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Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331320
Biologia
Considerando as hipóteses para origem da vida, o
padre italiano Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799)
realizou o seguinte experimento: preparou oito frascos
com caldo nutritivo, sendo quatro dos mesmos
vedados com rolha de cortiça, e os gargalos de vidro
dos outros frascos derretidos no fogo para que
ficassem hermeticamente fechados. Após alguns dias,
Spallanzani observou que somente nos vidros
fechados com cortiça havia crescimento microbiano.
As conclusões de tal experimento permitem inferir que:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331299
Geografia
O complexo regional do Nordeste brasileiro apresenta
sub-regiões distintas: Meio-norte, Sertão, Agreste e
Zona da Mata. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta
características do Sertão Nordestino.
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331298
Geografia
Um grupo expressivo de geógrafos, meteorologistas e
biólogos vem defendendo, já há alguns anos, que
existe em andamento um processo de aquecimento
global, que repercutirá negativamente em muitas
regiões da superfície terrestre. Caso seja verdadeira
essa hipótese, que efeitos nocivos poderão ocorrer no
Brasil, em decorrência desse fenômeno climático?
1) Aumento de doenças típicas de ambientes tropicais. 2) Impactos na produtividade da agricultura. 3) Desaparecimento de espécies vegetais. 4) Escassez de água potável. 5) Decréscimo da capacidade de pastoreio para o gado de corte.
Estão corretas:
1) Aumento de doenças típicas de ambientes tropicais. 2) Impactos na produtividade da agricultura. 3) Desaparecimento de espécies vegetais. 4) Escassez de água potável. 5) Decréscimo da capacidade de pastoreio para o gado de corte.
Estão corretas:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331297
Geografia
A geografia é estudada, desde a Antiguidade, todavia
se torna ciência só a partir do século XIX. Com relação
ao desenvolvimento da Ciência Geográfica, analise as
seguintes afirmativas:
1) O Positivismo, desenvolvido por Augusto Comte, influenciou a Geografia Tradicional. 2) O determinismo geográfico foi desenvolvido na França, por Vidal De La Blache. 3) A região, como objeto da Geografia, é o espaço onde se sintetiza a Geografia Física e Humana. 4) A Geografia Quantitativa propunha a criação de modelos ou fórmulas matemáticas para explicar os fenômenos.
Estão corretas as alternativas:
1) O Positivismo, desenvolvido por Augusto Comte, influenciou a Geografia Tradicional. 2) O determinismo geográfico foi desenvolvido na França, por Vidal De La Blache. 3) A região, como objeto da Geografia, é o espaço onde se sintetiza a Geografia Física e Humana. 4) A Geografia Quantitativa propunha a criação de modelos ou fórmulas matemáticas para explicar os fenômenos.
Estão corretas as alternativas:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331296
Geografia
Observe a tabela a seguir. Nesta tabela, uma das
correlações não corresponde à realidade, pois é
incorreta. Assinale-a.
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331295
Geografia
Considerando as diversas formas de classificação de
atividade industrial, faça a correlação do foco de
atuação das indústrias com suas respectivas
classificações de tipos, conforme abaixo:
1) Segundo a natureza dos bens produzidos 2) Segundo a função 3) Segundo a aplicação de recursos ou fatores 4) Segundo a Tecnologia
( ) Indústrias Germinativas ( ) Indústria Trabalho-intensivo ( ) Indústrias Dinâmicas ( ) Indústrias de Bens de Capital
A sequência correta é:
1) Segundo a natureza dos bens produzidos 2) Segundo a função 3) Segundo a aplicação de recursos ou fatores 4) Segundo a Tecnologia
( ) Indústrias Germinativas ( ) Indústria Trabalho-intensivo ( ) Indústrias Dinâmicas ( ) Indústrias de Bens de Capital
A sequência correta é:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331294
História
O coronelismo se fez presente nas relações políticas
alagoanas do século XX. A sua atuação contribuiu
para:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331293
História
Em Alagoas, a cultura colonial:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331292
Conhecimentos Gerais
O Modernismo na cultura brasileira trouxe importantes
renovações. Nesse aspecto, podemos destacar:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331291
História
As ditaduras militares reforçaram a censura política e a
repressão no Brasil, em períodos do século XX. Os
governos militares nesses períodos:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331289
História
Os regimes totalitários tiveram presença significativa
no século XX. Na Itália, o Fascismo:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331288
História
A democracia trouxe mudanças significativas para o
mundo grego, modificando hábitos e relações sociais.
A democracia grega, por exemplo:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331286
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.
Human trafficking is slavery
According to the United States Department of Justice,
human trafficking is the “third most profitable criminal
activity. An estimated $9.5 billion is generated in annual
revenue from all trafficking activities, with at least $4 billion
attributed to the worldwide brothel industry.”
The United States Department of State estimates that
800,000 women, children and men are internationally
trafficked every year. Most of these victims are enslaved in
the sex trade industry, followed by domestic servitude and
labor. Over 14,000 victims are trafficked into the United
States annually, according to the United States Department
of Justice, and an estimated 200,000 American children are
potentially trafficked each year into the sex trade.
Since 2001, the United States Department of Health and
Human Services has issued almost 1,100 certifications to
human trafficking victims in the United States originating
from over 40 countries. The largest contributing regions are
Latin America and Asia. The majority of victims are female
and half of all victims are children. Law enforcement
agencies report that the majority of trafficking cases
presented as prostitution. But victims of human trafficking
have also been rescued from enslavement as domestic
servants, child soldiers, child brides, beggars, manual
laborers, sweatshops workers, and in landmine removal
efforts. There are also baby trafficking rings that sell babies
to both knowing and unknowing adoptive parents.
Anyone can potentially fall prey to human traffickers. Before
enslavement, many victims earned higher educational
degrees. Many victims were professionals. Others were
simply seeking a better life when they fell prey. Regardless
of demographics or the circumstance of their trafficking, the
common thread among all trafficking victims is the deprivation of inherent human rights and dignity. They are
frequently subjected to physical, mental, emotional and
sexual abuse. Although these victims are a commodity to
the traffickers, they are nonetheless considered expendable.
They are consequently not given adequate care. Without
proper care and essential services, these innocent victims
will be less likely to live hopeful, healthy, and productive
lives.
Adaptado de: <http://globalrescuerelief.org/what-is-human-trafficking/> Acessado em 5 de maio de 2016.
Human traffickers
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331285
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.
Human trafficking is slavery
According to the United States Department of Justice,
human trafficking is the “third most profitable criminal
activity. An estimated $9.5 billion is generated in annual
revenue from all trafficking activities, with at least $4 billion
attributed to the worldwide brothel industry.”
The United States Department of State estimates that
800,000 women, children and men are internationally
trafficked every year. Most of these victims are enslaved in
the sex trade industry, followed by domestic servitude and
labor. Over 14,000 victims are trafficked into the United
States annually, according to the United States Department
of Justice, and an estimated 200,000 American children are
potentially trafficked each year into the sex trade.
Since 2001, the United States Department of Health and
Human Services has issued almost 1,100 certifications to
human trafficking victims in the United States originating
from over 40 countries. The largest contributing regions are
Latin America and Asia. The majority of victims are female
and half of all victims are children. Law enforcement
agencies report that the majority of trafficking cases
presented as prostitution. But victims of human trafficking
have also been rescued from enslavement as domestic
servants, child soldiers, child brides, beggars, manual
laborers, sweatshops workers, and in landmine removal
efforts. There are also baby trafficking rings that sell babies
to both knowing and unknowing adoptive parents.
Anyone can potentially fall prey to human traffickers. Before
enslavement, many victims earned higher educational
degrees. Many victims were professionals. Others were
simply seeking a better life when they fell prey. Regardless
of demographics or the circumstance of their trafficking, the
common thread among all trafficking victims is the deprivation of inherent human rights and dignity. They are
frequently subjected to physical, mental, emotional and
sexual abuse. Although these victims are a commodity to
the traffickers, they are nonetheless considered expendable.
They are consequently not given adequate care. Without
proper care and essential services, these innocent victims
will be less likely to live hopeful, healthy, and productive
lives.
Adaptado de: <http://globalrescuerelief.org/what-is-human-trafficking/> Acessado em 5 de maio de 2016.
Victims of human trafficking in the US
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331284
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.
Human trafficking is slavery
According to the United States Department of Justice,
human trafficking is the “third most profitable criminal
activity. An estimated $9.5 billion is generated in annual
revenue from all trafficking activities, with at least $4 billion
attributed to the worldwide brothel industry.”
The United States Department of State estimates that
800,000 women, children and men are internationally
trafficked every year. Most of these victims are enslaved in
the sex trade industry, followed by domestic servitude and
labor. Over 14,000 victims are trafficked into the United
States annually, according to the United States Department
of Justice, and an estimated 200,000 American children are
potentially trafficked each year into the sex trade.
Since 2001, the United States Department of Health and
Human Services has issued almost 1,100 certifications to
human trafficking victims in the United States originating
from over 40 countries. The largest contributing regions are
Latin America and Asia. The majority of victims are female
and half of all victims are children. Law enforcement
agencies report that the majority of trafficking cases
presented as prostitution. But victims of human trafficking
have also been rescued from enslavement as domestic
servants, child soldiers, child brides, beggars, manual
laborers, sweatshops workers, and in landmine removal
efforts. There are also baby trafficking rings that sell babies
to both knowing and unknowing adoptive parents.
Anyone can potentially fall prey to human traffickers. Before
enslavement, many victims earned higher educational
degrees. Many victims were professionals. Others were
simply seeking a better life when they fell prey. Regardless
of demographics or the circumstance of their trafficking, the
common thread among all trafficking victims is the deprivation of inherent human rights and dignity. They are
frequently subjected to physical, mental, emotional and
sexual abuse. Although these victims are a commodity to
the traffickers, they are nonetheless considered expendable.
They are consequently not given adequate care. Without
proper care and essential services, these innocent victims
will be less likely to live hopeful, healthy, and productive
lives.
Adaptado de: <http://globalrescuerelief.org/what-is-human-trafficking/> Acessado em 5 de maio de 2016.
The trafficking of humans
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331283
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.
Feed Additive Squelches Ruminants' Methane Belches.
The global population is now nearly seven and a half billion.
And that’s just humans. Because our planet is also home to
one-and-a-half-billion cows, another billion sheep, and a
billion goats. Their combined belches account for a full fifth
of the world's methane emissions—and methane is about 30
times more potent at trapping heat than CO2.
But those methane emissions might get cut—by feeding the
grazers something called 3-nitrooxypropanol. "I can tell you,
they like it. No rejection at all." Maik Kindermann, an organic
chemist at DSM Nutritional Products in Switzerland. Liking
it, in the cow world, he says basically means they'll still
gobble up their food, even with this stuff mixed in.
Kindermann's company developed the additive a few years
back. It jams up an enzyme crucial to the production of
methane by bacteria that live inside the animals. And it
slashes the number of those methane-belching bacteria,
while leaving the rest of the microbiome intact. The result? A
30 percent decrease in methane emissions.
Kindermann says he thinks the compound could be a winwin for the planet—and the animals. "You know the
methane is kind of a waste product. And this energy, instead
of losing it for the animal, it can be reused for the animal in
terms of performance, and at the same time we are doing
something for greenhouse gas emission and climate
change." The product’s not on the market yet—toxicology
tests are ongoing. But the hope is that it might take some of
the heat off of beef.
Disponível em:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/feed-additivesquelches-ruminants-methane-belches/ Acessado em 5 de maio de
2016.
It is true to affirm that
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331282
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.
Feed Additive Squelches Ruminants' Methane Belches.
The global population is now nearly seven and a half billion.
And that’s just humans. Because our planet is also home to
one-and-a-half-billion cows, another billion sheep, and a
billion goats. Their combined belches account for a full fifth
of the world's methane emissions—and methane is about 30
times more potent at trapping heat than CO2.
But those methane emissions might get cut—by feeding the
grazers something called 3-nitrooxypropanol. "I can tell you,
they like it. No rejection at all." Maik Kindermann, an organic
chemist at DSM Nutritional Products in Switzerland. Liking
it, in the cow world, he says basically means they'll still
gobble up their food, even with this stuff mixed in.
Kindermann's company developed the additive a few years
back. It jams up an enzyme crucial to the production of
methane by bacteria that live inside the animals. And it
slashes the number of those methane-belching bacteria,
while leaving the rest of the microbiome intact. The result? A
30 percent decrease in methane emissions.
Kindermann says he thinks the compound could be a winwin for the planet—and the animals. "You know the
methane is kind of a waste product. And this energy, instead
of losing it for the animal, it can be reused for the animal in
terms of performance, and at the same time we are doing
something for greenhouse gas emission and climate
change." The product’s not on the market yet—toxicology
tests are ongoing. But the hope is that it might take some of
the heat off of beef.
Disponível em:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/feed-additivesquelches-ruminants-methane-belches/ Acessado em 5 de maio de
2016.
It is true to affirm that
1) methane is less harmful than CO2 when it comes to heat trapping. 2) goats, sheep and cows account for 25% of the world’s methane emissions. 3) the population of cows outnumbers that of goats or of sheep. 4) the population of humans exceeds that of all animals on the planet. 5) methane is more dangerous for the planet than carbon dioxide gas.
The correct alternatives are:
1) methane is less harmful than CO2 when it comes to heat trapping. 2) goats, sheep and cows account for 25% of the world’s methane emissions. 3) the population of cows outnumbers that of goats or of sheep. 4) the population of humans exceeds that of all animals on the planet. 5) methane is more dangerous for the planet than carbon dioxide gas.
The correct alternatives are:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331281
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.
Feed Additive Squelches Ruminants' Methane Belches.
The global population is now nearly seven and a half billion.
And that’s just humans. Because our planet is also home to
one-and-a-half-billion cows, another billion sheep, and a
billion goats. Their combined belches account for a full fifth
of the world's methane emissions—and methane is about 30
times more potent at trapping heat than CO2.
But those methane emissions might get cut—by feeding the
grazers something called 3-nitrooxypropanol. "I can tell you,
they like it. No rejection at all." Maik Kindermann, an organic
chemist at DSM Nutritional Products in Switzerland. Liking
it, in the cow world, he says basically means they'll still
gobble up their food, even with this stuff mixed in.
Kindermann's company developed the additive a few years
back. It jams up an enzyme crucial to the production of
methane by bacteria that live inside the animals. And it
slashes the number of those methane-belching bacteria,
while leaving the rest of the microbiome intact. The result? A
30 percent decrease in methane emissions.
Kindermann says he thinks the compound could be a winwin for the planet—and the animals. "You know the
methane is kind of a waste product. And this energy, instead
of losing it for the animal, it can be reused for the animal in
terms of performance, and at the same time we are doing
something for greenhouse gas emission and climate
change." The product’s not on the market yet—toxicology
tests are ongoing. But the hope is that it might take some of
the heat off of beef.
Disponível em:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/feed-additivesquelches-ruminants-methane-belches/ Acessado em 5 de maio de
2016.
In the sentence “…they'll still gobble up their food, even
with this stuff mixed in.”, the expression gobble up
means
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331280
Literatura
Apesar de ser conhecido como poeta, Ledo Ivo (1924-
2012) foi também jornalista, tradutor, ensaísta e
romancista. Como romancista, fez sua estreia em 1947
com As Alianças. Além de narrar um universo de
caráter fortemente intimista, a da personagem Jandira,
desse romance de Ledo Ivo ainda podemos afirmar:
Ano: 2016
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2016 - CESMAC - Processo Seletivo Tradicional- 2016.2- AGRESTE |
Q1331279
Literatura
O chamado romance nordestino de 1930 deu nomes
como Graciliano Ramos, José Lins do Rego, Raquel
de Queiros e Jorge Amado. O conjunto da obra desses
escritores traça um largo painel do Nordeste urbano e
rural. De maneira verticalizante, conhecemos, por meio
dessas obras, a saga do Cacau, do Ciclo-da-cana-de-açúcar, a seca do sertão, e o mandonismo dos
senhores rurais. Quais obras, dentre as elencadas
abaixo, encerram os quatro temas que assinalamos
acima:
Conheça nossos planos