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Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Eletricista
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Condutor Mecânico |
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Condutor Bombeador (CMD - BBD) |
Q2323326
Inglês
Texto associado
Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry
1 The shipping trends play a vital role in global
trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars
yearly. Population growth and continued urbanization
will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime
shipping services. The maritime shipping industry must
continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to
meet this increased demand. The following are some
of the most promising trends and innovations currently
taking place in the maritime shipping industry:
2 1. Green Technology - One of the most critical
trends in maritime shipping is the move toward green
technology. With increasing public awareness of
the need to protect the environment, it is becoming
increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt
green practices. Maritime companies invest in
cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied natural
gas). LNG produces significantly lower emissions
than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil
(HFO) and diesel. Some maritime companies are also
experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce
emissions further. While battery-powered ships are
not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they
show great promise for use on shorter routes.
3 2. Electric Ships - Global maritime transport emits
around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually,
accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions. As
the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it
is only a matter of time before electric ships become
the norm.
4 3. Autonomous Ships - Another exciting trend in
maritime shipping is the development of autonomous
ships. Autonomous ships have the potential to
revolutionize the industry. They offer many advantages
over traditional vessels, including reduced operating
costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by
reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships.
In addition, automated systems are less susceptible
to human error than their manual counterparts. While
there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before
autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially,
they are expected to eventually become a common
sight in the world’s oceans.
5 4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is
also beginning to make its way into the maritime
shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential
benefits for maritime companies, including improved
tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their
location- this would minimize delays caused by lost
or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase
transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover,
blockchain-based smart contracts could automate
many administrative tasks related to shipping, such
as documentation and billing.
6 5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another
major trend transforming maritime shipping is the
increasing use of big data and predictive analytics.
The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data
that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly.
Big data analytics can improve everything from route
planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the
power of data, shipping companies can optimize their
operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and
security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable
for identifying potential problems before they occur,
such as equipment failures or weather hazards.
7 6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing
concern for maritime companies due to the increased
reliance on digital systems and networks. As the
shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized,
companies must implement robust cybersecurity
measures to protect their vessels and cargo from
attack. Ships are now equipped with everything
from satellite communications to remote monitoring
capabilities, all of which create potential cyber
vulnerabilities.
8 Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is
undergoing a period of significant change, with new
technologies and trends emerging that have the
potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods
around the world.
Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation-
-trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.
From the second paragraph of the text, one can conclude
that green technology can be achieved with
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Eletricista
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Condutor Mecânico |
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Condutor Bombeador (CMD - BBD) |
Q2323325
Inglês
Texto associado
Forthcoming innovation & trends in shipping industry
1 The shipping trends play a vital role in global
trade, transporting goods worth trillions of dollars
yearly. Population growth and continued urbanization
will also lead to an increase in demand for maritime
shipping services. The maritime shipping industry must
continue to innovate and adopt new technologies to
meet this increased demand. The following are some
of the most promising trends and innovations currently
taking place in the maritime shipping industry:
2 1. Green Technology - One of the most critical
trends in maritime shipping is the move toward green
technology. With increasing public awareness of
the need to protect the environment, it is becoming
increasingly crucial for maritime companies to adopt
green practices. Maritime companies invest in
cleaner-burning fuels such as LNG (liquefied natural
gas). LNG produces significantly lower emissions
than traditional marine fuels such as heavy fuel oil
(HFO) and diesel. Some maritime companies are also
experimenting with battery-powered ships to reduce
emissions further. While battery-powered ships are
not yet commercially viable on long voyages, they
show great promise for use on shorter routes.
3 2. Electric Ships - Global maritime transport emits
around 900 million tons of carbon dioxide annually,
accounting for 2-3% of the world’s total emissions. As
the push for decarbonization gathers momentum, it
is only a matter of time before electric ships become
the norm.
4 3. Autonomous Ships - Another exciting trend in
maritime shipping is the development of autonomous
ships. Autonomous ships have the potential to
revolutionize the industry. They offer many advantages
over traditional vessels, including reduced operating
costs, increased efficiency, and improved safety by
reducing the need for manual labor onboard ships.
In addition, automated systems are less susceptible
to human error than their manual counterparts. While
there are many regulatory hurdles to overcome before
autonomous vessels can be deployed commercially,
they are expected to eventually become a common
sight in the world’s oceans.
5 4. Blockchain - Blockchain technology is
also beginning to make its way into the maritime
shipping industry. Blockchain offers several potential
benefits for maritime companies, including improved
tracking of shipments and real-time visibility of their
location- this would minimize delays caused by lost
or misplaced cargo, reduce paperwork, and increase
transparency throughout the supply chain. Moreover,
blockchain-based smart contracts could automate
many administrative tasks related to shipping, such
as documentation and billing.
6 5. Big data and predictive analytics - Another
major trend transforming maritime shipping is the
increasing use of big data and predictive analytics.
The shipping industry generates vast amounts of data
that can be extremely valuable if analyzed correctly.
Big data analytics can improve everything from route
planning to fuel consumption. By harnessing the
power of data, shipping companies can optimize their
operations, reduce costs, and enhance safety and
security. Predictive analytics is particularly valuable
for identifying potential problems before they occur,
such as equipment failures or weather hazards.
7 6. Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity is a growing
concern for maritime companies due to the increased
reliance on digital systems and networks. As the
shipping industry becomes increasingly digitized,
companies must implement robust cybersecurity
measures to protect their vessels and cargo from
attack. Ships are now equipped with everything
from satellite communications to remote monitoring
capabilities, all of which create potential cyber
vulnerabilities.
8 Conclusion - The maritime shipping news is
undergoing a period of significant change, with new
technologies and trends emerging that have the
potential to revolutionize the way that we ship goods
around the world.
Available at: https://maritimefairtrade.org/6-forthcoming-innovation-
-trends-in-the-shipping-industry/ Retrieved on April 22, 2023. Adapted.
The main idea of the text is to
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Eletricista
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Condutor Mecânico |
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Condutor Bombeador (CMD - BBD) |
Q2323323
Português
Texto associado
Lixo nos mares
1 Os oceanos sofrem os efeitos das atividades humanas há milênios. Dejetos e resíduos orgânicos e
inorgânicos gerados por essas atividades são levados para o mar por ventos, chuvas e rios, ou despejados diretamente ali. Os oceanos suportam toda essa
sobrecarga? A resposta vem de análises que constatam sérios danos aos ecossistemas oceânicos: o lixo
marinho, portanto, já é um grave problema ambiental.
2 O lixo de origem humana que entra no mar está
presente nas imagens, hoje comuns, de animais
emaranhados em materiais de todo tipo ou que ingeriram ou sufocaram com diferentes itens. Também é
conhecida a imensa mancha de lixo que se acumula
no chamado “giro” do oceano Pacífico Norte – os giros, existentes em todos os oceanos, são áreas em
torno das quais se deslocam as correntes marinhas.
Nas zonas centrais desses giros, as correntes têm
baixa intensidade e quase não há ventos. Os resíduos que chegam ali ficam retidos e se acumulam,
gerando enormes “lixões” oceânicos.
3 Detritos orgânicos (vegetais, animais, fezes e
restos de alimento) não são considerados lixo marinho, porque em geral se decompõem rapidamente e
se tornam nutrientes e alimentos para outros organismos. As fontes do lixo oceânico são comumente
classificadas como “marinhas” (descartes por embarcações e plataformas de petróleo e gás) e “terrestres”
(depósitos e descartes incorretos feitos em terra e
levados para os rios pelas chuvas e daí para o mar,
onde também chegam carregados pelo vento e até
pelo gelo).
4 Apesar do sensacionalismo em torno desse
tema, o estudo do lixo marinho tem bases científicas
e envolve, em todo o mundo, cada vez mais pesquisadores e tomadores de decisão. Todos engajados
na luta pela diminuição desse problema social e ambiental.
5 Os impactos ligados à presença do lixo no mar
começaram a ser observados a partir da década de
1950, mas somente em 1975 foi definido o termo
“lixo marinho”, hoje consagrado. Essa definição, da
Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos,
diz que é lixo marinho todo material sólido de origem
humana descartado nos oceanos ou que os atinge
por rios, córregos, esgotos e descargas domésticas
e industriais.
6 O número de publicações mundiais, científicas
e não científicas, sobre lixo marinho começou a aumentar a partir da década de 1980. Esse aumento
se deve a três processos: 1) a contínua e crescente
substituição, em vários tipos de utensílios, de materiais naturais pelos sintéticos – estes, como o plástico, resistem por mais tempo à degradação no ambiente marinho e tendem a se acumular; 2) o baixo
custo dos materiais sintéticos, que não incentiva sua reciclagem e favorece o descarte no ambiente e 3) o
aumento, na zona costeira, do número de habitantes
e embarcações, que podem contribuir para o descarte de lixo no ambiente marinho.
7 Mas como evitar que o “lixo nosso de cada dia”
chegue ao mar? E como retirar o que já está lá? É
nesse ponto que a conservação marinha e a gestão
de resíduos sólidos se encontram e se complementam.
Em 2013, realizou-se no Brasil a IV Conferência
Nacional de Meio Ambiente, que formalizou 60 propostas sobre o meio ambiente. Duas enfocam o lixo
marinho: a primeira está ligada à redução de impactos ambientais e a segunda é ligada à educação ambiental, com campanhas educativas de sensibilização
sobre as consequências da disposição incorreta do
lixo, com ênfase no ambiente marinho e nos danos
causados à população humana.
8 Em 2013, realizou-se no Brasil a IV Conferência
Nacional de Meio Ambiente, que formalizou 60 propostas sobre o meio ambiente. Duas enfocam o lixo
marinho: a primeira está ligada à redução de impactos ambientais e a segunda é ligada à educação ambiental, com campanhas educativas de sensibilização
sobre as consequências da disposição incorreta do
lixo, com ênfase no ambiente marinho e nos danos
causados à população humana.
OLIVEIRA, A. et al. Revista Ciência Hoje, n. 313, v. 53. Rio de
Janeiro: SBPC. Abril 2014. Adaptado.
O emprego da vírgula está plenamente de acordo com
as exigências da norma-padrão da língua portuguesa em:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Eletricista
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Condutor Mecânico |
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Condutor Bombeador (CMD - BBD) |
Q2323321
Português
Texto associado
Lixo nos mares
1 Os oceanos sofrem os efeitos das atividades humanas há milênios. Dejetos e resíduos orgânicos e
inorgânicos gerados por essas atividades são levados para o mar por ventos, chuvas e rios, ou despejados diretamente ali. Os oceanos suportam toda essa
sobrecarga? A resposta vem de análises que constatam sérios danos aos ecossistemas oceânicos: o lixo
marinho, portanto, já é um grave problema ambiental.
2 O lixo de origem humana que entra no mar está
presente nas imagens, hoje comuns, de animais
emaranhados em materiais de todo tipo ou que ingeriram ou sufocaram com diferentes itens. Também é
conhecida a imensa mancha de lixo que se acumula
no chamado “giro” do oceano Pacífico Norte – os giros, existentes em todos os oceanos, são áreas em
torno das quais se deslocam as correntes marinhas.
Nas zonas centrais desses giros, as correntes têm
baixa intensidade e quase não há ventos. Os resíduos que chegam ali ficam retidos e se acumulam,
gerando enormes “lixões” oceânicos.
3 Detritos orgânicos (vegetais, animais, fezes e
restos de alimento) não são considerados lixo marinho, porque em geral se decompõem rapidamente e
se tornam nutrientes e alimentos para outros organismos. As fontes do lixo oceânico são comumente
classificadas como “marinhas” (descartes por embarcações e plataformas de petróleo e gás) e “terrestres”
(depósitos e descartes incorretos feitos em terra e
levados para os rios pelas chuvas e daí para o mar,
onde também chegam carregados pelo vento e até
pelo gelo).
4 Apesar do sensacionalismo em torno desse
tema, o estudo do lixo marinho tem bases científicas
e envolve, em todo o mundo, cada vez mais pesquisadores e tomadores de decisão. Todos engajados
na luta pela diminuição desse problema social e ambiental.
5 Os impactos ligados à presença do lixo no mar
começaram a ser observados a partir da década de
1950, mas somente em 1975 foi definido o termo
“lixo marinho”, hoje consagrado. Essa definição, da
Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos,
diz que é lixo marinho todo material sólido de origem
humana descartado nos oceanos ou que os atinge
por rios, córregos, esgotos e descargas domésticas
e industriais.
6 O número de publicações mundiais, científicas
e não científicas, sobre lixo marinho começou a aumentar a partir da década de 1980. Esse aumento
se deve a três processos: 1) a contínua e crescente
substituição, em vários tipos de utensílios, de materiais naturais pelos sintéticos – estes, como o plástico, resistem por mais tempo à degradação no ambiente marinho e tendem a se acumular; 2) o baixo
custo dos materiais sintéticos, que não incentiva sua reciclagem e favorece o descarte no ambiente e 3) o
aumento, na zona costeira, do número de habitantes
e embarcações, que podem contribuir para o descarte de lixo no ambiente marinho.
7 Mas como evitar que o “lixo nosso de cada dia”
chegue ao mar? E como retirar o que já está lá? É
nesse ponto que a conservação marinha e a gestão
de resíduos sólidos se encontram e se complementam.
Em 2013, realizou-se no Brasil a IV Conferência
Nacional de Meio Ambiente, que formalizou 60 propostas sobre o meio ambiente. Duas enfocam o lixo
marinho: a primeira está ligada à redução de impactos ambientais e a segunda é ligada à educação ambiental, com campanhas educativas de sensibilização
sobre as consequências da disposição incorreta do
lixo, com ênfase no ambiente marinho e nos danos
causados à população humana.
8 Em 2013, realizou-se no Brasil a IV Conferência
Nacional de Meio Ambiente, que formalizou 60 propostas sobre o meio ambiente. Duas enfocam o lixo
marinho: a primeira está ligada à redução de impactos ambientais e a segunda é ligada à educação ambiental, com campanhas educativas de sensibilização
sobre as consequências da disposição incorreta do
lixo, com ênfase no ambiente marinho e nos danos
causados à população humana.
OLIVEIRA, A. et al. Revista Ciência Hoje, n. 313, v. 53. Rio de
Janeiro: SBPC. Abril 2014. Adaptado.
De acordo com as regras de concordância nominal da
norma-padrão da língua portuguesa, a palavra destacada
está empregada corretamente em:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323298
Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
Na seleção de alternadores para uma determinada instalação, devem ser consideradas diversas informações
apresentadas nos dados de placa ou nos catálogos desses equipamentos.
O grau de proteção representa as informações referentes
O grau de proteção representa as informações referentes
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323297
Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
A escolha adequada dos dispositivos de proteção é essencial para a garantia da segurança da instalação e a de
seus usuários.
Em uma instalação elétrica com esquema de aterramento TN, para o seccionamento automático visando à proteção contra choques elétricos, é permitido o uso de dispositivo de proteção à corrente diferencial-residual (dispositivo DR) para
Em uma instalação elétrica com esquema de aterramento TN, para o seccionamento automático visando à proteção contra choques elétricos, é permitido o uso de dispositivo de proteção à corrente diferencial-residual (dispositivo DR) para
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323273
Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
No que se refere a aspectos que interferem na segurança
do manuseio de ferramentas, a prática que NÃO contribui
para a redução de risco ao operador é a(o)
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323122
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology And Innovation:
The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?
1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy
crisis, climate change and energy transition are all
shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy
realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will
be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and
secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of
Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International
Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February
2023.
2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace
of innovation and technology is the driving force
behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?
“By embedding innovation earlier in the process,
Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most
economies went through” this idea was emphasized
several times during the same conference. “If we
integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today,
there might be some accelerated success.”
3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing
the global energy supply and demand markets and
address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil
producer globally. The goal is to become competitive
in the global oil and gas market and this can be
achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships
with companies that can bring increased efficiency
and productivity to the local oil and gas operations,
from exploration and production to storage and
transportation. For Guyana, this means that
improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure
and competitive environment for foreign investment,
and incentives from the government can serve as
catalysts for technology and innovation.
4 Collaborating with universities and creating
a business innovation hub mentality for young
entrepreneurs with government support, like loan
guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the
industry.
5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in
climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its
emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2
equivalent a
year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions.
Guyana today can become a world leader in setting
a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the
country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from
day one the right solutions and the right technologies
were properly planned and properly positioned in
order to enable the extraction and the production
with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions
Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.
6 Innovations and technologies are key to the
energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel
projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s
energy transition and future. All this requires not
only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a
strong emphasis on education, training and research.
Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what
technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will
have a big impact on results over the long term and
the government should base it on a clear vision and
roadmap.
Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-
-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-
-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.
In the section of paragraph 6 “the government should
base it on a clear vision and roadmap”, the modal verb
should indicates
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323121
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology And Innovation:
The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?
1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy
crisis, climate change and energy transition are all
shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy
realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will
be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and
secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of
Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International
Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February
2023.
2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace
of innovation and technology is the driving force
behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?
“By embedding innovation earlier in the process,
Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most
economies went through” this idea was emphasized
several times during the same conference. “If we
integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today,
there might be some accelerated success.”
3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing
the global energy supply and demand markets and
address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil
producer globally. The goal is to become competitive
in the global oil and gas market and this can be
achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships
with companies that can bring increased efficiency
and productivity to the local oil and gas operations,
from exploration and production to storage and
transportation. For Guyana, this means that
improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure
and competitive environment for foreign investment,
and incentives from the government can serve as
catalysts for technology and innovation.
4 Collaborating with universities and creating
a business innovation hub mentality for young
entrepreneurs with government support, like loan
guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the
industry.
5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in
climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its
emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2
equivalent a
year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions.
Guyana today can become a world leader in setting
a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the
country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from
day one the right solutions and the right technologies
were properly planned and properly positioned in
order to enable the extraction and the production
with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions
Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.
6 Innovations and technologies are key to the
energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel
projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s
energy transition and future. All this requires not
only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a
strong emphasis on education, training and research.
Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what
technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will
have a big impact on results over the long term and
the government should base it on a clear vision and
roadmap.
Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-
-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-
-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.
In the passage of paragraph 6 “the decision in Guyana
on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate
will have a big impact on results over the long term”, the
expression “over the long term” could be replaced, with
no change in meaning, by
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323120
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology And Innovation:
The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?
1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy
crisis, climate change and energy transition are all
shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy
realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will
be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and
secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of
Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International
Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February
2023.
2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace
of innovation and technology is the driving force
behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?
“By embedding innovation earlier in the process,
Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most
economies went through” this idea was emphasized
several times during the same conference. “If we
integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today,
there might be some accelerated success.”
3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing
the global energy supply and demand markets and
address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil
producer globally. The goal is to become competitive
in the global oil and gas market and this can be
achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships
with companies that can bring increased efficiency
and productivity to the local oil and gas operations,
from exploration and production to storage and
transportation. For Guyana, this means that
improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure
and competitive environment for foreign investment,
and incentives from the government can serve as
catalysts for technology and innovation.
4 Collaborating with universities and creating
a business innovation hub mentality for young
entrepreneurs with government support, like loan
guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the
industry.
5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in
climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its
emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2
equivalent a
year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions.
Guyana today can become a world leader in setting
a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the
country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from
day one the right solutions and the right technologies
were properly planned and properly positioned in
order to enable the extraction and the production
with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions
Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.
6 Innovations and technologies are key to the
energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel
projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s
energy transition and future. All this requires not
only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a
strong emphasis on education, training and research.
Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what
technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will
have a big impact on results over the long term and
the government should base it on a clear vision and
roadmap.
Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-
-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-
-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.
In the segment of paragraph 6 “Innovations and
technologies are key to the energy transition”, the term
key means
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323119
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology And Innovation:
The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?
1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy
crisis, climate change and energy transition are all
shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy
realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will
be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and
secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of
Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International
Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February
2023.
2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace
of innovation and technology is the driving force
behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?
“By embedding innovation earlier in the process,
Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most
economies went through” this idea was emphasized
several times during the same conference. “If we
integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today,
there might be some accelerated success.”
3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing
the global energy supply and demand markets and
address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil
producer globally. The goal is to become competitive
in the global oil and gas market and this can be
achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships
with companies that can bring increased efficiency
and productivity to the local oil and gas operations,
from exploration and production to storage and
transportation. For Guyana, this means that
improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure
and competitive environment for foreign investment,
and incentives from the government can serve as
catalysts for technology and innovation.
4 Collaborating with universities and creating
a business innovation hub mentality for young
entrepreneurs with government support, like loan
guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the
industry.
5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in
climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its
emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2
equivalent a
year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions.
Guyana today can become a world leader in setting
a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the
country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from
day one the right solutions and the right technologies
were properly planned and properly positioned in
order to enable the extraction and the production
with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions
Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.
6 Innovations and technologies are key to the
energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel
projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s
energy transition and future. All this requires not
only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a
strong emphasis on education, training and research.
Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what
technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will
have a big impact on results over the long term and
the government should base it on a clear vision and
roadmap.
Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-
-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-
-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.
In the fragment of paragraph 5 “Innovative technology will
play a critical role in climate change”, the verb form will
indicates
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323118
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology And Innovation:
The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?
1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy
crisis, climate change and energy transition are all
shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy
realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will
be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and
secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of
Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International
Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February
2023.
2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace
of innovation and technology is the driving force
behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?
“By embedding innovation earlier in the process,
Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most
economies went through” this idea was emphasized
several times during the same conference. “If we
integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today,
there might be some accelerated success.”
3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing
the global energy supply and demand markets and
address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil
producer globally. The goal is to become competitive
in the global oil and gas market and this can be
achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships
with companies that can bring increased efficiency
and productivity to the local oil and gas operations,
from exploration and production to storage and
transportation. For Guyana, this means that
improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure
and competitive environment for foreign investment,
and incentives from the government can serve as
catalysts for technology and innovation.
4 Collaborating with universities and creating
a business innovation hub mentality for young
entrepreneurs with government support, like loan
guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the
industry.
5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in
climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its
emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2
equivalent a
year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions.
Guyana today can become a world leader in setting
a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the
country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from
day one the right solutions and the right technologies
were properly planned and properly positioned in
order to enable the extraction and the production
with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions
Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.
6 Innovations and technologies are key to the
energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel
projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s
energy transition and future. All this requires not
only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a
strong emphasis on education, training and research.
Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what
technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will
have a big impact on results over the long term and
the government should base it on a clear vision and
roadmap.
Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-
-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-
-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.
In the fragment of paragraph 3 “Guyana can (…) address
the energy crisis”, the term address means
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323117
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology And Innovation:
The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?
1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy
crisis, climate change and energy transition are all
shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy
realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will
be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and
secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of
Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International
Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February
2023.
2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace
of innovation and technology is the driving force
behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?
“By embedding innovation earlier in the process,
Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most
economies went through” this idea was emphasized
several times during the same conference. “If we
integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today,
there might be some accelerated success.”
3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing
the global energy supply and demand markets and
address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil
producer globally. The goal is to become competitive
in the global oil and gas market and this can be
achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships
with companies that can bring increased efficiency
and productivity to the local oil and gas operations,
from exploration and production to storage and
transportation. For Guyana, this means that
improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure
and competitive environment for foreign investment,
and incentives from the government can serve as
catalysts for technology and innovation.
4 Collaborating with universities and creating
a business innovation hub mentality for young
entrepreneurs with government support, like loan
guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the
industry.
5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in
climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its
emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2
equivalent a
year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions.
Guyana today can become a world leader in setting
a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the
country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from
day one the right solutions and the right technologies
were properly planned and properly positioned in
order to enable the extraction and the production
with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions
Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.
6 Innovations and technologies are key to the
energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel
projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s
energy transition and future. All this requires not
only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a
strong emphasis on education, training and research.
Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what
technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will
have a big impact on results over the long term and
the government should base it on a clear vision and
roadmap.
Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-
-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-
-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.
In the segment of paragraph 3 “becoming a top crude oil
producer globally”, the term top could be replaced, with no
change in meaning, by
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323116
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology And Innovation:
The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?
1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy
crisis, climate change and energy transition are all
shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy
realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will
be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and
secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of
Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International
Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February
2023.
2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace
of innovation and technology is the driving force
behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?
“By embedding innovation earlier in the process,
Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most
economies went through” this idea was emphasized
several times during the same conference. “If we
integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today,
there might be some accelerated success.”
3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing
the global energy supply and demand markets and
address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil
producer globally. The goal is to become competitive
in the global oil and gas market and this can be
achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships
with companies that can bring increased efficiency
and productivity to the local oil and gas operations,
from exploration and production to storage and
transportation. For Guyana, this means that
improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure
and competitive environment for foreign investment,
and incentives from the government can serve as
catalysts for technology and innovation.
4 Collaborating with universities and creating
a business innovation hub mentality for young
entrepreneurs with government support, like loan
guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the
industry.
5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in
climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its
emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2
equivalent a
year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions.
Guyana today can become a world leader in setting
a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the
country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from
day one the right solutions and the right technologies
were properly planned and properly positioned in
order to enable the extraction and the production
with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions
Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.
6 Innovations and technologies are key to the
energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel
projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s
energy transition and future. All this requires not
only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a
strong emphasis on education, training and research.
Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what
technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will
have a big impact on results over the long term and
the government should base it on a clear vision and
roadmap.
Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-
-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-
-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.
In the segment of paragraph 2 “By embedding
innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip
several steps and avoid what most economies went
through”, the term embedding could be replaced, with
no change in meaning, by
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323115
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology And Innovation:
The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?
1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy
crisis, climate change and energy transition are all
shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy
realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will
be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and
secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of
Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International
Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February
2023.
2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace
of innovation and technology is the driving force
behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?
“By embedding innovation earlier in the process,
Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most
economies went through” this idea was emphasized
several times during the same conference. “If we
integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today,
there might be some accelerated success.”
3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing
the global energy supply and demand markets and
address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil
producer globally. The goal is to become competitive
in the global oil and gas market and this can be
achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships
with companies that can bring increased efficiency
and productivity to the local oil and gas operations,
from exploration and production to storage and
transportation. For Guyana, this means that
improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure
and competitive environment for foreign investment,
and incentives from the government can serve as
catalysts for technology and innovation.
4 Collaborating with universities and creating
a business innovation hub mentality for young
entrepreneurs with government support, like loan
guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the
industry.
5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in
climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its
emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2
equivalent a
year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions.
Guyana today can become a world leader in setting
a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the
country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from
day one the right solutions and the right technologies
were properly planned and properly positioned in
order to enable the extraction and the production
with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions
Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.
6 Innovations and technologies are key to the
energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel
projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s
energy transition and future. All this requires not
only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a
strong emphasis on education, training and research.
Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what
technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will
have a big impact on results over the long term and
the government should base it on a clear vision and
roadmap.
Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-
-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-
-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.
The segment of paragraph 2 “technology is the driving
force behind progressive changes” means that technology
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323114
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology And Innovation:
The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?
1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy
crisis, climate change and energy transition are all
shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy
realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will
be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and
secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of
Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International
Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February
2023.
2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace
of innovation and technology is the driving force
behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?
“By embedding innovation earlier in the process,
Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most
economies went through” this idea was emphasized
several times during the same conference. “If we
integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today,
there might be some accelerated success.”
3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing
the global energy supply and demand markets and
address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil
producer globally. The goal is to become competitive
in the global oil and gas market and this can be
achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships
with companies that can bring increased efficiency
and productivity to the local oil and gas operations,
from exploration and production to storage and
transportation. For Guyana, this means that
improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure
and competitive environment for foreign investment,
and incentives from the government can serve as
catalysts for technology and innovation.
4 Collaborating with universities and creating
a business innovation hub mentality for young
entrepreneurs with government support, like loan
guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the
industry.
5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in
climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its
emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2
equivalent a
year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions.
Guyana today can become a world leader in setting
a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the
country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from
day one the right solutions and the right technologies
were properly planned and properly positioned in
order to enable the extraction and the production
with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions
Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.
6 Innovations and technologies are key to the
energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel
projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s
energy transition and future. All this requires not
only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a
strong emphasis on education, training and research.
Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what
technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will
have a big impact on results over the long term and
the government should base it on a clear vision and
roadmap.
Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-
-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-
-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.
In the sentence of paragraph 2 “Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?”,
the term nevertheless establishes the idea of
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323113
Inglês
Texto associado
Technology And Innovation:
The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?
1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy
crisis, climate change and energy transition are all
shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy
realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will
be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and
secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of
Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International
Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February
2023.
2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace
of innovation and technology is the driving force
behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can
Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?
“By embedding innovation earlier in the process,
Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most
economies went through” this idea was emphasized
several times during the same conference. “If we
integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today,
there might be some accelerated success.”
3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing
the global energy supply and demand markets and
address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil
producer globally. The goal is to become competitive
in the global oil and gas market and this can be
achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships
with companies that can bring increased efficiency
and productivity to the local oil and gas operations,
from exploration and production to storage and
transportation. For Guyana, this means that
improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure
and competitive environment for foreign investment,
and incentives from the government can serve as
catalysts for technology and innovation.
4 Collaborating with universities and creating
a business innovation hub mentality for young
entrepreneurs with government support, like loan
guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the
industry.
5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in
climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its
emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2
equivalent a
year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions.
Guyana today can become a world leader in setting
a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the
country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from
day one the right solutions and the right technologies
were properly planned and properly positioned in
order to enable the extraction and the production
with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions
Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.
6 Innovations and technologies are key to the
energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel
projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s
energy transition and future. All this requires not
only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a
strong emphasis on education, training and research.
Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what
technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will
have a big impact on results over the long term and
the government should base it on a clear vision and
roadmap.
Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-
-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-
-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.
The fragment of paragraph 2 “vulnerability is the
birthplace of innovation” means that vulnerability
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323112
Português
Texto associado
O afogado mais bonito do mundo
1 Sou antropófago. Devoro livros. Quem me ensinou foi Murilo Mendes: livros são feitos com a carne
e o sangue dos que os escreveram. Os hábitos de
antropófago determinam a maneira como escolho livros. Só leio livros escritos com sangue. Depois que
os devoro, deixam de pertencer ao autor. São meus
porque circulam na minha carne e no meu sangue.
2 É o caso do conto “O Afogado Mais Bonito do
Mundo”, de Gabriel García Márquez. Ele escreveu.
Eu li e devorei. Agora é meu. Eu o reconto.
3 É sobre uma vila de pescadores perdida em nenhum lugar, o enfado misturado com o ar, cada novo
dia já nascendo velho, as mesmas palavras ocas, os
mesmos gestos vazios, os mesmos corpos opacos, a
excitação do amor sendo algo de que ninguém mais
se lembrava...
4 Aconteceu que, num dia como todos os outros,
um menino viu uma forma estranha flutuando longe no mar. E ele gritou. Todos correram. Num lugar
como aquele até uma forma estranha é motivo de
festa. E ali ficaram na praia, olhando, esperando. Até
que o mar, sem pressa, trouxe a coisa e a colocou
na areia, para o desapontamento de todos: era um
homem morto.
5 Todos os homens mortos são parecidos porque
há apenas uma coisa a se fazer com eles: enterrar. E,
naquela vila, o costume era que as mulheres preparassem os mortos para o sepultamento. Assim, carregaram o cadáver para uma casa, as mulheres dentro,
os homens fora. E o silêncio era grande enquanto o
limpavam das algas e liquens, mortalhas verdes do
mar.
6 Mas, repentinamente, uma voz quebrou o silêncio. Uma mulher balbuciou: “Se ele tivesse vivido entre nós, ele teria de ter curvado a cabeça sempre ao
entrar em nossas casas. Ele é muito alto...”.
7 Todas as mulheres, sérias e silenciosas, fizeram
sim com a cabeça.
8 De novo o silêncio foi profundo, até que uma outra voz foi ouvida. Outra mulher... “Fico pensando em
como teria sido a sua voz... Como o sussurro da brisa? Como o trovão das ondas? Será que ele conhecia aquela palavra secreta que, quando pronunciada,
faz com que uma mulher apanhe uma flor e a coloque
no cabelo?” E elas sorriram e olharam umas para as
outras.
9 De novo o silêncio. E, de novo, a voz de outra
mulher... “Essas mãos... Como são grandes! Que será que fizeram? Brincaram com crianças? Navegaram mares? Travaram batalhas? Construíram casas?
Essas mãos: será que elas sabiam deslizar sobre o
rosto de uma mulher, será que elas sabiam abraçar e
acariciar o seu corpo?”
10 Aí todas elas riram que riram, suas faces vermelhas, e se surpreenderam ao perceber que o enterro
estava se transformando numa ressurreição: sonhos
esquecidos, que pensavam mortos, retornavam, cinzas virando fogo, os corpos vivos de novo e os rostos
opacos brilhando com a luz da alegria.
11 Os maridos, de fora, observavam o que estava
acontecendo e ficaram com ciúmes do afogado, ao
perceberem que um morto tinha um poder que eles
mesmos não tinham mais. E pensaram nos sonhos
que nunca haviam tido, nos poemas que nunca haviam escrito, nos mares que nunca tinham navegado,
nas mulheres que nunca haviam desejado.
12 A história termina dizendo que finalmente enterraram o morto. Mas a aldeia nunca mais foi a mesma.
ALVES, R. Sobre como da morte brota a vida. F. de São Paulo.
Cotidiano. Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br. Acesso
em: 20 abr. 2023. Adaptado.
A frase em que a concordância nominal do elemento em
destaque se dá de acordo com as regras da norma-padrão é:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323111
Português
Texto associado
O afogado mais bonito do mundo
1 Sou antropófago. Devoro livros. Quem me ensinou foi Murilo Mendes: livros são feitos com a carne
e o sangue dos que os escreveram. Os hábitos de
antropófago determinam a maneira como escolho livros. Só leio livros escritos com sangue. Depois que
os devoro, deixam de pertencer ao autor. São meus
porque circulam na minha carne e no meu sangue.
2 É o caso do conto “O Afogado Mais Bonito do
Mundo”, de Gabriel García Márquez. Ele escreveu.
Eu li e devorei. Agora é meu. Eu o reconto.
3 É sobre uma vila de pescadores perdida em nenhum lugar, o enfado misturado com o ar, cada novo
dia já nascendo velho, as mesmas palavras ocas, os
mesmos gestos vazios, os mesmos corpos opacos, a
excitação do amor sendo algo de que ninguém mais
se lembrava...
4 Aconteceu que, num dia como todos os outros,
um menino viu uma forma estranha flutuando longe no mar. E ele gritou. Todos correram. Num lugar
como aquele até uma forma estranha é motivo de
festa. E ali ficaram na praia, olhando, esperando. Até
que o mar, sem pressa, trouxe a coisa e a colocou
na areia, para o desapontamento de todos: era um
homem morto.
5 Todos os homens mortos são parecidos porque
há apenas uma coisa a se fazer com eles: enterrar. E,
naquela vila, o costume era que as mulheres preparassem os mortos para o sepultamento. Assim, carregaram o cadáver para uma casa, as mulheres dentro,
os homens fora. E o silêncio era grande enquanto o
limpavam das algas e liquens, mortalhas verdes do
mar.
6 Mas, repentinamente, uma voz quebrou o silêncio. Uma mulher balbuciou: “Se ele tivesse vivido entre nós, ele teria de ter curvado a cabeça sempre ao
entrar em nossas casas. Ele é muito alto...”.
7 Todas as mulheres, sérias e silenciosas, fizeram
sim com a cabeça.
8 De novo o silêncio foi profundo, até que uma outra voz foi ouvida. Outra mulher... “Fico pensando em
como teria sido a sua voz... Como o sussurro da brisa? Como o trovão das ondas? Será que ele conhecia aquela palavra secreta que, quando pronunciada,
faz com que uma mulher apanhe uma flor e a coloque
no cabelo?” E elas sorriram e olharam umas para as
outras.
9 De novo o silêncio. E, de novo, a voz de outra
mulher... “Essas mãos... Como são grandes! Que será que fizeram? Brincaram com crianças? Navegaram mares? Travaram batalhas? Construíram casas?
Essas mãos: será que elas sabiam deslizar sobre o
rosto de uma mulher, será que elas sabiam abraçar e
acariciar o seu corpo?”
10 Aí todas elas riram que riram, suas faces vermelhas, e se surpreenderam ao perceber que o enterro
estava se transformando numa ressurreição: sonhos
esquecidos, que pensavam mortos, retornavam, cinzas virando fogo, os corpos vivos de novo e os rostos
opacos brilhando com a luz da alegria.
11 Os maridos, de fora, observavam o que estava
acontecendo e ficaram com ciúmes do afogado, ao
perceberem que um morto tinha um poder que eles
mesmos não tinham mais. E pensaram nos sonhos
que nunca haviam tido, nos poemas que nunca haviam escrito, nos mares que nunca tinham navegado,
nas mulheres que nunca haviam desejado.
12 A história termina dizendo que finalmente enterraram o morto. Mas a aldeia nunca mais foi a mesma.
ALVES, R. Sobre como da morte brota a vida. F. de São Paulo.
Cotidiano. Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br. Acesso
em: 20 abr. 2023. Adaptado.
A colocação do pronome oblíquo átono em destaque está
em acordo com os ditames da norma-padrão escrita em:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
Transpetro
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N)
|
CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |
Q2323109
Português
Texto associado
O afogado mais bonito do mundo
1 Sou antropófago. Devoro livros. Quem me ensinou foi Murilo Mendes: livros são feitos com a carne
e o sangue dos que os escreveram. Os hábitos de
antropófago determinam a maneira como escolho livros. Só leio livros escritos com sangue. Depois que
os devoro, deixam de pertencer ao autor. São meus
porque circulam na minha carne e no meu sangue.
2 É o caso do conto “O Afogado Mais Bonito do
Mundo”, de Gabriel García Márquez. Ele escreveu.
Eu li e devorei. Agora é meu. Eu o reconto.
3 É sobre uma vila de pescadores perdida em nenhum lugar, o enfado misturado com o ar, cada novo
dia já nascendo velho, as mesmas palavras ocas, os
mesmos gestos vazios, os mesmos corpos opacos, a
excitação do amor sendo algo de que ninguém mais
se lembrava...
4 Aconteceu que, num dia como todos os outros,
um menino viu uma forma estranha flutuando longe no mar. E ele gritou. Todos correram. Num lugar
como aquele até uma forma estranha é motivo de
festa. E ali ficaram na praia, olhando, esperando. Até
que o mar, sem pressa, trouxe a coisa e a colocou
na areia, para o desapontamento de todos: era um
homem morto.
5 Todos os homens mortos são parecidos porque
há apenas uma coisa a se fazer com eles: enterrar. E,
naquela vila, o costume era que as mulheres preparassem os mortos para o sepultamento. Assim, carregaram o cadáver para uma casa, as mulheres dentro,
os homens fora. E o silêncio era grande enquanto o
limpavam das algas e liquens, mortalhas verdes do
mar.
6 Mas, repentinamente, uma voz quebrou o silêncio. Uma mulher balbuciou: “Se ele tivesse vivido entre nós, ele teria de ter curvado a cabeça sempre ao
entrar em nossas casas. Ele é muito alto...”.
7 Todas as mulheres, sérias e silenciosas, fizeram
sim com a cabeça.
8 De novo o silêncio foi profundo, até que uma outra voz foi ouvida. Outra mulher... “Fico pensando em
como teria sido a sua voz... Como o sussurro da brisa? Como o trovão das ondas? Será que ele conhecia aquela palavra secreta que, quando pronunciada,
faz com que uma mulher apanhe uma flor e a coloque
no cabelo?” E elas sorriram e olharam umas para as
outras.
9 De novo o silêncio. E, de novo, a voz de outra
mulher... “Essas mãos... Como são grandes! Que será que fizeram? Brincaram com crianças? Navegaram mares? Travaram batalhas? Construíram casas?
Essas mãos: será que elas sabiam deslizar sobre o
rosto de uma mulher, será que elas sabiam abraçar e
acariciar o seu corpo?”
10 Aí todas elas riram que riram, suas faces vermelhas, e se surpreenderam ao perceber que o enterro
estava se transformando numa ressurreição: sonhos
esquecidos, que pensavam mortos, retornavam, cinzas virando fogo, os corpos vivos de novo e os rostos
opacos brilhando com a luz da alegria.
11 Os maridos, de fora, observavam o que estava
acontecendo e ficaram com ciúmes do afogado, ao
perceberem que um morto tinha um poder que eles
mesmos não tinham mais. E pensaram nos sonhos
que nunca haviam tido, nos poemas que nunca haviam escrito, nos mares que nunca tinham navegado,
nas mulheres que nunca haviam desejado.
12 A história termina dizendo que finalmente enterraram o morto. Mas a aldeia nunca mais foi a mesma.
ALVES, R. Sobre como da morte brota a vida. F. de São Paulo.
Cotidiano. Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br. Acesso
em: 20 abr. 2023. Adaptado.
Em conformidade com o que prevê a norma-padrão, é
obrigatório o uso do acento grave indicativo de crase na
palavra destacada em:
Conheça nossos planos