Questões de Concurso Público Câmara dos Deputados 2023 para Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã)

Foram encontradas 60 questões

www.qconcursos.com
Q2322823
Português Interpretação de Textos , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322823 Português
Em todas as opções a seguir, há um pequeno segmento argumentativo, acompanhado da identificação do processo utilizado para a sustentação da argumentação.

Assinale a opção em que essa identificação está correta.
Alternativas
Q2322824
Português Interpretação de Textos , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322824 Português
Nas opções a seguir há uma série de recomendações mostradas aos frequentadores de um parque público. A fim de que elas se tornem mais persuasivas, foram acrescentadas razões lógicas a essas recomendações.

Assinale a opção em que esse acréscimo está ligado de forma lógica ao aviso inicial. 
Alternativas
Q2322825
Português Interpretação de Textos , Tipologia Textual , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322825 Português
Leia o segmento textual a seguir.

“É uma hora da madrugada. Diante da porta de Maria, solteira, velha e fofoqueira de profissão, para um cavalheiro de alta estatura, abrigado por um grande casaco negro. A escuridão da noite de outono não permite distinguir nem o rosto nem as mãos do cavalheiro; mas só a sua maneira de tocar a campainha revela firmeza, seriedade e algo imponente.”


Sobre esse segmento textual, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Q2322826
Português Interpretação de Textos , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto , Gêneros Textuais ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322826 Português
Um pequeno segmento textual diz o seguinte:

“Os jornais noticiaram que um grupo de terroristas invadiu parte de Israel, sequestrando pessoas de várias idades. Esse fato, bastante inesperado numa região atualmente calma, agitou a imprensa mundial, que passou a fazer, de forma apressada, retrospectivas históricas dos conflitos na região.”

Sobre a estruturação e os componentes textuais desse trecho, assinale o comentário inadequado.
Alternativas
Q2322827
Português Interpretação de Textos , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322827 Português
Leia o fragmento textual a seguir.

“Bernardo Costa, um rapaz do Espírito Santo, forte como um touro, levantou, num concurso de levantamento de peso para novatos, um peso de trinta quilos por 86 vezes.
Não é incomum ler notícias de grandes façanhas como essa nos jornais e me pergunto: - Não seria preferível adestrar rapazes como esse para que participassem dos jogos olímpicos?
Esse tipo de coisa me incomoda por ser um desperdício de talentos.”

A posição do comentarista nesse texto mostra
Alternativas
Q2322828
Português Interpretação de Textos , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto , Gêneros Textuais ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322828 Português
Observe a seguinte notícia de um jornal inglês:

“Londres, 6 – O Rei Jorge VI da Inglaterra morreu em sua mansão, em Sandrigham. O comunicado oficial diz que o rei morreu serenamente, enquanto dormia, nas primeiras horas da manhã. Oficialmente ignoram-se as causas imediatas do falecimento, embora a opinião entre os médicos seja a de que o monarca possa ter falecido em consequência de uma trombose coronária.”

Há uma série de condições que devem ser seguidas na redação de uma notícia como essa; assinale a condição a seguir que está ausente do segmento acima.
Alternativas
Q2322829
Português Interpretação de Textos , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto , Gêneros Textuais ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322829 Português
Observe como um texto jornalístico noticiou a morte de uma pessoa.

"Brilhava o sol do meio-dia, quando Pedro Carvalho, ansioso de aproveitar o bom tempo, após um longo inverno rigoroso, decidiu dar um passeio para desenferrujar as pernas e aproveitar o presente dos primeiros raios de sol. Saiu ele, pois, de sua casa, tão contente, sem pressentir que o esperava a morte a dois passos de sua casa.
De fato, a uns cem metros do domicílio, e quando Pedro curtia o ar primaveril, ouviu um ruído estranho e nada mais sentiu. Um pedaço do reboco de um prédio, com quase cem quilos de peso, o atingiu na cabeça, matando-o de imediato.”

A seguir, estão algumas regras práticas de redação e estilo. Assinale a regra que foi seguida pelo redator do texto acima.
Alternativas
Q2322830
Português Interpretação de Textos , Figuras de Linguagem , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322830 Português

Em todas as opções a seguir há um exemplo do tipo de linguagem figurada colocada ao início.


Assinale a frase em que esse exemplo está correto em relação à figura.

Alternativas
Q2322831
Português Interpretação de Textos , Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões. Sinônimos e Antônimos. , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322831 Português

Nas frases a seguir há anglicismos bastante comuns em nosso cotidiano.


Assinale a frase em que houve a substituição adequada de um desses estrangeirismos. 

Alternativas
Q2322832
Português Interpretação de Textos , Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões. Sinônimos e Antônimos. , Coesão e coerência , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322832 Português
As frases a seguir apresentam problemas de repetições inadequadas de ideias ou palavras, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Alternativas
Q2322833
Português Interpretação de Textos , Coesão e coerência , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322833 Português
A correção gramatical é indispensável na boa escrita. Assinale a opção que apresenta a frase que está integralmente correta. 
Alternativas
Q2322834
Português Sintaxe , Concordância verbal, Concordância nominal ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322834 Português
Assinale a opção que apresenta a única construção que mostra erro de concordância do verbo haver.
Alternativas
Q2322835
Português Morfologia - Pronomes , Pronomes pessoais oblíquos ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322835 Português
Assinale a frase em que, segundo a norma culta tradicional, houve troca indevida entre o e lhe.
Alternativas
Q2322836
Português Morfologia , Adjetivos , Interpretação de Textos , Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões. Sinônimos e Antônimos. , Sintaxe , Orações subordinadas adjetivas: Restritivas, Explicativas , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322836 Português
Em todas as frases a seguir foi feita a substituição de uma oração adjetiva por um adjetivo de valor semântico equivalente.

Assinale a frase em que essa substituição foi feita inadequadamente.
Alternativas
Q2322837
Português Morfologia - Verbos , Flexão de voz (ativa, passiva, reflexiva) ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322837 Português
Assinale a opção em que ocorreu uma substituição da voz passiva com o verbo ser pela voz passiva com o pronome se de forma correta. 
Alternativas
Q2322838
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322838 Inglês
Complex societies and the growth of the law


        Modern societies rely upon law as the primary mechanism to control their development and manage their conflicts. Through carefully designed rights and responsibilities, institutions and procedures, law can enable humans to engage in increasingly complex social and economic activities. Therefore, law plays an important role in understanding how societies change. To explore the interplay between law and society, we need to study how both co-evolve over time. This requires a firm quantitative grasp of the changes occurring in both domains. But while quantifying societal change has been the subject of tremendous research efforts in fields such as sociology, economics, or social physics for many years, much less work has been done to quantify legal change. In fact, legal scholars have traditionally regarded the law as hardly quantifiable, and although there is no dearth of empirical legal studies, it is only recently that researchers have begun to apply data science methods to law. To date, there have been relatively few quantitative works that explicitly address legal change, and almost no scholarship exists that analyses the time-evolving outputs of the legislative and executive branches of national governments at scale. Unlocking these data sources for the interdisciplinary scientific community will be crucial for understanding how law and society interact.
            Our work takes a step towards this goal. As a starting point, we hypothesise that an increasingly diverse and interconnected society might create increasingly diverse and interconnected rules. Lawmakers create, modify, and delete legal rules to achieve particular behavioural outcomes, often in an effort to respond to perceived changes in societal needs. While earlier large-scale quantitative work focused on analysing an individual snapshot of laws enacted by national parliaments, collections of snapshots offer a window into the dynamic interaction between law and society. Such collections represent complete, time-evolving populations of statutes at the national level. Hence, no sampling is needed for their analysis, and all changes we observe are direct consequences of legislative activity. This feature makes collections of nation-level statutes particularly suitable for investigating temporal dynamics.
            To preserve the intended multidimensionality of legal document collections and explore how they change over time, legislative corpora should be modelled as dynamic document networks. In particular, since legal documents are carefully organised and interlinked, their structure provides a more direct window into their content and dynamics than their language: Networks honour the deliberate design decisions made by the document authors and circumvent some of the ambiguity problems that natural language-based approaches inherently face. In this paper, we therefore develop an informed data model for legislative corpora, capturing the richness of legislative data for exploration by social physics.


Adapted from Katz, D.M., Coupette, C., Beckedorf, J. et al. Complex societies and the growth of the law. Sci Rep 10, 18737 (2020). Available at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-73623-x
Based on the text, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) Diachronic studies are required for the study of the interaction between law and society.

( ) The studies of legal change and those of societal change have had an equivalent number of quantitative approaches.

( ) Legal scholars have traditionally applied data science methods to study the history of change.

The statements are, respectively,
Alternativas
Q2322839
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322839 Inglês
Complex societies and the growth of the law


        Modern societies rely upon law as the primary mechanism to control their development and manage their conflicts. Through carefully designed rights and responsibilities, institutions and procedures, law can enable humans to engage in increasingly complex social and economic activities. Therefore, law plays an important role in understanding how societies change. To explore the interplay between law and society, we need to study how both co-evolve over time. This requires a firm quantitative grasp of the changes occurring in both domains. But while quantifying societal change has been the subject of tremendous research efforts in fields such as sociology, economics, or social physics for many years, much less work has been done to quantify legal change. In fact, legal scholars have traditionally regarded the law as hardly quantifiable, and although there is no dearth of empirical legal studies, it is only recently that researchers have begun to apply data science methods to law. To date, there have been relatively few quantitative works that explicitly address legal change, and almost no scholarship exists that analyses the time-evolving outputs of the legislative and executive branches of national governments at scale. Unlocking these data sources for the interdisciplinary scientific community will be crucial for understanding how law and society interact.
            Our work takes a step towards this goal. As a starting point, we hypothesise that an increasingly diverse and interconnected society might create increasingly diverse and interconnected rules. Lawmakers create, modify, and delete legal rules to achieve particular behavioural outcomes, often in an effort to respond to perceived changes in societal needs. While earlier large-scale quantitative work focused on analysing an individual snapshot of laws enacted by national parliaments, collections of snapshots offer a window into the dynamic interaction between law and society. Such collections represent complete, time-evolving populations of statutes at the national level. Hence, no sampling is needed for their analysis, and all changes we observe are direct consequences of legislative activity. This feature makes collections of nation-level statutes particularly suitable for investigating temporal dynamics.
            To preserve the intended multidimensionality of legal document collections and explore how they change over time, legislative corpora should be modelled as dynamic document networks. In particular, since legal documents are carefully organised and interlinked, their structure provides a more direct window into their content and dynamics than their language: Networks honour the deliberate design decisions made by the document authors and circumvent some of the ambiguity problems that natural language-based approaches inherently face. In this paper, we therefore develop an informed data model for legislative corpora, capturing the richness of legislative data for exploration by social physics.


Adapted from Katz, D.M., Coupette, C., Beckedorf, J. et al. Complex societies and the growth of the law. Sci Rep 10, 18737 (2020). Available at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-73623-x
The word “dearth” in “there is no dearth of empirical legal studies” (1st paragraph) means
Alternativas
Q2322840
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322840 Inglês
Complex societies and the growth of the law


        Modern societies rely upon law as the primary mechanism to control their development and manage their conflicts. Through carefully designed rights and responsibilities, institutions and procedures, law can enable humans to engage in increasingly complex social and economic activities. Therefore, law plays an important role in understanding how societies change. To explore the interplay between law and society, we need to study how both co-evolve over time. This requires a firm quantitative grasp of the changes occurring in both domains. But while quantifying societal change has been the subject of tremendous research efforts in fields such as sociology, economics, or social physics for many years, much less work has been done to quantify legal change. In fact, legal scholars have traditionally regarded the law as hardly quantifiable, and although there is no dearth of empirical legal studies, it is only recently that researchers have begun to apply data science methods to law. To date, there have been relatively few quantitative works that explicitly address legal change, and almost no scholarship exists that analyses the time-evolving outputs of the legislative and executive branches of national governments at scale. Unlocking these data sources for the interdisciplinary scientific community will be crucial for understanding how law and society interact.
            Our work takes a step towards this goal. As a starting point, we hypothesise that an increasingly diverse and interconnected society might create increasingly diverse and interconnected rules. Lawmakers create, modify, and delete legal rules to achieve particular behavioural outcomes, often in an effort to respond to perceived changes in societal needs. While earlier large-scale quantitative work focused on analysing an individual snapshot of laws enacted by national parliaments, collections of snapshots offer a window into the dynamic interaction between law and society. Such collections represent complete, time-evolving populations of statutes at the national level. Hence, no sampling is needed for their analysis, and all changes we observe are direct consequences of legislative activity. This feature makes collections of nation-level statutes particularly suitable for investigating temporal dynamics.
            To preserve the intended multidimensionality of legal document collections and explore how they change over time, legislative corpora should be modelled as dynamic document networks. In particular, since legal documents are carefully organised and interlinked, their structure provides a more direct window into their content and dynamics than their language: Networks honour the deliberate design decisions made by the document authors and circumvent some of the ambiguity problems that natural language-based approaches inherently face. In this paper, we therefore develop an informed data model for legislative corpora, capturing the richness of legislative data for exploration by social physics.


Adapted from Katz, D.M., Coupette, C., Beckedorf, J. et al. Complex societies and the growth of the law. Sci Rep 10, 18737 (2020). Available at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-73623-x

Analyse the assertions below based on the text:


I. Lawmakers tend to be quite sensitive to social demands.


II. Natural language-based approaches are liable to ambiguity.


III. The authors state that they eschew large corpora in their study.



Choose the correct answer:

Alternativas
Q2322841
Inglês Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds , Plural dos substantivos | Plural of nouns ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322841 Inglês
Complex societies and the growth of the law


        Modern societies rely upon law as the primary mechanism to control their development and manage their conflicts. Through carefully designed rights and responsibilities, institutions and procedures, law can enable humans to engage in increasingly complex social and economic activities. Therefore, law plays an important role in understanding how societies change. To explore the interplay between law and society, we need to study how both co-evolve over time. This requires a firm quantitative grasp of the changes occurring in both domains. But while quantifying societal change has been the subject of tremendous research efforts in fields such as sociology, economics, or social physics for many years, much less work has been done to quantify legal change. In fact, legal scholars have traditionally regarded the law as hardly quantifiable, and although there is no dearth of empirical legal studies, it is only recently that researchers have begun to apply data science methods to law. To date, there have been relatively few quantitative works that explicitly address legal change, and almost no scholarship exists that analyses the time-evolving outputs of the legislative and executive branches of national governments at scale. Unlocking these data sources for the interdisciplinary scientific community will be crucial for understanding how law and society interact.
            Our work takes a step towards this goal. As a starting point, we hypothesise that an increasingly diverse and interconnected society might create increasingly diverse and interconnected rules. Lawmakers create, modify, and delete legal rules to achieve particular behavioural outcomes, often in an effort to respond to perceived changes in societal needs. While earlier large-scale quantitative work focused on analysing an individual snapshot of laws enacted by national parliaments, collections of snapshots offer a window into the dynamic interaction between law and society. Such collections represent complete, time-evolving populations of statutes at the national level. Hence, no sampling is needed for their analysis, and all changes we observe are direct consequences of legislative activity. This feature makes collections of nation-level statutes particularly suitable for investigating temporal dynamics.
            To preserve the intended multidimensionality of legal document collections and explore how they change over time, legislative corpora should be modelled as dynamic document networks. In particular, since legal documents are carefully organised and interlinked, their structure provides a more direct window into their content and dynamics than their language: Networks honour the deliberate design decisions made by the document authors and circumvent some of the ambiguity problems that natural language-based approaches inherently face. In this paper, we therefore develop an informed data model for legislative corpora, capturing the richness of legislative data for exploration by social physics.


Adapted from Katz, D.M., Coupette, C., Beckedorf, J. et al. Complex societies and the growth of the law. Sci Rep 10, 18737 (2020). Available at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-73623-x
The word “corpora” is in the plural as is
Alternativas
Q2322842
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FGV Órgão: Câmara dos Deputados Prova: FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Técnica Legislativa (Manhã) |
Q2322842 Inglês
Complex societies and the growth of the law


        Modern societies rely upon law as the primary mechanism to control their development and manage their conflicts. Through carefully designed rights and responsibilities, institutions and procedures, law can enable humans to engage in increasingly complex social and economic activities. Therefore, law plays an important role in understanding how societies change. To explore the interplay between law and society, we need to study how both co-evolve over time. This requires a firm quantitative grasp of the changes occurring in both domains. But while quantifying societal change has been the subject of tremendous research efforts in fields such as sociology, economics, or social physics for many years, much less work has been done to quantify legal change. In fact, legal scholars have traditionally regarded the law as hardly quantifiable, and although there is no dearth of empirical legal studies, it is only recently that researchers have begun to apply data science methods to law. To date, there have been relatively few quantitative works that explicitly address legal change, and almost no scholarship exists that analyses the time-evolving outputs of the legislative and executive branches of national governments at scale. Unlocking these data sources for the interdisciplinary scientific community will be crucial for understanding how law and society interact.
            Our work takes a step towards this goal. As a starting point, we hypothesise that an increasingly diverse and interconnected society might create increasingly diverse and interconnected rules. Lawmakers create, modify, and delete legal rules to achieve particular behavioural outcomes, often in an effort to respond to perceived changes in societal needs. While earlier large-scale quantitative work focused on analysing an individual snapshot of laws enacted by national parliaments, collections of snapshots offer a window into the dynamic interaction between law and society. Such collections represent complete, time-evolving populations of statutes at the national level. Hence, no sampling is needed for their analysis, and all changes we observe are direct consequences of legislative activity. This feature makes collections of nation-level statutes particularly suitable for investigating temporal dynamics.
            To preserve the intended multidimensionality of legal document collections and explore how they change over time, legislative corpora should be modelled as dynamic document networks. In particular, since legal documents are carefully organised and interlinked, their structure provides a more direct window into their content and dynamics than their language: Networks honour the deliberate design decisions made by the document authors and circumvent some of the ambiguity problems that natural language-based approaches inherently face. In this paper, we therefore develop an informed data model for legislative corpora, capturing the richness of legislative data for exploration by social physics.


Adapted from Katz, D.M., Coupette, C., Beckedorf, J. et al. Complex societies and the growth of the law. Sci Rep 10, 18737 (2020). Available at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-73623-x
“Hence” in “Hence, no sampling is needed for their analysis” (1st paragraph) can be replaced without change in meaning by
Alternativas
Respostas
1: D
2: E
3: C
4: A
5: C
6: D
7: E
8: A
9: B
10: C
11: E
12: B
13: A
14: E
15: B
16: B
17: C
18: D
19: A
20: E
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