Questões de Concurso Para fumarc

Ten critical actions needed to address four major cybersecurity challenges:

Cybersecurity: An overview of cyber challenges facing the nation, and actions needed

Federal agencies and the nation’s critical infrastructure — such as energy, transportation systems, communications, and financial services — depend on Information Technology (IT) systems to carry out operations and process essential data. However, the risks to these IT systems are increasing—including insider threats from witting or unwitting employees, escalating and emerging threats from around the globe, and the emergence of new and more destructive attacks. Rapid developments in new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and ubiquitous Internet and cellular connectivity, can also introduce security issues. Over 28,000 security incidents were reported by federal civilian agencies to the Department of Homeland Security in FY 2019.

Additionally, since many government IT systems contain vast amounts of personally identifiable information (PII), federal agencies must protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of this information—and effectively respond to data breaches and security incidents. Likewise, the trend in the private sector of collecting extensive and detailed information about individuals needs appropriate limits.

To highlight the importance of these issues, Government Accountability Office (GAO) has designated information security as a government-wide high-risk area since 1997. This high-risk area was expanded in 2003 to include the protection of critical cyber infrastructure and, in 2015, to include protecting the privacy of PII.

GAO has made about 3,300 recommendations to federal agencies to address cybersecurity shortcomings—and we reported that more than 750 of these had not been fully implemented as of December 2020. We designated 67 as priority, meaning that we believe they warrant priority attention from heads of key departments and agencies.

Adapted from: https://www.gao.gov/cybersecurity. Available on November 16th, 2022

Cybersecurity: An overview of cyber challenges facing the nation, and actions needed

Federal agencies and the nation’s critical infrastructure — such as energy, transportation systems, communications, and financial services — depend on Information Technology (IT) systems to carry out operations and process essential data. However, the risks to these IT systems are increasing—including insider threats from witting or unwitting employees, escalating and emerging threats from around the globe, and the emergence of new and more destructive attacks. Rapid developments in new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and ubiquitous Internet and cellular connectivity, can also introduce security issues. Over 28,000 security incidents were reported by federal civilian agencies to the Department of Homeland Security in FY 2019.

Additionally, since many government IT systems contain vast amounts of personally identifiable information (PII), federal agencies must protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of this information—and effectively respond to data breaches and security incidents. Likewise, the trend in the private sector of collecting extensive and detailed information about individuals needs appropriate limits.

To highlight the importance of these issues, Government Accountability Office (GAO) has designated information security as a government-wide high-risk area since 1997. This high-risk area was expanded in 2003 to include the protection of critical cyber infrastructure and, in 2015, to include protecting the privacy of PII.

GAO has made about 3,300 recommendations to federal agencies to address cybersecurity shortcomings—and we reported that more than 750 of these had not been fully implemented as of December 2020. We designated 67 as priority, meaning that we believe they warrant priority attention from heads of key departments and agencies.

Adapted from: https://www.gao.gov/cybersecurity. Available on November 16th, 2022

Cybersecurity: An overview of cyber challenges facing the nation, and actions needed

Federal agencies and the nation’s critical infrastructure — such as energy, transportation systems, communications, and financial services — depend on Information Technology (IT) systems to carry out operations and process essential data. However, the risks to these IT systems are increasing—including insider threats from witting or unwitting employees, escalating and emerging threats from around the globe, and the emergence of new and more destructive attacks. Rapid developments in new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and ubiquitous Internet and cellular connectivity, can also introduce security issues. Over 28,000 security incidents were reported by federal civilian agencies to the Department of Homeland Security in FY 2019.

Additionally, since many government IT systems contain vast amounts of personally identifiable information (PII), federal agencies must protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of this information—and effectively respond to data breaches and security incidents. Likewise, the trend in the private sector of collecting extensive and detailed information about individuals needs appropriate limits.

To highlight the importance of these issues, Government Accountability Office (GAO) has designated information security as a government-wide high-risk area since 1997. This high-risk area was expanded in 2003 to include the protection of critical cyber infrastructure and, in 2015, to include protecting the privacy of PII.

GAO has made about 3,300 recommendations to federal agencies to address cybersecurity shortcomings—and we reported that more than 750 of these had not been fully implemented as of December 2020. We designated 67 as priority, meaning that we believe they warrant priority attention from heads of key departments and agencies.

Adapted from: https://www.gao.gov/cybersecurity. Available on November 16th, 2022

Cybersecurity: An overview of cyber challenges facing the nation, and actions needed

Federal agencies and the nation’s critical infrastructure — such as energy, transportation systems, communications, and financial services — depend on Information Technology (IT) systems to carry out operations and process essential data. However, the risks to these IT systems are increasing—including insider threats from witting or unwitting employees, escalating and emerging threats from around the globe, and the emergence of new and more destructive attacks. Rapid developments in new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and ubiquitous Internet and cellular connectivity, can also introduce security issues. Over 28,000 security incidents were reported by federal civilian agencies to the Department of Homeland Security in FY 2019.

Additionally, since many government IT systems contain vast amounts of personally identifiable information (PII), federal agencies must protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of this information—and effectively respond to data breaches and security incidents. Likewise, the trend in the private sector of collecting extensive and detailed information about individuals needs appropriate limits.

To highlight the importance of these issues, Government Accountability Office (GAO) has designated information security as a government-wide high-risk area since 1997. This high-risk area was expanded in 2003 to include the protection of critical cyber infrastructure and, in 2015, to include protecting the privacy of PII.

GAO has made about 3,300 recommendations to federal agencies to address cybersecurity shortcomings—and we reported that more than 750 of these had not been fully implemented as of December 2020. We designated 67 as priority, meaning that we believe they warrant priority attention from heads of key departments and agencies.

Adapted from: https://www.gao.gov/cybersecurity. Available on November 16th, 2022

Milly Lacombe

Minhas duas primeiras memórias de infância envolvem meu pai.

    Na primeira delas, estou em seus ombros, no meio de uma multidão que cantava, pulava e festejava. Enrolados em uma bandeira do Brasil que minha mãe havia feito na máquina de costura, que ficava no mesmo quarto da TV em branco e preto. Eu tinha três anos, ele tinha 43. A seleção tinha acabado de ser tricampeã mundial de futebol e meu pai e eu celebrávamos no meio de outras centenas de pessoas na rua General Glicério, em Laranjeiras, no Rio.

    Na segunda memória, estou subindo com ele a rampa do Maracanã. Eu tinha um pouco mais que três anos, mas não muito mais. Lembro-me da mão dele segurando a minha, lembro-me de olhar para cima e vê-lo ali sorrindo para mim. Lembro-me das pessoas passando em volta, apressadas e felizes. Lembro-me das camisas e bandeiras misturadas: vermelho e preto em alguns; verde, branco e grená em outros. Ele e eu fazíamos parte desse segundo grupo de pessoas. Na minha outra mão, uma almofadinha com as cores do Fluminense, feita por minha mãe na máquina de costura que ficava no mesmo quarto da TV branco e preta. A almofadinha era uma solução à dureza do concreto da arquibancada.

    Subindo a rampa, lembro-me de ver, lá bem longe e já no topo, uma abertura para o céu. Era para lá que caminhávamos, meu pai e eu, de mãos dadas. O que haveria ali além do céu? Depois de uma subida, bastante longa para um pequeno corpo que ainda não tinha feito cinco anos, lembro-me de conhecer o que, anos depois, entenderia ser o êxtase que vem com a experiência do sagrado. Ao final da rampa, uma abertura para um campo verde, de marcas brancas e milhares de pessoas cantando ao redor.

    Capturada pela imensidão do momento, outra vez olhei para cima e vi meu pai. Ele sorria e não se movia, como quem sabe que seria importante me deixar ali um pouco, apenas sentindo a grandeza do momento, apenas absorvendo uma experiência inaugural de amor e paixão. Depois de um tempo, ele me pegou no colo e subimos os degraus da arquibancada, sendo abençoados por um tanto de pó de arroz a cada passo. Não me lembro de mais nada.

    Não me lembro do placar, não me lembro do que aconteceu em campo, não me lembro do que comemos, nem dos sorvetes que não pedi. Lembro-me apenas das sensações e das emoções daquele dia. Mas, mais que qualquer coisa, lembro-me da mão de meu pai na minha. Se fechar os olhos, posso sentir a temperatura e a textura de sua mão na minha. Se fechar os olhos, sinto outra vez a exata pressão que a mão dele fazia na minha, todas as vezes que andávamos assim pelas ruas, e sinto a segurança que aquelas mãos me davam.

    Meu pai não está mais aqui, mas a sensação de sua mão na minha está. Pouca coisa, aliás, se manteve presente além dessa sensação. Talvez apenas a emoção de subir uma rampa cujo final é um campo de futebol onde dois times se enfrentarão. O caminho do sagrado, do final de um período escuro, frio e penoso que se abre para uma imensidão de luzes, sonhos e possibilidades.

    Anos depois, eu conduziria meu sobrinho pela mesma rampa, mas agora interpretando o papel feito por meu pai.

    O que é a vida se não esse contínuo trocar de lugares e essa perpétua caminhada que pode nos levar a encontros grandiosos? Não muita coisa, eu acho. Um passo atrás do outro, uma batalha atrás da outra. Conquistas, fracassos. Vitórias, derrotas. Dias bons, dias ruins. Partidas, chegadas. E lá vamos nós outra vez.

    Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/nosso-estranhoamor/2022/11/[...].shtml (Adaptado) Acesso em: 30 dez. 2022.