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Q1785909 Conhecimentos Gerais
A obra de Monteiro Lobato cai em domínio público e já terá novas edições. Os direitos autorias são válidos por 70 anos após a morte do autor, o que resulta na diversificação das edições. Desde o dia 1º de janeiro de 2019, a obra de Monteiro Lobato está em domínio público, ou seja, os direitos autorais não mais pertencem exclusivamente aos descendentes. Isso acontece porque a proteção aos direitos é válida por 70 anos e termina a partir do primeiro dia do ano seguinte – como Lobato morreu em 1948, aos 66 anos, os direitos terminaram agora. Assim, é permitida a publicação da obra por qualquer editora, o que já resultou em um plano diversificado de edições. Acusações de racismo, aliás, vêm figurando em diversas discussões sobre o texto de Lobato, especialmente o direcionado ao público infantil.
(Disponível em: https://exame.abril.com.br/estilo-de -vida/obra-demonteiro-lobato-cai-em-dominio-publico-e-ja-tera-novas-edicoes/.)
Dentre as diversas obras desse ícone da literatura brasileira, podemos destacar:
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Q1785888 Biologia
Na fase proliferativa do ciclo menstrual, o FSH estimula o crescimento dos folículos ovarianos que, por sua vez, começam a crescer e produzir o seguinte tipo de hormônio:
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Q1785887 Biologia
“O primeiro _____________ foi descoberto em 1929 por Alexander Fleming, que o extraiu de um(a) _____________ do gênero Penicillium, sendo chamado de penicilina. Dez anos depois, a penicilina foi industrializada e passou a ser produzida em alta escala.” Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e sequencialmente a afirmativa anterior.
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Q1785885 Biologia
O consumo de frutas tropicais tem crescido nos últimos anos devido ao valor nutritivo e efeitos terapêuticos. A vitamina C, presente na laranja e no limão, favorece a absorção do ferro no organismo podendo prevenir anemia. A laranja e o limão são suculentos e pela sua morfologia são identificados como:
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Q1785884 Biologia
A obesidade é uma doença muito complexa; aceitá-la como doença é fundamental para o seu tratamento. Atualmente, o tecido adiposo é um dos principais focos das pesquisas em obesidade, devido a uma revolução no entendimento da função biológica desse tecido desde a última década. Trata-se de um tecido presente ao redor de alguns órgãos; mas sua localização principal é logo abaixo da pele. É conhecido por ser um tipo tecido:
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Q1785883 Biologia
A acromegalia, uma doença que provoca o crescimento exagerado de algumas partes do corpo como as mãos e os pés, também pode causar mudanças no rosto do indivíduo com a projeção da mandíbula, o alargamento do nariz e, ainda, o espaçamento exagerado dos dentes. Isso ocorre após a puberdade, pois a produção do hormônio do crescimento diminui até essa fase. Porém, sua produção pode ser retomada pela decorrência de uma disfunção na seguinte glândula:
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Q1785882 Biologia
“Os alvéolos pulmonares são responsáveis pela hematose, fenômeno em que o O2 no ar dos alvéolos difunde-se para os capilares sanguíneos e penetra nas hemácias, combinando-se com a hemoglobina. A hemoglobina, por sua vez, apresenta quatro cadeias associadas ao grupo químico que contém ________________, chamado de ________________.” Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e sequencialmente a afirmativa anterior.
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Q1785881 Biologia
Anemia falciforme é um tipo de doença causada por um gene, que produz uma hemoglobina anormal e hemácias em forma de foice, responsável pelo entupimento de vasos, originando acidentes vasculares. Trata-se, portanto, de um caso de herança monogênica em que os genes estão localizados nos autossomos e não está relacionada com o sexo do indivíduo. Das doenças a seguir, refere-se a outra doença monogênica similar à anemia falciforme:
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Q1785880 Biologia
“Habitantes de grandes metrópoles convivem diretamente com um tipo de poluente liberado por motores a combustão de veículos. É um gás que tem a propriedade de se combinar irreversivelmente com a hemoglobina do sangue, podendo levar o indivíduo à perda de consciência e à morte.” Trata-se do gás:
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Q1785879 Biologia
“A obstrução das vias aéreas por corpo estranho ocorre, geralmente, em adultos, durante a ingestão de alimentos e, em crianças, durante a alimentação ou recreação (sugando objetos pequenos). Não mastigar adequadamente os alimentos pode aumentar os riscos do engasgamento acontecer. Para que isso não ocorra, os músculos do pescoço elevam a laringe e sua entrada é fechada pela _____________ impedindo que o alimento entre no(a) ____________.” Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e sequencialmente a afirmativa anterior.
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Q1785878 Inglês
Common Side Effects of Chemo and Radiation on kids 

    Chemo and radiation cause similar side effects. Chemo's side effects depend on the type of drug used, the dosage, and a child's overall health. These effects are more likely to affect the whole body. Radiation's side effects, on the other hand, tend to affect the area being treated. But they do still depend on the dose of radiation given, the location on the body, and whether the radiation was internal or external. Some of them are: fatigue, flu-like symptoms, pain, gastrointestinal problems, skin and weight changes, hair loss, kidney and bladder problems, anemia, blood clotting problems, neutropenia, infection. Besides that both chemo and radiation — specifically to the head and neck — can lead to mouth sores, sensitive gums, an irritated throat, and an increased risk of tooth decay.
    Kids with neutropenia need to take special precautions against germs. Like all kids, they should wash their hands well and often, especially before eating, after using the bathroom, and after touching animals. They also need to avoid crowded indoor places or visiting with friends or family members who have contagious illnesses such as a cold, the flu, or chickenpox.
    Cells that help blood to clot, called platelets, are another type of blood cell that can be affected during cancer treatment, especially chemo. Low platelets, orthrombocytopenia, can lead to bleeding. This may cause small red spots on the skin, bloody or black bowel movements, vomit, or bleeding from the nose, gums, or line site (the area where fluids and medicines are given to people with cancer). Kids with a low platelet count have to take it easy to reduce the risk of bleeding. That means avoiding rough play and contact sports (like football), and brushing with a soft toothbrush and flossing very gently. In very serious cases of thrombocytopenia, a child might need a blood transfusion.
    Most side effects start to go away after cancer treatment ends and the healthy cells have a chance to grow again. Sometimes, though, cancer treatment can cause changes to a growing body. These long-term side effects can include permanent damage to the heart, lungs, brain, nerves, kidneys, thyroid gland, or reproductive organs. In some cases, kids and teens who’ve had some types of chemotherapy have a higher risk of developing a second type of cancer later in life. Cancer treatment has come a long way. But it can be hard for kids and teens to cope with the sometimes painful or uncomfortable side effects of treatment. Fortunately, doctors have many ways to make treatments easier to manage.

(Available: https://kidshealth.org. Adapted.)
The word “this” (L25) refers back to:
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Q1785877 Inglês
Common Side Effects of Chemo and Radiation on kids 

    Chemo and radiation cause similar side effects. Chemo's side effects depend on the type of drug used, the dosage, and a child's overall health. These effects are more likely to affect the whole body. Radiation's side effects, on the other hand, tend to affect the area being treated. But they do still depend on the dose of radiation given, the location on the body, and whether the radiation was internal or external. Some of them are: fatigue, flu-like symptoms, pain, gastrointestinal problems, skin and weight changes, hair loss, kidney and bladder problems, anemia, blood clotting problems, neutropenia, infection. Besides that both chemo and radiation — specifically to the head and neck — can lead to mouth sores, sensitive gums, an irritated throat, and an increased risk of tooth decay.
    Kids with neutropenia need to take special precautions against germs. Like all kids, they should wash their hands well and often, especially before eating, after using the bathroom, and after touching animals. They also need to avoid crowded indoor places or visiting with friends or family members who have contagious illnesses such as a cold, the flu, or chickenpox.
    Cells that help blood to clot, called platelets, are another type of blood cell that can be affected during cancer treatment, especially chemo. Low platelets, orthrombocytopenia, can lead to bleeding. This may cause small red spots on the skin, bloody or black bowel movements, vomit, or bleeding from the nose, gums, or line site (the area where fluids and medicines are given to people with cancer). Kids with a low platelet count have to take it easy to reduce the risk of bleeding. That means avoiding rough play and contact sports (like football), and brushing with a soft toothbrush and flossing very gently. In very serious cases of thrombocytopenia, a child might need a blood transfusion.
    Most side effects start to go away after cancer treatment ends and the healthy cells have a chance to grow again. Sometimes, though, cancer treatment can cause changes to a growing body. These long-term side effects can include permanent damage to the heart, lungs, brain, nerves, kidneys, thyroid gland, or reproductive organs. In some cases, kids and teens who’ve had some types of chemotherapy have a higher risk of developing a second type of cancer later in life. Cancer treatment has come a long way. But it can be hard for kids and teens to cope with the sometimes painful or uncomfortable side effects of treatment. Fortunately, doctors have many ways to make treatments easier to manage.

(Available: https://kidshealth.org. Adapted.)
The word “likely” (L04) expresses the idea of:
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Q1785876 Inglês
Common Side Effects of Chemo and Radiation on kids 

    Chemo and radiation cause similar side effects. Chemo's side effects depend on the type of drug used, the dosage, and a child's overall health. These effects are more likely to affect the whole body. Radiation's side effects, on the other hand, tend to affect the area being treated. But they do still depend on the dose of radiation given, the location on the body, and whether the radiation was internal or external. Some of them are: fatigue, flu-like symptoms, pain, gastrointestinal problems, skin and weight changes, hair loss, kidney and bladder problems, anemia, blood clotting problems, neutropenia, infection. Besides that both chemo and radiation — specifically to the head and neck — can lead to mouth sores, sensitive gums, an irritated throat, and an increased risk of tooth decay.
    Kids with neutropenia need to take special precautions against germs. Like all kids, they should wash their hands well and often, especially before eating, after using the bathroom, and after touching animals. They also need to avoid crowded indoor places or visiting with friends or family members who have contagious illnesses such as a cold, the flu, or chickenpox.
    Cells that help blood to clot, called platelets, are another type of blood cell that can be affected during cancer treatment, especially chemo. Low platelets, orthrombocytopenia, can lead to bleeding. This may cause small red spots on the skin, bloody or black bowel movements, vomit, or bleeding from the nose, gums, or line site (the area where fluids and medicines are given to people with cancer). Kids with a low platelet count have to take it easy to reduce the risk of bleeding. That means avoiding rough play and contact sports (like football), and brushing with a soft toothbrush and flossing very gently. In very serious cases of thrombocytopenia, a child might need a blood transfusion.
    Most side effects start to go away after cancer treatment ends and the healthy cells have a chance to grow again. Sometimes, though, cancer treatment can cause changes to a growing body. These long-term side effects can include permanent damage to the heart, lungs, brain, nerves, kidneys, thyroid gland, or reproductive organs. In some cases, kids and teens who’ve had some types of chemotherapy have a higher risk of developing a second type of cancer later in life. Cancer treatment has come a long way. But it can be hard for kids and teens to cope with the sometimes painful or uncomfortable side effects of treatment. Fortunately, doctors have many ways to make treatments easier to manage.

(Available: https://kidshealth.org. Adapted.)
One of the possible lasting side effects of cancer treatment could be:
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Q1785875 Inglês
Common Side Effects of Chemo and Radiation on kids 

    Chemo and radiation cause similar side effects. Chemo's side effects depend on the type of drug used, the dosage, and a child's overall health. These effects are more likely to affect the whole body. Radiation's side effects, on the other hand, tend to affect the area being treated. But they do still depend on the dose of radiation given, the location on the body, and whether the radiation was internal or external. Some of them are: fatigue, flu-like symptoms, pain, gastrointestinal problems, skin and weight changes, hair loss, kidney and bladder problems, anemia, blood clotting problems, neutropenia, infection. Besides that both chemo and radiation — specifically to the head and neck — can lead to mouth sores, sensitive gums, an irritated throat, and an increased risk of tooth decay.
    Kids with neutropenia need to take special precautions against germs. Like all kids, they should wash their hands well and often, especially before eating, after using the bathroom, and after touching animals. They also need to avoid crowded indoor places or visiting with friends or family members who have contagious illnesses such as a cold, the flu, or chickenpox.
    Cells that help blood to clot, called platelets, are another type of blood cell that can be affected during cancer treatment, especially chemo. Low platelets, orthrombocytopenia, can lead to bleeding. This may cause small red spots on the skin, bloody or black bowel movements, vomit, or bleeding from the nose, gums, or line site (the area where fluids and medicines are given to people with cancer). Kids with a low platelet count have to take it easy to reduce the risk of bleeding. That means avoiding rough play and contact sports (like football), and brushing with a soft toothbrush and flossing very gently. In very serious cases of thrombocytopenia, a child might need a blood transfusion.
    Most side effects start to go away after cancer treatment ends and the healthy cells have a chance to grow again. Sometimes, though, cancer treatment can cause changes to a growing body. These long-term side effects can include permanent damage to the heart, lungs, brain, nerves, kidneys, thyroid gland, or reproductive organs. In some cases, kids and teens who’ve had some types of chemotherapy have a higher risk of developing a second type of cancer later in life. Cancer treatment has come a long way. But it can be hard for kids and teens to cope with the sometimes painful or uncomfortable side effects of treatment. Fortunately, doctors have many ways to make treatments easier to manage.

(Available: https://kidshealth.org. Adapted.)
Mark the item which might NOT be considered a cancer treatment side effect.
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Q1785874 Inglês
Common Side Effects of Chemo and Radiation on kids 

    Chemo and radiation cause similar side effects. Chemo's side effects depend on the type of drug used, the dosage, and a child's overall health. These effects are more likely to affect the whole body. Radiation's side effects, on the other hand, tend to affect the area being treated. But they do still depend on the dose of radiation given, the location on the body, and whether the radiation was internal or external. Some of them are: fatigue, flu-like symptoms, pain, gastrointestinal problems, skin and weight changes, hair loss, kidney and bladder problems, anemia, blood clotting problems, neutropenia, infection. Besides that both chemo and radiation — specifically to the head and neck — can lead to mouth sores, sensitive gums, an irritated throat, and an increased risk of tooth decay.
    Kids with neutropenia need to take special precautions against germs. Like all kids, they should wash their hands well and often, especially before eating, after using the bathroom, and after touching animals. They also need to avoid crowded indoor places or visiting with friends or family members who have contagious illnesses such as a cold, the flu, or chickenpox.
    Cells that help blood to clot, called platelets, are another type of blood cell that can be affected during cancer treatment, especially chemo. Low platelets, orthrombocytopenia, can lead to bleeding. This may cause small red spots on the skin, bloody or black bowel movements, vomit, or bleeding from the nose, gums, or line site (the area where fluids and medicines are given to people with cancer). Kids with a low platelet count have to take it easy to reduce the risk of bleeding. That means avoiding rough play and contact sports (like football), and brushing with a soft toothbrush and flossing very gently. In very serious cases of thrombocytopenia, a child might need a blood transfusion.
    Most side effects start to go away after cancer treatment ends and the healthy cells have a chance to grow again. Sometimes, though, cancer treatment can cause changes to a growing body. These long-term side effects can include permanent damage to the heart, lungs, brain, nerves, kidneys, thyroid gland, or reproductive organs. In some cases, kids and teens who’ve had some types of chemotherapy have a higher risk of developing a second type of cancer later in life. Cancer treatment has come a long way. But it can be hard for kids and teens to cope with the sometimes painful or uncomfortable side effects of treatment. Fortunately, doctors have many ways to make treatments easier to manage.

(Available: https://kidshealth.org. Adapted.)
According to text content, it is consistent to state that cancer treatment:
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Q1785872 Português

A tirinha a seguir faz um paralelo com um momento de nossa história.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Pode-se afirmar que a temática apresentada remete, ainda que por meio de uma crítica com produção de humor, a um período da Literatura denominado:

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Respostas
1: B
2: C
3: B
4: C
5: D
6: B
7: A
8: C
9: D
10: D
11: A
12: C
13: C
14: A
15: B
16: C