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Desde 1996, o Brasil distribui gratuitamente pelo SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde) o coquetel antiaids para todos que necessitam do tratamento. Segundo dados de dezembro de 2013, 353 mil pessoas recebem regularmente os remédios para tratar a doença, sendo que o Ministério da Saúde estima que cerca de 797 mil pessoas vivam com HIV/Aids no Brasil. Atualmente, existem 22 medicamentos divididos em seis tipos.
Assinale a alternativa que corresponde a um medicamento da classe dos Inibidores Nucleosídeos da Transcriptase Reversa:
I – CIMs são unidades operacionais que fornecem informação técnica e científica sobre medicamentos de forma objetiva e oportuna. II – Os CIMs constituem uma fonte de consulta de dados, ou um local em que são encontrados documentos ou referências bibliográficas, como uma biblioteca sobre medicamentos. III – Alguns dos objetivos dos CIMs, são: atender a consultas específicas das diversas especialidades clínicas do hospital; participar de forma efetiva no Comitê de Farmácia e Terapêutica (CFT), mediante apoio científico e técnico na elaboração e na manutenção do formulário terapêutico; apoiar estudos de utilização de medicamentos (incluindo o monitoramento de farmacoterapia e reações adversas). IV – Uma vantagem dos CIMs é contribuir para a definição de políticas de medicamentos em âmbito nacional, institucional ou local, principalmente na elaboração de listas básicas, formulários terapêuticos e determinação de esquemas de tratamento.
Sobre os itens acima, está correto o que se afirma em:
Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna do texto:
A reação que é uma hipersensibilidade constitucional congênita que certos indivíduos apresentam quando expostos a determinadas substâncias, é chamada de:
As enzimas do citocromo P-450 podem ser induzidas ou inibidas por muitos fármacos e substâncias, resultando em muitas interações entre fármacos, em que um exacerba a toxicidade ou reduz o efeito terapêutico do outro fármaco.
Assinale a alternativa que corresponde a um indutor e um inibidor da enzima, respectivamente:
I – Após ser absorvido ou injetado na corrente sanguínea, o fármaco distribui-se para os líquidos extracelular (aproximadamente 14 litros em um indivíduo de 70 kg) e intracelular (aproximadamente 28 litros em um indivíduo com 70Kg). II – Um volume de distribuição elevado indica que o fármaco é distribuído a várias partes do corpo, com a permanência de pequena fração no sangue III – A resposta terapêutica de um fármaco é dependente da porcentagem do fármaco livre. E quanto maior for a capacidade de se manter livre, menor será o tempo de meia vida desse fármaco. IV – Para atravessar a barreira hematoencefálica e forma efetiva os fármacos devem ser pequenos e altamente lipossolúveis (apolares ou não-ionizados).
Sobre os itens acima, está correto o que se afirma em:
I. We _____ ourselves to be extremely lucky. II. How about _____ to the circus tonight? III. I could barely _____ when I was a baby. IV. Apart from Spanish, she also _____ Math.
I. Despite_______ hard, he was insulted by his boss. II. We’ve _______ on this project since 9am. III. They _______ about money when I called. IV. The probability of ________ that match is not much.
I. “We hated the concert, was totally ______” II. “The rotten eggs smell _______.” III. “Of the two routes, this is the ______.” IV. “He is a _____ driver.” V.
I. “He said she was _____ that night.” II. “She's cute as a princess and _____, like her mother.” III. “I’m not beautiful, but I can’t say I’m _______.” IV. “I’m loving this book, it’s so ______”
I. I will exercise if I have enough time. II. You wouldn’t be so tired if you went to bed earlier. III. A lot of people would have died if scientists hadn’t invented cures for the illnesses. IV. I get tired if I work too much.
( ) Zero conditional ( ) First conditional ( ) Second conditional ( ) Third conditional
I. If he didn’t have the dog, he could go anywhere he wanted II. If you heat water at 100 degrees, it boils. III. If I hadn’t moved to the UK, I wouldn’t speak English. IV. If it’s sunny at the weekend, we’ll go to the park.
( ) Zero conditional ( ) First conditional ( ) Second conditional ( ) Third conditional
I. Rob Woodward has taught English since 1997. II. I had already spoken to Jack when I came here. III. While Margot was cooking, we were setting the table. IV. Terry worked in a bank from 1990 to 1995.
( ) Past Simple ( ) Past Continuous ( ) Past Perfect ( ) Present Perfect
I. She has worked in this company for about 7 years II. Emily was looking for her coat this morning. III. A woman impersonated a nurse and tried to steal a newborn from a hospital IV. You hadn't changed your clothes before the end of the party.
( ) Past Simple ( ) Past Continuous ( ) Past Perfect ( ) Present Perfect
Friday the 13th is considered a day on which bad things occur. It is a superstition. A superstition is a belief in something ominous without an actual reason. The origin of this superstition is unclear. Both Friday and the number 13 have been considered unlucky for hundreds of years. Bad luck associated with the number 13 may have biblical roots. Some believe Eve bit the apple from the Tree of Knowledge on the 13th day. Others point to the idea that there were 13 people present for Jesus’s Last Supper, the day before Good Friday. The number 13 was considered so unlucky, that many hotels and buildings were built without a 13th floor! It wasn’t until the 20th century, however, that Friday and “13” were paired together in bad luck. In 1907, author Thomas Lawson wrote Friday, the Thirteenth. The book was about a stock broker who purposely caused the stockmarket to crash on that day.
The Friday the 13th superstition, however, gained serious traction with the Friday the 13th horror film series. Originally released in 1980, the story centers around the “ghost” of Jason Voorhees. In the movie, Jason, with his iconic hockey mask, hunts the hapless characters who come to vacation at Crystal Lake – the lake he drowned in as a child. Twelve movies later, the Friday the 13th series remains one of the most successful horror film franchises in history.
Is Friday the 13th actually unlucky compared
to other days? Not really. There is no actual
evidence to suggest that events that have
occurred on Friday the 13th throughout history
are worse than events that have occurred on
other days. Some studies have shown that
Friday the 13th is actually safer than other days
because people are more anxious and attentive.
People may actually find Friday the 13th to be lucky. It is thought that air travel is cheaper and
booking a wedding is much cheaper on Friday
the 13th than on other days. It is clear,
however, that Friday the 13th will be around
for a long time. Over the next 4,800 months,
the 13th will occur on Friday more than any
other day!
Friday the 13th is considered a day on which bad things occur. It is a superstition. A superstition is a belief in something ominous without an actual reason. The origin of this superstition is unclear. Both Friday and the number 13 have been considered unlucky for hundreds of years. Bad luck associated with the number 13 may have biblical roots. Some believe Eve bit the apple from the Tree of Knowledge on the 13th day. Others point to the idea that there were 13 people present for Jesus’s Last Supper, the day before Good Friday. The number 13 was considered so unlucky, that many hotels and buildings were built without a 13th floor! It wasn’t until the 20th century, however, that Friday and “13” were paired together in bad luck. In 1907, author Thomas Lawson wrote Friday, the Thirteenth. The book was about a stock broker who purposely caused the stockmarket to crash on that day.
The Friday the 13th superstition, however, gained serious traction with the Friday the 13th horror film series. Originally released in 1980, the story centers around the “ghost” of Jason Voorhees. In the movie, Jason, with his iconic hockey mask, hunts the hapless characters who come to vacation at Crystal Lake – the lake he drowned in as a child. Twelve movies later, the Friday the 13th series remains one of the most successful horror film franchises in history.
Is Friday the 13th actually unlucky compared
to other days? Not really. There is no actual
evidence to suggest that events that have
occurred on Friday the 13th throughout history
are worse than events that have occurred on
other days. Some studies have shown that
Friday the 13th is actually safer than other days
because people are more anxious and attentive.
People may actually find Friday the 13th to be lucky. It is thought that air travel is cheaper and
booking a wedding is much cheaper on Friday
the 13th than on other days. It is clear,
however, that Friday the 13th will be around
for a long time. Over the next 4,800 months,
the 13th will occur on Friday more than any
other day!
Friday the 13th is considered a day on which bad things occur. It is a superstition. A superstition is a belief in something ominous without an actual reason. The origin of this superstition is unclear. Both Friday and the number 13 have been considered unlucky for hundreds of years. Bad luck associated with the number 13 may have biblical roots. Some believe Eve bit the apple from the Tree of Knowledge on the 13th day. Others point to the idea that there were 13 people present for Jesus’s Last Supper, the day before Good Friday. The number 13 was considered so unlucky, that many hotels and buildings were built without a 13th floor! It wasn’t until the 20th century, however, that Friday and “13” were paired together in bad luck. In 1907, author Thomas Lawson wrote Friday, the Thirteenth. The book was about a stock broker who purposely caused the stockmarket to crash on that day.
The Friday the 13th superstition, however, gained serious traction with the Friday the 13th horror film series. Originally released in 1980, the story centers around the “ghost” of Jason Voorhees. In the movie, Jason, with his iconic hockey mask, hunts the hapless characters who come to vacation at Crystal Lake – the lake he drowned in as a child. Twelve movies later, the Friday the 13th series remains one of the most successful horror film franchises in history.
Is Friday the 13th actually unlucky compared
to other days? Not really. There is no actual
evidence to suggest that events that have
occurred on Friday the 13th throughout history
are worse than events that have occurred on
other days. Some studies have shown that
Friday the 13th is actually safer than other days
because people are more anxious and attentive.
People may actually find Friday the 13th to be lucky. It is thought that air travel is cheaper and
booking a wedding is much cheaper on Friday
the 13th than on other days. It is clear,
however, that Friday the 13th will be around
for a long time. Over the next 4,800 months,
the 13th will occur on Friday more than any
other day!
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