Questões de Concurso Comentadas para prefeitura de capim - pb

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Q1696075 Enfermagem
Segundo o novo código de ética dos profissionais da enfermagem as infrações serão consideradas leves, moderadas, graves ou gravíssimas, segundo a natureza do ato e a circunstância de cada caso. Sendo assim, é considerado infração grave aquela que:
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Q1696074 Enfermagem
“consiste na admoestação ao infrator, de forma reservada, que será registrada no prontuário do mesmo, na presença de duas testemunhas”. De acordo com o art. 18, da Lei n° 5.905, de 12 de julho de 1973 esta é a definição de:
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Q1696073 Enfermagem
De acordo com as metas internacionais de segurança do paciente, a meta 3 está relacionada a segurança na administração de medicamentos. Os medicamentos de alta vigilância (MAV), ou potencialmente perigosos, são aqueles que têm risco aumentado de provocar danos significativos aos pacientes em decorrência de falha no processo de utilização. Sendo assim, é considerado um MAV, exceto:
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Q1696069 Enfermagem

Assistência de enfermagem a pacientes cirúrgicos no pós-operatório exige conhecimento do técnico em enfermagem sobre drenos. Os drenos cirúrgicos são dispositivos utilizados para remoção de ar e secreções do leito de uma ferida ou cavidade. Sobre os drenos analise as assertivas abaixo:

I. Drenos de Penrose: é um sistema de drenagem aberto, com composição à base de borracha tipo látex

II. Drenos de Sucção (HEMOVAC): sistema fechado de drenagem por sucção contínua e suave.

III. Dreno de Kerr: introduzido na região das vias biliares extra-hepáticas, utilizados para drenagem externa, descompressão, ou ainda, após anastomose biliar. Está correto apenas o que se afirma em:

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Q1696068 Enfermagem
Para a Vigilância epidemiológica O "período de incubação" se refere ao tempo entre a infecção do ser humano pelo vírus e o início dos sintomas da doença. De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), no caso da Covid-19 esse intervalo varia de:
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Q1696067 Direito Constitucional
A Constituição Federal (CF) do Brasil garante que A saúde é direito de todos e dever do Estado, garantido mediante políticas sociais e econômicas que visem à redução do risco de doença e de outros agravos e ao acesso universal e igualitário às ações e serviços para sua promoção, proteção e recuperação. Sendo assim, analise as assertivas a seguir:
I. Descentralização, com direção única em cada esfera de governo. II. Atendimento integral, com prioridade para as atividades preventivas, sem prejuízo dos serviços assistenciais. III. Participação da comunidade.
São diretrizes pautadas na CF de acordo com o artigo 198:
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Q1694828 Inglês
Observe the underlined elements in the sentence: ““What we need to do is work with local communities, local governments and local communities – that’s how we’re going to meet those targets.” (lines 11, 12) and choose the best alternative that describes them:
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Q1694827 Inglês
Analyze the excerpts below regarding verb tenses respectively in the order they appear:
i. “[…] that’s how we’re going to meet those targets.” (line 12) ii. The Aichi biodiversity goals for 2020 included removing all incentives or subsidies harmful to nature (line 19, 20) iii. […] which will now be opened to signatories worldwide […] (line 24) iv. […] but the UK is not yet meeting the targets […] (lines 34, 35)
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Q1694826 Inglês
Observe the following extracts and choose the statement that reflects the realities of the underlined elements.
Edinburgh declaration calls on leaders to work far more closely with communities (subtitle) principal science adviser at NatureScot, (lines 9, 10)


i. we could replace “on” by “to” without losing the meaning

ii. we could replace “at” by “in” without losing the meaning

iii. “at” means he works or consults for this place

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Q1694825 Inglês
In the sentence “Those targets were due to have been met by 2020. (line 7)”, the underlined means:
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Q1694824 Inglês
Observe the extracted part: “harmful to nature; halving the rate of loss of all habitats, including forests” (line 20). In order to inquire about that information using how much and how many, choose the option that fits the rules.
i. How much harm was caused to nature? ii. How many habitats were lost? iii. How much forests were included?
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Q1694823 Inglês
Observe the extracted part of the head of the article and choose the correct alternative for rewriting the date:
Mon 31 Aug 2020
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Q1694822 Inglês
Read the sentences extracted from the article, then analyze the proposed question tags for them and select the most appropriate alternative:
“The current approach is bust,” (line 9) It has been rescheduled for next year. (line 18) […] but the UK is not yet meeting the targets around adequate funding on biodiversity (lines 34, 35)


i. The current approach is bust , isn’t it?

ii. It has been rescheduled for next year, hasn’t it?

iii. […] but the UK is not yet meeting the targets around adequate funding on biodiversity, is it?

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Q1694821 Inglês
Read the two extracts from the article. And analyze the statements regarding True (T) or False (F).
The Edinburgh declaration, which will now be opened to signatories worldwide, says its supporters are “deeply concerned about the significant implications that the loss of biodiversity and climate change has on our livelihood and communities. (lines 25, 26, 27)
“Indeed, the Covid-19 global pandemic has reminded us how important it is to live in harmony with nature.” (lines 29, 30)
i. the use of “its” in “say its supporters” is the same use of “it is” in “how important it is”; ii. “its” in “say its supporters” refers to supporters of the Edinburgh declaration; iii. in “our livelihood”, “our” is an object pronoun; iv. in “has reminded us”, “us” is an object pronoun;
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Q1694820 Inglês
Involve local groups in protecting biodiversity, conservationists urge Edinburgh declaration calls on leaders to work far more closely with communities Severin Carrell Scotland editor @severincarrell

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Available at:<https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/aug/31/involve-local-groups-in-protecting-biodiversityconservationists-urge> . Access on: 31st, Aug. 2020.

Analyze the sentences extracted from the article, then choose the alternative that best explains the underlined elements, respectively.
i. […] that’s how we’re going to meet those targets. (line 12) ii. These are chiefly focused on scientific, policymaking and political capacity […] (line 35)
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Q1694819 Inglês
The document was drafted for the latest round of talks on the Convention of Biological Diversity, which had been due to take place this autumn in China but was postponed because of the coronavirus pandemic. It has been rescheduled for next year. (lines 17, 18, 19)
In the extract “the latest round of talks” we can an example of:
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Q1694818 Inglês
The document was drafted for the latest round of talks on the Convention of Biological Diversity, which had been due to take place this autumn in China but was postponed because of the coronavirus pandemic. It has been rescheduled for next year. (lines 17, 18, 19)
The extract has four (4) underlined elements, analyze them carefully and choose the alternative that best describe them:
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Q1694817 Inglês
Regarding the application of adjective order rules, choose the alternative that best describe the following nominal group: successive multilateral global conferences (line 31)
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Q1694816 Inglês
“The current approach is bust,” said Prof Des Thompson, principal science adviser at NatureScot, Scotland’s conservation agency, which contributed to the declaration process run by the Scottish government. “What we need to do is work with local communities, local governments and local communities – that’s how we’re going to meet those targets.” (lines 9 – 12) 
Select the option that shows words that follow the same rules for plural as: “approach”, “community” and “government”.
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Q1694815 Inglês
“The current approach is bust,” said Prof Des Thompson, principal science adviser at NatureScot, Scotland’s conservation agency, which contributed to the declaration process run by the Scottish government. “What we need to do is work with local communities, local governments and local communities – that’s how we’re going to meet those targets.” (lines 9 – 12) 
Analyze the items below and choose the appropriate alternative:
i. Scotland’s conservation agency ii. that’s how iii. we’re
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Respostas
201: C
202: A
203: B
204: D
205: A
206: C
207: B
208: D
209: A
210: C
211: E
212: E
213: B
214: A
215: C
216: B
217: A
218: A
219: C
220: E