Questões de Concurso Comentadas para prefeitura de areal - rj

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Q1621181 Filosofia
O pensador iluminista Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778) defendia que o homem, ao ver-se ameaçado, concorda em se organizar politicamente, estabelecendo um contrato social entre seus semelhantes, unindo cada indivíduo aos demais. Neste contrato, a soberania reside no povo. A este preceito foi chamado de:
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Q1621180 História
As cidades mesopotâmicas são chamadas pelos historiadores de Cidades-Estado. Esta denominação decorre das seguintes características:
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Q1621179 História
Considerando as características da religião e religiosidade egípcia, leia as afirmações e responda:
I. Os antigos egípcios eram politeístas, seus deuses tinham formas humanas, humanas e animais, ou somente formas animais.
II. Os antigos egípcios cultuavam o sol como um deus, chamado de Rá.
III. Os egípcios nunca foram monoteístas, e recusavam totalmente qualquer ideia unificadora na religião.
IV. A mumificação era uma técnica de conservação do corpo, que segundo suas crenças, deveria ser preservado para quando a alma voltasse, e era de exclusividade do Faraó.
V. O chamado Livro dos mortos era uma reunião de textos de orientação das obrigações que o morto deveria cumprir em sua viagem para o além.

Estão CORRETOS:
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Q1621178 História
A partir da leitura da Base Nacional Curricular Comum, especificamente na área de história, entre as habilidades a serem desenvolvidas no 6° ano, a partir da unidade temática História: tempo, espaço e formas de registro, pode-se afirmar:
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Q1621177 Inglês
Complete the definition below with the correct phrasal verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“_________ means to speak angrily with someone because they have done something wrong.”
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Q1621176 Inglês
Look at the picture. Based on what you can see, choose the CORRECT answer.
“The postman _________ the letter.”
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
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Q1621175 Inglês
Choose the CORRECT answer.
Me: This little kid is much _________ than I expected.”
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Q1621174 Inglês
Complete the sentence below with the correct pronoun. Choose the CORRECT answer.
My friend: Who was at the party? Me: When I arrived there, I saw _________ we knew. All of our friends arrived after me.” 
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Q1621173 Inglês
Complete the definition below with the correct modal verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“_________ is used in the past as a weak obligation to express criticism or regret, because an action didn’t happen.”
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Q1621172 Inglês
Complete the sentence below with the correct verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
‘‘Teacher: Sara always ________ very hard, but this week she ________even harder, as the tests will start next week.”
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Q1621171 Inglês
Complete the sentence below with the correct verbs. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“I _________ a ring to my girlfriend before I _________ to her.”
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Q1621170 Inglês
Complete the sentence below with the correct verb. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“Interviewer: Tell something about you that many people don’t know. Me: That is easy! I _________ Lego since I was a little kid.” 
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Q1621169 Inglês
Complete the sentence below with the relative clause. Choose the CORRECT answer.
“Martin Luther King was the politician _________ speech changed the world forever.”
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Q1621168 Inglês
What type of Conditional is the sentence below? Choose the CORRECT answer.
“If the police were to catch him, he’d spend at least five years in prison.”
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Q1621167 Inglês
“At the risk of sounding like someone ____ my grandmother's generation, I believe that a vast majority of recent eating disorders.”
Indicate the best alternative that completes the context: 
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Q1621166 Inglês
Analyze the sentences below:
I. If it doesn't stop raining, the river will raise and overflow.
II. Jane has risen in her company very quickly and is now CEO.
III. They have raised their prices every year since they were founded.

Indicate the correct alternative according to the use of “rise” and raise”. Remembering that raise is transitive (it must have a direct object) and rise is intransitive (no direct object):
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Q1621165 Inglês
“Patricia is not able to get the job done ____ home, as we know.”
Indicate the best alternative that completes the context above: 
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Q1621164 Inglês
“The delivery of phone books _____ also caused problems _____ the years with numerous old phone books dumped at the postal stations.”
Indicate the best alternative that completes the context: 
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Q1621163 Inglês
Agency

“Agency is a term borrowed from social sciences (see for example Taylor 1977, Frankfurt 1988, Belz 2002). Here it is appropriated to mean something similar to the agent of a passive sentence, that is, in the words of some grammarians, the person or thing 'that does'. A lot of the time, in some classes, students have things done to them and, as a result, risk being passive recipients of whatever is being handed down. J J Wilson suggests that wherever possible students should be allowed to make decisions. He wants to give students ownership of class materials, letting them write on the board or control the CD player, for example.
Teachers might allow students to tell us when and if they want to be corrected in a fluency activity rather than always deciding ourselves when correction is appropriate and when it is not. We might have students tell us what words they find difficult to pronounce rather than assuming they all have the same difficulties.”

(HARMER, Jeremy. The practice of English language teaching. London: Longman, 2006.)
According to the second paragraph, the author remember that:
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Q1621162 Inglês
Agency

“Agency is a term borrowed from social sciences (see for example Taylor 1977, Frankfurt 1988, Belz 2002). Here it is appropriated to mean something similar to the agent of a passive sentence, that is, in the words of some grammarians, the person or thing 'that does'. A lot of the time, in some classes, students have things done to them and, as a result, risk being passive recipients of whatever is being handed down. J J Wilson suggests that wherever possible students should be allowed to make decisions. He wants to give students ownership of class materials, letting them write on the board or control the CD player, for example.
Teachers might allow students to tell us when and if they want to be corrected in a fluency activity rather than always deciding ourselves when correction is appropriate and when it is not. We might have students tell us what words they find difficult to pronounce rather than assuming they all have the same difficulties.”

(HARMER, Jeremy. The practice of English language teaching. London: Longman, 2006.)
According to the first paragraph, it is correct to say that:
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Respostas
301: C
302: D
303: C
304: A
305: C
306: B
307: A
308: B
309: A
310: D
311: D
312: C
313: A
314: C
315: C
316: B
317: B
318: D
319: A
320: C