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Q2031061 Arquitetura de Computadores

O HDFS foi projetado para armazenar arquivos grandes como uma sequência de blocos.


Em relação à replicação dos dados, assinale a afirmativa incorreta.

Alternativas
Q2031059 Inglês
     

      There are still many unknowns with respect to how blockchain will impact the audit and assurance profession, including the speed with which it will do so. Blockchain is already impacting Certified Public Accountant (CPA) auditors of those organizations using blockchain to record transactions and the rate of adoption is expected to continue to increase. However, in the immediate future, blockchain technology will not replace financial reporting and financial statement auditing. Financial statements reflect management assertions, including estimates, many of which cannot be easily summarized or calculated in a blockchain.
           Furthermore, the process of an independent audit of financial statements enhances the trust that is crucial for the effective functioning of the capital markets system. Any erosion of this trust may damage an entity’s reputation, stock price and shareholder value, and can result in fines, penalties, or loss of assets. Users of financial statements expect CPA auditors to perform an independent audit of the financial statements using their professional skepticism. CPA auditors conclude whether they have obtained reasonable assurance that the financial statements of an entity, taken as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. A blockchain is unlikely to replace these judgments by a financial statement auditor.
       That said, CPA auditors need to monitor developments in blockchain technology—it will impact clients’ information technology systems. CPA auditors will need to be conversant with the basics of blockchain technology and work with experts to audit the complex technical risks associated with blockchain.
         In addition, CPA auditors should be aware of opportunities to leverage their clients' adoption of blockchain technology to improve data gathering during the audit. They should also consider whether blockchain technology will allow them to create automated audit routines. The auditing profession must embrace and "lean in" to the opportunities and challenges from widespread blockchain adoption. CPA auditors and assurance providers are encouraged to monitor developments in blockchain technology because they have an opportunity to evolve, learn, and capitalize on their already proven ability to adapt to the needs of a rapidly changing business world.

(Adapted from https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/audit/articles/impact-ofblockchain-in-accounting.html)
When the author argues that “the process of an independent audit of financial statements enhances the trust that is crucial for the effective functioning of the capital markets system” (2nd paragraph), he implies this trust is
Alternativas
Q2031058 Inglês
     

      There are still many unknowns with respect to how blockchain will impact the audit and assurance profession, including the speed with which it will do so. Blockchain is already impacting Certified Public Accountant (CPA) auditors of those organizations using blockchain to record transactions and the rate of adoption is expected to continue to increase. However, in the immediate future, blockchain technology will not replace financial reporting and financial statement auditing. Financial statements reflect management assertions, including estimates, many of which cannot be easily summarized or calculated in a blockchain.
           Furthermore, the process of an independent audit of financial statements enhances the trust that is crucial for the effective functioning of the capital markets system. Any erosion of this trust may damage an entity’s reputation, stock price and shareholder value, and can result in fines, penalties, or loss of assets. Users of financial statements expect CPA auditors to perform an independent audit of the financial statements using their professional skepticism. CPA auditors conclude whether they have obtained reasonable assurance that the financial statements of an entity, taken as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. A blockchain is unlikely to replace these judgments by a financial statement auditor.
       That said, CPA auditors need to monitor developments in blockchain technology—it will impact clients’ information technology systems. CPA auditors will need to be conversant with the basics of blockchain technology and work with experts to audit the complex technical risks associated with blockchain.
         In addition, CPA auditors should be aware of opportunities to leverage their clients' adoption of blockchain technology to improve data gathering during the audit. They should also consider whether blockchain technology will allow them to create automated audit routines. The auditing profession must embrace and "lean in" to the opportunities and challenges from widespread blockchain adoption. CPA auditors and assurance providers are encouraged to monitor developments in blockchain technology because they have an opportunity to evolve, learn, and capitalize on their already proven ability to adapt to the needs of a rapidly changing business world.

(Adapted from https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/audit/articles/impact-ofblockchain-in-accounting.html)
The first sentence of the last paragraph offers a(n)
Alternativas
Q2031057 Inglês
     

      There are still many unknowns with respect to how blockchain will impact the audit and assurance profession, including the speed with which it will do so. Blockchain is already impacting Certified Public Accountant (CPA) auditors of those organizations using blockchain to record transactions and the rate of adoption is expected to continue to increase. However, in the immediate future, blockchain technology will not replace financial reporting and financial statement auditing. Financial statements reflect management assertions, including estimates, many of which cannot be easily summarized or calculated in a blockchain.
           Furthermore, the process of an independent audit of financial statements enhances the trust that is crucial for the effective functioning of the capital markets system. Any erosion of this trust may damage an entity’s reputation, stock price and shareholder value, and can result in fines, penalties, or loss of assets. Users of financial statements expect CPA auditors to perform an independent audit of the financial statements using their professional skepticism. CPA auditors conclude whether they have obtained reasonable assurance that the financial statements of an entity, taken as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. A blockchain is unlikely to replace these judgments by a financial statement auditor.
       That said, CPA auditors need to monitor developments in blockchain technology—it will impact clients’ information technology systems. CPA auditors will need to be conversant with the basics of blockchain technology and work with experts to audit the complex technical risks associated with blockchain.
         In addition, CPA auditors should be aware of opportunities to leverage their clients' adoption of blockchain technology to improve data gathering during the audit. They should also consider whether blockchain technology will allow them to create automated audit routines. The auditing profession must embrace and "lean in" to the opportunities and challenges from widespread blockchain adoption. CPA auditors and assurance providers are encouraged to monitor developments in blockchain technology because they have an opportunity to evolve, learn, and capitalize on their already proven ability to adapt to the needs of a rapidly changing business world.

(Adapted from https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/audit/articles/impact-ofblockchain-in-accounting.html)
“Furthermore” in “Furthermore, the process of an independent audit of financial statements enhances the trust” (2nd paragraph) can be replaced without change of meaning by
Alternativas
Q2031056 Inglês
     

      There are still many unknowns with respect to how blockchain will impact the audit and assurance profession, including the speed with which it will do so. Blockchain is already impacting Certified Public Accountant (CPA) auditors of those organizations using blockchain to record transactions and the rate of adoption is expected to continue to increase. However, in the immediate future, blockchain technology will not replace financial reporting and financial statement auditing. Financial statements reflect management assertions, including estimates, many of which cannot be easily summarized or calculated in a blockchain.
           Furthermore, the process of an independent audit of financial statements enhances the trust that is crucial for the effective functioning of the capital markets system. Any erosion of this trust may damage an entity’s reputation, stock price and shareholder value, and can result in fines, penalties, or loss of assets. Users of financial statements expect CPA auditors to perform an independent audit of the financial statements using their professional skepticism. CPA auditors conclude whether they have obtained reasonable assurance that the financial statements of an entity, taken as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. A blockchain is unlikely to replace these judgments by a financial statement auditor.
       That said, CPA auditors need to monitor developments in blockchain technology—it will impact clients’ information technology systems. CPA auditors will need to be conversant with the basics of blockchain technology and work with experts to audit the complex technical risks associated with blockchain.
         In addition, CPA auditors should be aware of opportunities to leverage their clients' adoption of blockchain technology to improve data gathering during the audit. They should also consider whether blockchain technology will allow them to create automated audit routines. The auditing profession must embrace and "lean in" to the opportunities and challenges from widespread blockchain adoption. CPA auditors and assurance providers are encouraged to monitor developments in blockchain technology because they have an opportunity to evolve, learn, and capitalize on their already proven ability to adapt to the needs of a rapidly changing business world.

(Adapted from https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/audit/articles/impact-ofblockchain-in-accounting.html)
The word “unlikely” in “A blockchain is unlikely to replace these judgments” (2nd paragraph) implies
Alternativas
Q2031055 Inglês
     

      There are still many unknowns with respect to how blockchain will impact the audit and assurance profession, including the speed with which it will do so. Blockchain is already impacting Certified Public Accountant (CPA) auditors of those organizations using blockchain to record transactions and the rate of adoption is expected to continue to increase. However, in the immediate future, blockchain technology will not replace financial reporting and financial statement auditing. Financial statements reflect management assertions, including estimates, many of which cannot be easily summarized or calculated in a blockchain.
           Furthermore, the process of an independent audit of financial statements enhances the trust that is crucial for the effective functioning of the capital markets system. Any erosion of this trust may damage an entity’s reputation, stock price and shareholder value, and can result in fines, penalties, or loss of assets. Users of financial statements expect CPA auditors to perform an independent audit of the financial statements using their professional skepticism. CPA auditors conclude whether they have obtained reasonable assurance that the financial statements of an entity, taken as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. A blockchain is unlikely to replace these judgments by a financial statement auditor.
       That said, CPA auditors need to monitor developments in blockchain technology—it will impact clients’ information technology systems. CPA auditors will need to be conversant with the basics of blockchain technology and work with experts to audit the complex technical risks associated with blockchain.
         In addition, CPA auditors should be aware of opportunities to leverage their clients' adoption of blockchain technology to improve data gathering during the audit. They should also consider whether blockchain technology will allow them to create automated audit routines. The auditing profession must embrace and "lean in" to the opportunities and challenges from widespread blockchain adoption. CPA auditors and assurance providers are encouraged to monitor developments in blockchain technology because they have an opportunity to evolve, learn, and capitalize on their already proven ability to adapt to the needs of a rapidly changing business world.

(Adapted from https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/audit/articles/impact-ofblockchain-in-accounting.html)
As regards the author’s opinion, analyse the assertions below.
I. Auditors should try to keep abreast of the latest developments in technology.
II. CPA auditors’ skepticism is an asset to the profession.
III. Those involved in auditing seems to be rather refractory to change.
Alternativas
Q2031054 Inglês
     

      There are still many unknowns with respect to how blockchain will impact the audit and assurance profession, including the speed with which it will do so. Blockchain is already impacting Certified Public Accountant (CPA) auditors of those organizations using blockchain to record transactions and the rate of adoption is expected to continue to increase. However, in the immediate future, blockchain technology will not replace financial reporting and financial statement auditing. Financial statements reflect management assertions, including estimates, many of which cannot be easily summarized or calculated in a blockchain.
           Furthermore, the process of an independent audit of financial statements enhances the trust that is crucial for the effective functioning of the capital markets system. Any erosion of this trust may damage an entity’s reputation, stock price and shareholder value, and can result in fines, penalties, or loss of assets. Users of financial statements expect CPA auditors to perform an independent audit of the financial statements using their professional skepticism. CPA auditors conclude whether they have obtained reasonable assurance that the financial statements of an entity, taken as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. A blockchain is unlikely to replace these judgments by a financial statement auditor.
       That said, CPA auditors need to monitor developments in blockchain technology—it will impact clients’ information technology systems. CPA auditors will need to be conversant with the basics of blockchain technology and work with experts to audit the complex technical risks associated with blockchain.
         In addition, CPA auditors should be aware of opportunities to leverage their clients' adoption of blockchain technology to improve data gathering during the audit. They should also consider whether blockchain technology will allow them to create automated audit routines. The auditing profession must embrace and "lean in" to the opportunities and challenges from widespread blockchain adoption. CPA auditors and assurance providers are encouraged to monitor developments in blockchain technology because they have an opportunity to evolve, learn, and capitalize on their already proven ability to adapt to the needs of a rapidly changing business world.

(Adapted from https://www2.deloitte.com/za/en/pages/audit/articles/impact-ofblockchain-in-accounting.html)
Based on the text, mark the statements below as True (T) or False (F).
( ) The effects of blockchain technology in auditing nowadays are quite clear.
( ) It will be necessary for CPA auditors to acquaint themselves with the fundamentals of blockchain and to team up with specialists to gauge technical hazards.
( ) The interest in blockchain technology is already dwindling.

The statements are, respectively
Alternativas
Q2017280 Biologia
De acordo com Resolução CFBio 12/93, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Será facultado aos CRBs exigir qualquer documento que entendam válido à comprovação da experiência profissional.
II. A concessão de Termo de Responsabilidade Técnica implicará a expedição de certidão, devendo ser recolhido à Tesouraria dos CRBs o valor determinado em Resolução específica do Conselho Federal.
III. O Termo de Responsabilidade Técnica expedido pelos CRBs deverá ser renovado a cada seis meses.
Assinale
Alternativas
Q2017279 Biologia
Por PRAD, entende-se corretamente
Alternativas
Q2017278 Biologia
De acordo com a Resolução 480/18, a espécie que, uma vez introduzida a partir de outros ambientes, se adapta e passa a reproduzir-se a ponto de ocupar o espaço de outras e produzir alterações nos processos ecológicos naturais, tendendo a tornar-se dominante após um período de tempo mais ou menos longo requerido para sua adaptação e cuja introdução ou dispersão ameace ecossistema, hábitat ou espécies e cause impactos negativos ambientais, econômicos, sociais ou culturais. Trata-se de espécie
Alternativas
Q2017277 Biologia
Com base na Resolução 615/21, ficam permitidas as atribuições pelo profissional Biólogo, desde que habilitado nos termos da Resolução, de atividades como as listadas nas alternativas a seguir, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Alternativas
Q2017276 Biologia
Em relação aos termos empregados na Resolução 627/22, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Controle químico: método de controle de pragas que se baseia no uso de produtos saneantes desinfestantes domissanitários, visando à redução da população a níveis que não representem risco a saúde, economia e meio ambiente. É parte integrante do manejo integrado de pragas sinantrópicas.
II. Sanitização: processo físico ou químico de destruição de microrganismos na forma vegetativa, aplicado a superfícies inertes, previamente limpas.
III. Desinfecção: processo em ambientes e superfícies que reduzem em 99,9% a carga microbiana a níveis aceitáveis de tal maneira que não provoquem doenças e agravos à saúde.
Assinale
Alternativas
Q2017275 Biologia
Conforme a Resolução 597/21, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O Sistema CFBio/CRBios deve articular parcerias com outras instituições, públicas, privadas ou de economia mista, através de contratos, convênios, contratações e outros instrumentos legais, objetivando obter um maior número de informações de pessoas físicas e jurídicas que atuam nas áreas das Ciências Biológicas, a fim de ampliar o quantitativo de fiscalização e reduzir os impactos negativos da falta de informações cadastrais dos fiscalizados no desenvolvimento das atividades de fiscalização.
II. Os agentes de fiscalização, durante suas atividades externas, devem se identificar através da Carteira e Cédula de Identidade Funcional estabelecidas pelo Sistema CFBio/CRBios, dando visibilidade às ações de fiscalização a Sociedade do dever máter institucional de protegê-la de pessoas físicas e jurídicas leigas ou não habilitadas para o exercício da profissão de Biólogo e para o desenvolvimento de atividades nas áreas das Ciências Biológicas, respectivamente
III. A fiscalização do Sistema CFBio/CRBios deve ser pautada pelos princípios da ética, transparência e respeito à dignidade humana, sem distinção ou preconceito racial, de etnia, religião, crença, gênero, orientação sexual ou quaisquer outros.
Assinale
Alternativas
Q2017274 Biologia
Conforme a Resolução 570/20, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. A Pessoa Jurídica, cuja finalidade básica ou o objeto de sua prestação de serviço esteja ligada à Biologia e que tenha Biólogos em seus quadros, está obrigada à inscrição e registro no Conselho Regional de Biologia – CRBio, em cuja jurisdição exerça suas atividades, nos termos desta Resolução.
II. O registro perante o CRBio na sua jurisdição é indispensável para o desempenho das atividades de Pessoas Jurídicas ligadas à Biologia, sujeitando o Biólogo responsável às sanções civis, penais e administrativas aplicáveis.
III. As Pessoas Jurídicas obrigadas à inscrição de que trata a Resolução só poderão dar início regular às atividades de seu objeto social depois de efetivado seu registro no CRBio em cuja jurisdição exerça suas atividades.
Assinale
Alternativas
Q2017273 Biologia
De acordo com a Resolução CFBio 528/19, assinale a afirmativa incorreta.
Alternativas
Q2017272 Biologia
Conforme instrui a Resolução CFBio 476/18, é de competência do Biólogo, considerando sua formação e especialidade técnica e/ou acadêmica ou experiência comprovada, realizar perícias, emitir e assinar laudos técnicos, atestados e pareceres, de acordo com o currículo efetivamente realizado, pertinentes aos temas listados nas alternativaPoderia s a seguir, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a. 
Alternativas
Q2017271 Biologia
Em relação à Resolução CFBio 449/17, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O Biólogo pode atuar como Responsável Técnico de empresa ou de projeto paisagístico, independentemente de habilitação pelo Conselho Regional de Biologia – CRBio.
II. O Biólogo pode participar de todas as modalidades de licitações públicas e de concorrências privadas que visam à contratação de serviços paisagísticos.
III. O desenvolvimento da ciência e a evolução do mercado de trabalho poderá determinar a incorporação de outras atividades do Biólogo no Paisagismo, por deliberação do Plenário do CFBio.
Assinale
Alternativas
Q2017270 Biologia
A Resolução CFBio 350/14 estabelece que, no âmbito do Licenciamento Ambiental, as atividades, os empreendimentos e as concessões em que o Biólogo poderá atuar, no campo da indústria de madeira, estão listadas nas alternativas a seguir, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Alternativas
Q2017269 Biologia
Com base na Resolução CFBio 300/12, analise as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Para fins de atuação em pesquisa, projetos, análises, perícias, fiscalização, emissão de laudos, pareceres e outras atividades profissionais estabelecidas no art. 3º da Resolução CFBio 227/10, nas áreas de Meio Ambiente e Biodiversidade, Saúde e Biotecnologia e Produção, o egresso que tenha concluído a graduação até dezembro de 2015, nos Cursos especificados no art. 1º da Lei 6.684/79, deverá ter cumprido uma carga horária mínima de 2.400 horas de Componentes Curriculares das Ciências Biológicas.
II. O Biólogo que não comprovar as exigências de carga horária e Componentes Curriculares das Ciências Biológicas no Curso de Graduação poderá complementar por meio de Formação Continuada em uma das áreas de Meio Ambiente e Biodiversidade, Saúde e Biotecnologia e Produção, conforme especificado na Resolução CFBio 227/10 e no Parecer CFBio 01/10 – GT Revisão das Áreas de Atuação.
III. Para fins de atuação em pesquisa, projetos, análises, perícias, fiscalização, emissão de laudos, pareceres e outras atividades profissionais estabelecidas no art. 3º da Resolução CFBio 227/10, nas áreas de Meio Ambiente e Biodiversidade, Saúde e Biotecnologia e Produção, o egresso dos Cursos especificados no art. 1º da Lei 6.684/79, que concluir a graduação após dezembro de 2015, deverá atender carga horária mínima de 3.200 horas de Componentes Curriculares das Ciências Biológicas.
Assinale
Alternativas
Q2017268 Legislação Federal
Com base na Resolução 479/18, são requisitos mínimos para o exercício das atividades de Perfusionismo em Circulação Extracorpórea pelo Biólogo:
I. Certificado de Curso de Pós-Graduação Lato sensu em Perfusionismo/Circulação Extracorpórea, com duração mínima de 1.200 horas, sendo no mínimo 50% de atividades práticas, realizado em Instituição/Entidade legalmente reconhecida;
II. treinamento específico no planejamento e ministração dos procedimentos de circulação extracorpórea, certificado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Circulação Extracorpórea – SBCEC, estando habilitado para operar máquina de circulação extracorpórea e demais acessórios, com o intuito de manter as funções cardiorrespiratórias, o equilíbrio bioquímico, hematológico e hidroeletrolítico do paciente durante o procedimento cirúrgico;
III. ter registro formal de vínculo com a instituição contratante.
Analise os itens acima e assinale
Alternativas
Respostas
4021: D
4022: E
4023: B
4024: D
4025: B
4026: C
4027: A
4028: A
4029: B
4030: C
4031: D
4032: A
4033: E
4034: E
4035: B
4036: D
4037: C
4038: C
4039: E
4040: A