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Q1317828 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question based on the text

A Potential Solution: Farm Vertically


The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes, a wide variety of herbs, and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another 3 billion people. An entirely new approach to indoor farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world’s urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.

It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans are protected against the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate regime, that is not what follows. Massive floods, protracted droughts, class 4-5 hurricanes, and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. Don’t our harvestable plants deserve the same level of comfort and protection that we now enjoy? The time is at hand for us to learn how to safely grow our food inside environmentally controlled multistory buildings within urban centers. If we do not, then in just another 50 years, the next 3 billion people will surely go hungry, and the world will become a much more unpleasant place in which to live.

(taken from http://www.verticalfarm.com/more)

The meaning of the phrase “If we do not” (paragraph 2) in the last sentence of the text is:
Alternativas
Q1317827 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question based on the text

A Potential Solution: Farm Vertically


The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes, a wide variety of herbs, and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another 3 billion people. An entirely new approach to indoor farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world’s urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.

It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans are protected against the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate regime, that is not what follows. Massive floods, protracted droughts, class 4-5 hurricanes, and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. Don’t our harvestable plants deserve the same level of comfort and protection that we now enjoy? The time is at hand for us to learn how to safely grow our food inside environmentally controlled multistory buildings within urban centers. If we do not, then in just another 50 years, the next 3 billion people will surely go hungry, and the world will become a much more unpleasant place in which to live.

(taken from http://www.verticalfarm.com/more)

In the sentence “Vertical Farm must be efficient…” (paragraph 1) the modal “must” indicates:
Alternativas
Q1317826 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question based on the text

A Potential Solution: Farm Vertically


The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes, a wide variety of herbs, and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another 3 billion people. An entirely new approach to indoor farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world’s urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.

It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans are protected against the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate regime, that is not what follows. Massive floods, protracted droughts, class 4-5 hurricanes, and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. Don’t our harvestable plants deserve the same level of comfort and protection that we now enjoy? The time is at hand for us to learn how to safely grow our food inside environmentally controlled multistory buildings within urban centers. If we do not, then in just another 50 years, the next 3 billion people will surely go hungry, and the world will become a much more unpleasant place in which to live.

(taken from http://www.verticalfarm.com/more)

The best synonym for the expression “more often than not now” (paragraph 2) in the text is:
Alternativas
Q1317825 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question based on the text

A Potential Solution: Farm Vertically


The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes, a wide variety of herbs, and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another 3 billion people. An entirely new approach to indoor farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world’s urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.

It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans are protected against the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate regime, that is not what follows. Massive floods, protracted droughts, class 4-5 hurricanes, and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. Don’t our harvestable plants deserve the same level of comfort and protection that we now enjoy? The time is at hand for us to learn how to safely grow our food inside environmentally controlled multistory buildings within urban centers. If we do not, then in just another 50 years, the next 3 billion people will surely go hungry, and the world will become a much more unpleasant place in which to live.

(taken from http://www.verticalfarm.com/more)

According to the text, “we despoiled most of the land we worked” (paragraph 2) when we
Alternativas
Q1317824 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question based on the text

A Potential Solution: Farm Vertically


The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes, a wide variety of herbs, and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another 3 billion people. An entirely new approach to indoor farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world’s urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.

It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans are protected against the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate regime, that is not what follows. Massive floods, protracted droughts, class 4-5 hurricanes, and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. Don’t our harvestable plants deserve the same level of comfort and protection that we now enjoy? The time is at hand for us to learn how to safely grow our food inside environmentally controlled multistory buildings within urban centers. If we do not, then in just another 50 years, the next 3 billion people will surely go hungry, and the world will become a much more unpleasant place in which to live.

(taken from http://www.verticalfarm.com/more)

According to the text, Vertical Farming is a solution to:
Alternativas
Q1317815 Português

Texto: Sobre o óbvio 

A nossa classe dominante conseguiu duas coisas básicas: se assegurou a propriedade monopolística da terra para suas empresas agrárias, e assegurou que a população trabalharia docilmente para ela, porque só podia sair de uma fazenda para cair em outra fazenda igual, uma vez que em lugar nenhum conseguiria terras para ocupar e fazer suas pelo trabalho.

O alto estilo da classe dominante brasileira só se revela, porém, em toda a sua astúcia na questão da escravidão. A Revolução Industrial que vinha desabrochando trazia como novidade maior tornar inútil, obsoleto, o trabalho muscular como fonte energética. A civilização já não precisava mais se basear no músculo de asnos e de homens. Agora tinha o carvão, que podia queimar para dar energia, depois viriam a eletricidade e, mais tarde, o petróleo. Isso é o que a Revolução Industrial deu ao mundo. Mas os senhores brasileiros, sabiamente, ponderaram: - Não! Não é possível, com tanto negro à toa aqui e na África, podendo trabalhar para nós, e assim ser catequizado e salvo, seria uma maldade trocá-los por carvão e petróleo. Dito e feito, o Brasil conseguiu estender tanto o regime escravocrata, que foi o último país do mundo a abolir a escravidão.

O mais assinalável, porém, como demonstração de agudeza senhorial, é que ao extingui-la, o fizemos mais sabiamente que qualquer outro país. Primeiro, libertamos os donos da onerosa obrigação de alimentar os filhos dos escravos que seriam livres. Hoje festejamos este feito com a Lei do Ventre Livre. Depois, libertamos os mesmos donos do encargo inútil de sustentar os negros velhos que sobreviveram ao desgaste no trabalho, comemorando também este feito como uma conquista libertária. Como se vê, estamos diante de uma classe dirigente armada de uma sabedoria atroz.

Com a própria industrialização, no passado e no presente, conseguimos fazer treta. Nisto parecemos deuses gregos. A treta, no caso, consistiu em subverter sua propensão natural, para não desnaturar a sociedade que a acolhia. A industrialização, que é sabidamente um processo de transformação da sociedade de caráter libertário, entre nós se converteu num mecanismo de recolonização. Primeiro, com as empresas inglesas, depois com as ianques e, finalmente, com as ditas multinacionais. O certo é que o processo de industrialização à brasileira consistiu em transformar a classe dominante nacional de uma representação colonial aqui sediada, numa classe dominante gerencial, cuja função agora é recolonizar o país, através das multinacionais. Isto é também uma façanha formidável, que se está levando a cabo com enorme elegância e extraordinária eficácia.

RIBEIRO, Darcy. “Sobre o óbvio”. In: Ensaios insólitos. Rio de Janeiro: Ludens, 2011. 2 ed. Páginas 19 e 20. [Fragmento adaptado] 

“O mais assinalável, porém, como demonstração de agudeza senhorial, é que ao extingui-la...” (3º parágrafo). O pronome pessoal oblíquo em destaque refere-se ao seguinte substantivo:
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Q1083455 Arquivologia
Em instituições de grande porte que arquivam seus documentos por número, como hospitais e bancos, é necessária a utilização de métodos que minimizem os erros no arquivamento e permitam a rápida localização do arquivo desejado. Nesses casos, o método numérico recomendado é o:
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Q1083454 Arquivologia
O método numérico de arquivamento que consiste na atribuição de um número a cada pessoa, seja ela física ou jurídica, em que a organização das fichas ou pastas obedecem a ordem de entrada, sem qualquer preocupação com ordenação alfabética, chama-se:
Alternativas
Q1083453 Arquivologia
Uma instituição hospitalar recebeu um parecer técnico assinado pelo Dr. José Vieira de Assis Neto. Considerando que o arquivo utiliza o método alfabético para arquivar os documentos sob sua guarda, a forma correta de arquivamento do parecer é:
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Q1083452 Arquivologia
Seguindo as regras de alfabetação para arquivamento, uma correspondência que tem como remetente o senhor Luciano Couto de Almeida deve ser arquivada da seguinte forma:
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Q1083451 Arquivologia
De acordo com o método de arquivamento alfabético, o prontuário do paciente Antenor Pereira Dias deve ser arquivado da seguinte maneira:
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Q1083450 Arquivologia
Um prontuário médico em papel pode ser classificado, quanto ao seu gênero, como:
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Q1083449 Arquivologia
Arquivos podem deter sob sua guarda documentos que, pela natureza de seu conteúdo, demandam medidas especiais de proteção quanto a sua guarda e acesso ao público. Documentos desse tipo são classificados como:
Alternativas
Q1083448 Arquivologia
A imagem abaixo é de uma mapoteca, um móvel utilizado para a guarda de mapas e outros documentos de dimensões semelhantes, como plantas e desenhos. Esse móvel permite que os documentos sejam armazenados uns sobre os outros, propiciando seu melhor acondicionamento.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão O tipo de arquivamento a que esses documentos são submetidos é o:
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Q1083447 Arquivologia
O arquivo de uma instituição de saúde recebeu o prontuário de três novos pacientes para serem arquivados, são eles: Mariza Souza Pereira, Tiago Tavares Pereira, Dolores da Silva Pereira. O método de arquivamento utilizado pelo arquivo é o alfabético, sendo assim a ordem correta de arquivamento é a seguinte:
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Q1083446 Arquivologia
Historicamente, arquivos, bibliotecas e museus têm a função de guarda de documentos. Embora possuam a função comum de guarda, essas instituições têm objetivos diferentes, sendo o objetivo dos arquivos:
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Q1083445 Arquivologia
Os arquivos podem ser classificados segundo a natureza dos documentos que estão sob sua guarda. Considerando que os arquivos médicos e hospitalares têm sob sua custódia documentos resultantes das atividades de um campo específico, é possível classificá-los como:
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Q1083444 Arquivologia
A técnica de conservação que tem por objetivo proteger o documento, a partir da armazenagem segura em embalagens adequadas destinadas para esse fim, denomina-se:
Alternativas
Q1083443 Arquivologia
Após o falecimento do senhor José da Silva, sua esposa procura o arquivo da instituição de saúde onde ele esteve internado, para solicitar a cópia do prontuário de seu falecido companheiro. Mediante a solicitação, o agente de documentação deve:
Alternativas
Q1083442 Arquivologia
Os arquivos podem estabelecer rotinas em suas atividades com cuidados que minimizem a ação dos agentes externos de deterioração dos documentos. Dessa forma, pode-se destacar como práticas que diminuem a ação de agentes físicos sobre o papel:
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Respostas
141: B
142: D
143: A
144: C
145: B
146: A
147: A
148: C
149: B
150: C
151: B
152: D
153: B
154: C
155: A
156: A
157: D
158: D
159: D
160: C