Questões de Concurso Comentadas para FEPESE

Q2453840

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |

Q2453840 Inglês

Texto associado

Predicting the unpredictable

Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.

Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.

So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.

This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.

At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.

Mark the alternative which contains the correct meaning of the underlined words from the text.

A

forecast: predict • nearly: in the near future

B

improving: precisely • wide: narrow

C

similar: the same • charge: accusation

D

predict: say in advance • detect : hide

E

beforehand: in advance • reliable: able to be trusted

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2453839

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |

Q2453839 Inglês

Texto associado

Predicting the unpredictable

Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.

Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.

So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.

This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.

At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.

Why is the title of the article, “Predicting the unpredictable,” appropriate?

A

Because at present, it is not possible to predict natural disasters reliably.

B

Because it is unreasonable to expect scientists to predict natural disasters.

C

Because science has accomplished something that previously was impossible.

D

Because scientists have proven that there will never be a way to predict all natural disasters.

E

Because we don’t know, at the moment, when satellites will begin to predict earthquakes.

Você errou! Resposta:

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Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2453838

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |

Q2453838 Inglês

Texto associado

Predicting the unpredictable

Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.

Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.

So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.

This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.

At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.

Analyze the following sentences according to the information in paragraph 3.

1. The team at Rutgers was experimenting with creating electric signals.
2. None of the physicists expected pharmaceutical powders to stick together.
3. The small lightning bolt, or electric charge, followed a short time after the powder had fallen apart.
4. The electrical charge only affected powders that have fallen apart suddenly.
5. In the experiment, the electric charge always appeared before the materials fell apart.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct sentences.

A

Only sentence 2 is correct.

B

Only sentence 4 is correct.

C

Only sentence 5 is correct.

D

Sentences 2 and 3 are correct.

E

Sentences 1, 4 and 5 are correct.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2453837

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |

Q2453837 Inglês

Texto associado

Predicting the unpredictable

Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.

Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.

So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.

This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.

At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.

Choose the alternative that presents the correct words that are missing in the last paragraph.

A

to • for • from • at

B

by • to • off • into

C

at • by • to • inside

D

of • to • from • into

E

off • by • to • at

Você errou! Resposta:

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Parabéns! Você acertou!

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Q2453836

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |

Q2453836 Inglês

Texto associado

Predicting the unpredictable

Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.

Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.

So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.

This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.

At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.

Read paragraph 2 and, according to its information mark the correct alternative.

A

The only thing we know for certain about earthquakes is which areas are most at risk.

B

It is likely that scientists will soon find a way of forecasting natural disasters accurately.

C

The role of human beings in causing geological events, such as earthquakes, has lasted for many centuries.

D

There is little historical information about earthquakes in areas where earthquakes are likely today.

E

We have a comprehensive record of disasters for the last two centuries.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2453835

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |

Q2453835 Inglês

Texto associado

Predicting the unpredictable

Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.

Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.

So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.

This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.

At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.

After reading the text carefully, we can infer that the main intention of the author of the article is to:

A

highlight the challenges in predicting disasters.

B

tell inspirational stories of surviving natural disasters.

C

warn people about the importance of reliable disaster forecasts.

D

comment on a recent court case connected to a natural catastrophe.

E

give an account of current research at Rutgers University.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

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Q2453834

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Inglês |

Q2453834 Inglês

Texto associado

Predicting the unpredictable

Some years ago, a devastating earthquake struck the Italian town of L’Aquila. More than 300 people lost their lives, over 1,500 people were injured, and many buildings were destroyed. Two years later, seven earthquake experts were involved in a court case: Did they adequately warn the public after the initial tremors began? At the heart of the debate is whether they could have predicted a disaster like this.

Although a lot of scientists are working to improve our ability to predict natural disasters, so far no one has come up with a reliable method to forecast earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, days or weeks beforehand. Most of the research focuses on the areas most likely to experience seismic activity – but even our knowledge about where these areas are, is very limited. One reason for this is that human beings have only been around for a very small part of the Earth’s history. In geological terms, we all arrived on the scene very recently. Records from the past 2,000 years are incomplete, and the biggest earthquakes nearly always happen in areas where there have been no earthquakes in recorded history.

So, is there any hope for improving our ability to predict disasters? A solution may come from an unexpected source. Four years ago, a team of US physicists at Rutgers University in New Jersey were studying why pharmaceutical powders stick together. They observed that the powder stuck together when placed in a spinning cylinder, but then developed cracks and collapsed. Just before the cracks developed, an electric signal, like a small bolt of lightning, was created. The scientists repeated the experiment with a wide range of different materials, and they got similar results every time.

This phenomenon might also exist in nature. Some scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged under unusual pressure, such as before an earthquake. This electric charge then causes changes in the surrounding air or water, which animals may be able to sense before humans do. For example, while biologists were studying a colony of frogs in a pond near L’Aquila, they noticed that nearly all the animals left the water days before the earthquake. A similar thing happened in China, when snakes were hibernating for the winter in caves, but escaped just before a large earthquake. The same kind of electric charge, like the small bolt of lightning felt in the experiment at Rutgers, may have been responsible.

At the moment, there is no reliable way ............ using such findings to predict earthquakes, and further studies may be necessary to give us a better understanding of the interactions involved, but one day, the technology may be used ............ predict future catastrophes. For example, two science institutions in Russia and Britain are already developing a new micro-satellite, which could detect these electric signals and help rescue people ................ natural disasters in time. Scientists are planning to launch the first of these satellites ............... space. Will these satellites be the solution? Only time will tell. For the time being, the best defense is to be prepared.

Study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to the article.

( ) Some years ago, a court found that seven scientists were responsible for 300 deaths and 1,500 injuries in the L’Aquila earthquake.
( ) Several research studies in physics and biology show that electric charges may be able to predict earthquakes in the future.
( ) Scientists in Britain and Russia have developed satellites that can already predict earthquakes accurately.
( ) Scientists believe that rocks may become electrically charged before an earthquake.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

A

T • T • F • F

B

T • F • T • F

C

F • T • T • T

D

F • T • F • T

E

F • F • F • T

Você errou! Resposta:

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teste

Q2453780

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |

Q2453780 Conhecimentos Gerais

A atual guerra, entre a Federação da Rússia e a Ucrânia, começou em fevereiro de 2022, quando as tropas russas invadiram o território ucraniano.

Assinale a alternativa correta sobre o início da guerra.

A

Segundo Putin, a invasão do território da Ucrânia foi uma resposta ao ingresso, daquele país, em 2021, na Zona do Euro e na Otan aliança militar dos países da Europa Ocidental.

B

O aumento da presença de tropas e armamentos da OTAN e dos Estados Unidos, na Europa Oriental, especificamente na Ucrânia, muitos equipados com ogivas nucleares, que se intensificou em fevereiro de 2012, foi o principal motivo apontado pelos russos para invadir o território ucraniano.

C

Desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a então URSS dominava a Ucrânia, de onde importava grande parte dos cereais que consumia. A decisão ucraniana de separar-se da Rússia, firmar o Pacto de Varsóvia e aderir à Europa Ocidental motivou a invasão russa.

D

Russos e Ucranianos não têm qualquer vínculo cultural ou linguístico. Invadindo a Ucrânia os russos, além dos objetivos econômicos e militares, pretendiam promover uma anexação cultural, ou seja, impor sua língua, religião e regime político.

E

O presidente russo, em uma das suas manifestações, anunciou que havia tomado a decisão de lançar uma “operação militar especial” no leste da Ucrânia, com os objetivos de desmilitarizar e desnazificar a Ucrânia.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2453779

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |

Q2453779 História

Durante o seu governo o Presidente engajou-se em um programa de reformas estruturais no país, as Reformas de Base, entre as quais a Reforma Agrária.

Grupos conservadores, como o grande empresariado, a UDN e a grande mídia, que se opunham a essas reformas, apoiaram um golpe militar, sucedido por um golpe parlamentar, que declarou a vacância da Presidência da República e elegeu por via indireta, em 2 de abril de 1964, o Marechal Humberto Castello Branco.

Os fatos relatados ocorreram no governo de:

A

Fernando Collor de Mello.

B

Getúlio Vargas.

C

João Goulart.

D

Jânio Quadros.

E

João Pessoa.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2453778

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |

Q2453778 História

Analise as afirmativas abaixo.

1. A partir de 1957, quando a URSS lança com sucesso o Sputnik, os Estados Unidos da América e a União Soviética (URSS) disputaram a hegemonia na exploração do espaço, assim conhecida como “Corrida Espacial”.
2. A disputa foi “vencida” pelos Estados Unidos, ao tornar Yuri Gagarin o primeiro ser humano a viajar pelo espaço.
3. A Corrida Espacial é um dos episódios da “Guerra Fria” , conflito político-ideológico que marcou os anos pós Segunda Guerra Mundial.
4. A instalação de foguetes russos em Cuba e a sua destruição pelo bombardeio da Força Aérea norte-americana, ordenado por John Kennedy, marca o fim da “Guerra Fria” e o início do predomínio dos Estados Unidos na política mundial.

Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.

A

São corretas apenas as afirmativas 1 e 3.

B

São corretas apenas as afirmativas 2 e 4.

C

São corretas apenas as afirmativas 3 e 4.

D

São corretas apenas as afirmativas 2, 3 e 4.

E

São corretas as afirmativas 1, 2, 3 e 4.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

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Q2453777

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |

Q2453777 História

A partir do governo de Campos Salles (1898-1902), a República foi governada por presidentes civis oriundos dos estados de São Paulo e Minas Gerais.
Tal período é conhecido, na historiografia oficial, como:

A

Grande noite da democracia.

B

República do café com leite.

C

Nau dos insensatos.

D

Política dos Senadores.

E

República da Supremacia.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2453776

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |

Q2453776 História

Durante o Segundo Império (1840-1889) o Brasil funcionou como uma Monarquia Parlamentarista, mas o imperador interferia na política sempre que fosse necessário para garantir seus interesses, podendo caso lhe fosse conveniente, destituir o Primeiro Ministro e dissolver a Câmara.
Alguns autores denominam a esse modelo político de:

A

Política das Alianças.

B

Absolutismo Monárquico.

C

Parlamentarismo Bicameral.

D

Tríplice Entente.

E

Parlamentarismo às avessas.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2453775

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |

Q2453775 História

Durante muito tempo predominou no Brasil o entendimento que a escravidão teria sido aceita passivamente pela multidão de africanos forçados ao trabalho em nossas plantações. Esta visão certamente não corresponde à verdade.
Entre as diferentes formas de resistência à escravidão, é correto mencionar:

A

A conversão ao Islão da maioria dos escravos e a Guerra Santa contra feitores e donos de escravos, principalmente na Bahia e nas Províncias do Sul.

B

A criação de quilombos e mocambos.

C

Revoltas políticas, entre as quais a “Revolta de Beckman” e a “Botada dos Padres Fora” no Maranhão.

D

A proclamação da República no “Sertão das Alagoas”, que criou no nordeste um país negro e independente.

E

A luta armada contra os latifundiários brasileiros, na “Guerra dos Emboabas”, apoiada pelos portugueses que pretendiam vingar-se da separação da Colônia.

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Q2453773

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |

Q2453773 História

Assinale a alternativa correta nas suas referências ao “Renascimento Cultural”.

A

O Renascimento Cultural foi um movimento que se iniciou na Península Itálica no século XIV e se estendeu por quase toda a Europa.

B

Entre os fatores determinantes para o Renascimento está a decadência das cidades da Península Itálica, especialmente Florença, permitindo a chegada ao poder da Burguesia.

C

O Renascimento Cultural foi de grande valia para a Igreja, pois combatia o pensamento iluminista e valorizava o teocentrismo e o clericalismo.

D

Os artistas e pensadores renascentistas se opunham à visão de mundo da Antiguidade Clássica, a mesma do Humanismo, a que acusavam de clericalismo e negacionista da importância do homem na criação.

E

Os autores e pintores renascentistas, perseguidos pela burguesia urbana, puderam contar com o apoio da nobreza feudal, cujos valores defendiam, e principalmente da Igreja, embora fossem ateus na sua maioria.

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Q2453772

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |

Q2453772 História

Texto associado

A armada largou do Tejo no dia 9 de março de 1500 […] fazendo o caminho direto a Santiago (Arquipélago de Cabo Verde) […]; dali rumaria ao sul […]. Ao tornar- -se o vento escasso, isto é, ponteiro, soprando em sentido contrário ao rumo desejado, a frota meter-se-ia na “volta do mar” buscando contornar este vento.

GUEDES, Max Justo. Descobrimento, 1500. Rio de Janeiro, DHC - Marinha do Brasil.

Assinale a alternativa correta.

A

A conquista de Jerusalém pelos Turcos Seldjúcidas, vistos como inimigos da fé cristã, foi a principal causa do processo de Expansão Marítima.

B

O Cruzadismo foi o principal impulsionador das chamadas Grandes Navegações, em especial as Navegações Portuguesas que desejavam reconquistar a costa da África, tomada pelos luteranos.

C

Obter uma nova rota para chegar ao Oriente, navegando para Ocidente sem contornar o Cabo das Tormentas, era o principal objetivo das navegações portuguesas.

D

A expansão marítima dos séculos 15 e 16 está relacionada à formação do Absolutismo Monárquico, à política Mercantilista e à ascensão da burguesia.

E

Os conflitos internos, como a guerra da Espanha com suas antigas colônias dos Países Baixos e o início da Guerra dos Cem Anos, foram os principais fatores impulsionadores da conquista do Atlântico pelos portugueses e, mais tarde, pelos espanhóis e ingleses.

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Q2453771

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |

Q2453771 História

Texto associado

A armada largou do Tejo no dia 9 de março de 1500 […] fazendo o caminho direto a Santiago (Arquipélago de Cabo Verde) […]; dali rumaria ao sul […]. Ao tornar- -se o vento escasso, isto é, ponteiro, soprando em sentido contrário ao rumo desejado, a frota meter-se-ia na “volta do mar” buscando contornar este vento.

GUEDES, Max Justo. Descobrimento, 1500. Rio de Janeiro, DHC - Marinha do Brasil.

O texto descreve a partida de uma expedição portuguesa que, em 1500, logrou chegar à (ao):

A

Costa Amalfitana.

B

Costa da Índia.

C

Brasil.

D

Hangzhou, China.

E

Ilha Hispaniola (Haiti e República Dominicana).

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Q2453769

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - História |

Q2453769 História

O filme Oppenheimer é um recente sucesso do cinema.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Foi inspirado na vida do cientista norte-americano Robert Oppenheimer e seu papel em um projeto militar-científico secreto, desenvolvido durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este projeto, cujo objetivo inicial era derrotar a Alemanha, teve como consequência a produção de armamentos que tiveram enorme importância para o fim do conflito.

Assinale a alternativa que identifica corretamente esse projeto.

A

Projeto Manhattan, que culminou com o lançamento da bomba atômica sobre a cidade de Hiroshima.

B

Projeto Raio da Morte, que culminou com o lançamento das bombas atômicas sobre as cidades de Berlim e Hanover.

C

Projeto Victory, que culminou com o lançamento das primeiras bombas teleguiadas, a V1 e V2.

D

Blitzkrieg, que produziu bombas de hidrogênio capazes de destruir o complexo industrial-militar da Alemanha nazista.

E

Uber Alles, cujo objetivo era submeter a Alemanha a um bombardeio cibernético que impediria as comunicações em todo o país.

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Q2453714

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Geografia |

Q2453714 Conhecimentos Gerais

Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre os conflitos mundiais contemporâneos.

1. O Hamas é considerado uma organização terrorista pelos Estados Unidos.
2. Israel não é reconhecido como um Estado pelo Hamas e este território israelense está sendo reivindicado para a Palestina.
3. A guerra entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia acontece no leste europeu e completou 3 anos em 28 de fevereiro de 2024 com a invasão ucraniana no território russo.

Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.

A

É correta apenas a afirmativa 1.

B

É correta apenas a afirmativa 3.

C

São corretas apenas as afirmativas 1 e 2.

D

São corretas apenas as afirmativas 2 e 3.

E

São corretas as afirmativas 1, 2 e 3.

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Q2453712

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Geografia |

Q2453712 Geografia

Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente o domínio que abrange grande parte do Brasil central, submetido aos climas tropicais. Os solos predominantes nesse domínio são ácidos e de baixa fertilidade natural. As chuvas torrenciais de verão dissolvem vários elementos contidos nas rochas em decomposição e os transportam, deixando um resíduo de compostos menos solúveis. O resultado desse padrão de decomposição química é um manto com coloração avermelhada, chamado de laterita.

A

Domínio das Araucárias

B

Domínios das Coxilhas

C

Domínio dos Cerrados

D

Domínio das Serras do Atlântico Leste-Sudeste

E

Domínio das Pradarias

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Q2453711

Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Caçador - SC Prova: FEPESE - 2024 - Prefeitura de Caçador - SC - Professor Ensino Fundamental II - Geografia |

Q2453711 Geografia

Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre o Pantanal Mato-Grossense.

1. É o maior planalto brasileiro.
2. É formado pelos sedimentos do rio Paraguai e de seus afluentes.
3. Recebe o nome de Chaco em terras bolivianas e paraguaias.
4. A vasta planície está encaixada entre os planaltos brasileiros, a norte e a leste, e os contrafortes da Cordilheira dos Andes, a oeste, funcionando como uma bacia de captação das águas das terras altas que a rodeiam.

Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.

A

São corretas apenas as afirmativas 1 e 3.

B

São corretas apenas as afirmativas 1, 2 e 4.

C

São corretas apenas as afirmativas 1, 3 e 4.

D

São corretas apenas as afirmativas 2, 3 e 4.

E

São corretas as afirmativas 1, 2, 3 e 4.

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