Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP 2025 para Professor de Inglês
Foram encontradas 15 questões
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195839
Inglês
Com base no excerto do livro "Dimensões
Comunicativas no Ensino de Línguas" de Almeida Filho,
que afirma:
"O ensino comunicativo é aquele que organiza as experiências de aprender em termos de atividades relevantes/tarefas de real interesse e/ou necessidade do aluno para que ele se capacite a usar a língua-alvo para realizar ações de verdade na interação com outros falantes-usuários dessa língua." (ALMEIDA FILHO, 1993, p. 36).
De acordo com Almeida Filho, qual característica define o ensino comunicativo de línguas?
"O ensino comunicativo é aquele que organiza as experiências de aprender em termos de atividades relevantes/tarefas de real interesse e/ou necessidade do aluno para que ele se capacite a usar a língua-alvo para realizar ações de verdade na interação com outros falantes-usuários dessa língua." (ALMEIDA FILHO, 1993, p. 36).
De acordo com Almeida Filho, qual característica define o ensino comunicativo de línguas?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195840
Inglês
No ensino de línguas, a gramática
desempenha um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento
das habilidades comunicativas dos alunos. Segundo os
estudos de Carter e McCarthy, uma abordagem
comunicativa da gramática foca-se em:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195841
Inglês
Texto associado
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit
By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale
Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024
became the first calendar year with an average temperature
of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The
European Copernicus Climate Service.
While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target
of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has
been breached, it highlights how close we are to
exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily
caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase
despite international agreements.
Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized
the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to
events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in
Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme
weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.
However, she stressed it was not too late to act.
Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can
significantly decrease the impact of future disasters.
Action must come from governments, businesses, and
individuals alike.
Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em:
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o
Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
Com base no texto, qual é o tema principal
abordado?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195842
Inglês
Texto associado
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit
By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale
Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024
became the first calendar year with an average temperature
of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The
European Copernicus Climate Service.
While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target
of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has
been breached, it highlights how close we are to
exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily
caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase
despite international agreements.
Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized
the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to
events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in
Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme
weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.
However, she stressed it was not too late to act.
Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can
significantly decrease the impact of future disasters.
Action must come from governments, businesses, and
individuals alike.
Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em:
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o
Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
Qual é a principal causa do aumento da
temperatura global, de acordo com o texto?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195843
Inglês
Texto associado
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit
By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale
Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024
became the first calendar year with an average temperature
of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The
European Copernicus Climate Service.
While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target
of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has
been breached, it highlights how close we are to
exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily
caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase
despite international agreements.
Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized
the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to
events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in
Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme
weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.
However, she stressed it was not too late to act.
Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can
significantly decrease the impact of future disasters.
Action must come from governments, businesses, and
individuals alike.
Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em:
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o
Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
De acordo com a cientista climática Ella
Gilbert, o que pode ajudar a reduzir os impactos de
desastres futuros?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195844
Inglês
Texto associado
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit
By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale
Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024
became the first calendar year with an average temperature
of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The
European Copernicus Climate Service.
While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target
of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has
been breached, it highlights how close we are to
exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily
caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase
despite international agreements.
Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized
the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to
events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in
Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme
weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.
However, she stressed it was not too late to act.
Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can
significantly decrease the impact of future disasters.
Action must come from governments, businesses, and
individuals alike.
Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em:
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o
Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
No trecho “While it doesn’t mean the Paris
Agreement target of keeping the long-term average below
1.5°C has been breached (…)” a palavra "breached"
poderia ser corretamente substituída por qual opção?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195845
Inglês
Texto associado
2024 first year to pass 1.5C global warming limit
By Mark Poynting, Erwan Rivault and Becky Dale
Global warming is nearing a critical point, as 2024
became the first calendar year with an average temperature
of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, according to The
European Copernicus Climate Service.
While it doesn’t mean the Paris Agreement target
of keeping the long-term average below 1.5°C has
been breached, it highlights how close we are to
exceeding it. The rise in global temperatures is primarily
caused by fossil fuel emissions, which continue to increase
despite international agreements.
Climate scientist Ella Gilbert emphasized
the devastating effects of global warming, pointing to
events like the Los Angeles wildfires and the floods in
Valencia. These disasters are a clear example of extreme
weather becoming more frequent and dangerous.
However, she stressed it was not too late to act.
Every reduction in emissions and degree of warming can
significantly decrease the impact of future disasters.
Action must come from governments, businesses, and
individuals alike.
Fonte: Adaptado de BBC News. Disponível em:
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd7575x8yq5o
Acesso em: 15 jan 2025.
No trecho “Climate scientist Ella Gilbert
emphasized the devastating effects of global warming,” a
palavra "devastating" poderia ser corretamente substituída
por qual opção?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195846
Inglês
Texto associado
Germany's World Cup-winning captain and coach
Beckenbauer dies at 78
By Reuters
German soccer legend Franz Beckenbauer died at the
age of 78. His remarkable career lasted over 50 years.
Beckenbauer was an amazing player, coach, a
football expert, and he greatly impacted the sport. His
commanding presence on the pitch, both with West
Germany and Bayern Munich, earned him acclaim. He
played a key role in Bayern Munich’s nest years in the
mid-1970s. During this time, the club achieved three
European Cups and Bundesliga titles. As a manager,
Beckenbauer won the 1972 European Championship. In
1974, he was the captain when his team won the World
Cup.
Politicians, fans, colleagues, and football clubs
reacted to Beckenbauer’s death. He remains a symbol of
German football excellence.
Fonte: Adaptado do site Reuters. Disponível em:
https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/german-worldcup-winning-captain-coach-beckenbauer-dies-78-2024-
01-08/ Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
According to the text, what was one of
Franz Beckenbauer's main contributions to football as a
player and coach?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195847
Inglês
Texto associado
Germany's World Cup-winning captain and coach
Beckenbauer dies at 78
By Reuters
German soccer legend Franz Beckenbauer died at the
age of 78. His remarkable career lasted over 50 years.
Beckenbauer was an amazing player, coach, a
football expert, and he greatly impacted the sport. His
commanding presence on the pitch, both with West
Germany and Bayern Munich, earned him acclaim. He
played a key role in Bayern Munich’s nest years in the
mid-1970s. During this time, the club achieved three
European Cups and Bundesliga titles. As a manager,
Beckenbauer won the 1972 European Championship. In
1974, he was the captain when his team won the World
Cup.
Politicians, fans, colleagues, and football clubs
reacted to Beckenbauer’s death. He remains a symbol of
German football excellence.
Fonte: Adaptado do site Reuters. Disponível em:
https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/german-worldcup-winning-captain-coach-beckenbauer-dies-78-2024-
01-08/ Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
In the phrase “He played a key role in
Bayern Munich’s nest years in the mid-1970s,” what
is the function of the preposition "in"?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195848
Inglês
Texto associado
Chefs make a record breaking 11,287 pizzas in 12
hours
by April Brown
Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to
beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using
more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and
88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas.
Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to
bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record
by more than 1,000 pizzas.
Fonte: Adpatado do YouTube channel: On Demand
News. Disponível em:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb4KGd3y6tY&ab_c
hannel=OnDemandNews Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
In the sentence “Using more than 3 tonnes
of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and 88,000 olives,” which of
the following nouns are uncountable?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195849
Inglês
Texto associado
Chefs make a record breaking 11,287 pizzas in 12
hours
by April Brown
Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to
beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using
more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and
88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas.
Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to
bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record
by more than 1,000 pizzas.
Fonte: Adpatado do YouTube channel: On Demand
News. Disponível em:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb4KGd3y6tY&ab_c
hannel=OnDemandNews Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
In the sentence “Four hundred chefs in
Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record for pizzas
made in 12 hours,” what is the grammatical function of the
relative clause “made in 12 hours”?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195850
Inglês
Texto associado
Chefs make a record breaking 11,287 pizzas in 12
hours
by April Brown
Four hundred chefs in Buenos Aires teamed up to
beat the world record for pizzas made in 12 hours. Using
more than 3 tonnes of flour, 2.7 tonnes of cheese and
88,000 olives, the team managed to produce 11,287 pizzas.
Fourteen industrial-sized ovens allowed them to
bake six pizzas a minute, and they beat the previous record
by more than 1,000 pizzas.
Fonte: Adpatado do YouTube channel: On Demand
News. Disponível em:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb4KGd3y6tY&ab_c
hannel=OnDemandNews Acesso em: 15 jan 2025
In the sentence “Four hundred chefs in
Buenos Aires teamed up to beat the world record,” which
verb tense and form is used in “teamed up” and why?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195851
Inglês
Texto associado
Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt reach divorce settlement
By Kanjyik Ghosh and Bipasha Dey
Actors Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt have finalized
their divorce settlement, concluding an eight-year legal
battle that captivated Hollywood.
Jolie’s lawyer announced on Tuesday that the
settlement had been signed and filed, though no details had
been disclosed. Pitt’s representatives haven’t commented.
The couple, married for only two years, separated in 2016
when Jolie cited irreconcilable differences. She initially
sought full physical custody of their six children, leading
to a custody battle. Pitt faced and was cleared of child
abuse allegations during the dispute, with both sides
accusing each other of media manipulation. They
eventually agreed to equal custody through a private judge.
Jolie, an Oscar-winning actress, was previously
married to Johnny Lee Miller and Billy Bob Thornton. Pitt,
also an acclaimed actor, was married to Jennifer Aniston
before meeting Jolie on the set of Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
sparking rumors of an affair that Jolie denied.
Fonte: Adaptado do site Reuters. Disponível em:
https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/angelina-jolie-bradpitt-reach-divorce-settlement-ending-eight-year-dispute2024-12-31/ Acesso em 15 jan 2025
In the sentence “Jolie’s lawyer announced
on Tuesday that the settlement had been signed and filed,
though no details had been disclosed,” which phrase
expresses the purpose of the lawyer’s announcement?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195852
Inglês
Texto associado
Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt reach divorce settlement
By Kanjyik Ghosh and Bipasha Dey
Actors Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt have finalized
their divorce settlement, concluding an eight-year legal
battle that captivated Hollywood.
Jolie’s lawyer announced on Tuesday that the
settlement had been signed and filed, though no details had
been disclosed. Pitt’s representatives haven’t commented.
The couple, married for only two years, separated in 2016
when Jolie cited irreconcilable differences. She initially
sought full physical custody of their six children, leading
to a custody battle. Pitt faced and was cleared of child
abuse allegations during the dispute, with both sides
accusing each other of media manipulation. They
eventually agreed to equal custody through a private judge.
Jolie, an Oscar-winning actress, was previously
married to Johnny Lee Miller and Billy Bob Thornton. Pitt,
also an acclaimed actor, was married to Jennifer Aniston
before meeting Jolie on the set of Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
sparking rumors of an affair that Jolie denied.
Fonte: Adaptado do site Reuters. Disponível em:
https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/angelina-jolie-bradpitt-reach-divorce-settlement-ending-eight-year-dispute2024-12-31/ Acesso em 15 jan 2025
In the context of the text, what does the
phrase “irreconcilable differences” mean?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2025 - Prefeitura de Cravinhos - SP - Professor de Inglês |
Q3195853
Inglês
Defining English as an International
Language English as lingua franca (ELF) has traditionally
been defined as ‘interactions between members of two or
more differentlinguaculturesin English,for none ofwhom
English isthemothertongue’(HOUSE, 1999:74).In other
words,ELFisthe study of the type oflanguage thatis used
when second language speakers from different linguistic
and cultural backgrounds interact. By definition, all first
language speakers of English are excluded from the focus
of ELF investigations. Jenkins (2006) argues quite
strongly that the purpose of ELF research is essentially to
document the features of interactions between second
language speakers of English and in no way is meant to
depict a particular variety of English that should become
the standard for second language speakers.
McKAY, S. English as an international language: What it is and what it means for pedagogy. SAGE Journals, 23 jan. 2018. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/003368821 7738817. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
Como professor de inglês, ao considerar o ensino da língua inglesa como língua franca, é fundamental compreender que:
McKAY, S. English as an international language: What it is and what it means for pedagogy. SAGE Journals, 23 jan. 2018. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/003368821 7738817. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2025.
Como professor de inglês, ao considerar o ensino da língua inglesa como língua franca, é fundamental compreender que:
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