de destino, denomina-se
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Q2234107 Programação
Assinale a opção que apresenta a classe da biblioteca scikit-learn, versão 1.2.2, utilizada em scripts python para a implementação de análises incrementais de componentes principais.
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Q2234108 Banco de Dados
Com relação ao data profiling, analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale (V) para a verdadeira e (F) para a falsa.
I. Inspeciona dados e avalia a qualidade, usa dados e técnicas estatísticas para descobrir a verdadeira estrutura, conteúdo e qualidade de uma coleção de dados.
II. O mecanismo produz estatísticas que os analistas de dados podem utilizar para identificar padrões no conteúdo e na estrutura dos dados.
III. As contagens de nulos, a frequência de distribuição e os valores máximos e mínimos são exemplos de estatísticas utilizadas.
As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
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Q2234109 Programação
A biblioteca Python de tensores que pode ser utilizada em problemas de aprendizado profundo, podendo utilizar tanto processadores do tipo GPU quanto CPU, é denominada
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Respostas
46: E
47: A
48: D
49: C
50: E