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Em relação ao modo de transmissão de dados, o __________ permite a transmissão nos dois sentidos, mas não simultaneamente.
Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna do trecho acima.
A Doença Inflamatória Pélvica (DIP) é uma síndrome clínica atribuída à ascensão de microrganismos do trato genital inferior, espontânea ou decorrente de manipulação (inserção de DIU, biópsia de endométrio, curetagem, entre outros), comprometendo o endométrio (endometrite), tubas uterinas, anexos uterinos e/ou estruturas contíguas (salpingite, miometrite, oforite, parametrite, pelviperitonite). São sinais e sintomas, EXCETO:
Devido ao cenário epidemiológico atual, recomenda-se tratamento imediato com benzilpenicilina benzatina após somente um teste reagente para sífilis (teste treponêmico ou teste não treponêmico) nas seguintes situações (independentemente da presença de sinais e sintomas de sífilis), EXCETO:
Queimaduras são danos à pele ou a tecidos mais profundos causados por sol, líquidos quentes, fogo, eletricidade ou produtos químicos. O nível de gravidade da maioria das queimaduras se baseia no tamanho e na profundidade da queimadura. Sobre isso, analise as assertivas abaixo:
I. A profundidade das queimaduras é classificada em: 1º grau, quando apresenta vermelhidão da pele, mas sem bolhas; 2º grau, quando a pele apresenta coloração cinza, preta ou branca; e 3º grau, quando apresenta bolhas que podem ser superficiais ou profundas.
II. Nas queimaduras graves a intubação orotraqueal, nasotraqueal ou traqueostomia precoce é indicada quando há comprometimento importante das vias aéreas superiores.
III. Em relação a injuria de vias aéreas por inalação de calor e fumaça, suspeita-se disso quando o paciente apresenta fuligem nasal, escarro escuro, carboxihemoglobina em pacientes não fumantes.
IV. Escarotomias precoces (indicadas nas queimaduras graves) evitam constrição e problemas compartimentares.
Quais estão corretas?
Diabetes é uma das principais causas de morte entre os indivíduos. Ela abrange um grupo de doenças metabólicas, que se caracteriza pela elevação dos índices glicêmicos no sangue conhecida como hiperglicemia. Sobre essa patologia, analise as assertivas abaixo e assinale V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) Poliúria, polidipsia e polifagia fazem parte das manifestações clínicas da diabetes melito.
( ) Os tipos de diabetes são: tipo 1, conhecida como insulinodependente; tipo 2, não insulinodependente e diabetes gestacional.
( ) O diabetes gestacional caracteriza-se por qualquer grau de intolerância à glicose, com início durante a gravidez.
( ) A insulina é um hormônio secretado pelas células beta do pâncreas, que induz o movimento da glicose do sangue para o músculo, fígado e as células adiposas.
( ) Cetoacidose diabética, doenças macro e microvasculares além da hipoglicemia são complicações do diabetes.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
A aspiração de vias aéreas é realizada por diferentes razões: remover vômitos, salivas ou material estranho, manter a patência de uma via aérea artificial, melhorar as trocas de gases e também para obter secreção para diagnóstico. São complicações possíveis de ocorrerem durante uma aspiração, EXCETO:
A inclinação da cabeça-elevação do queixo é a técnica preferida para abrir a via aérea do paciente não reativo e sem suspeita de lesão da coluna cervical. São passos para executar essa manobra, EXCETO:
Paciente internado na enfermaria precisa ser anticoagulado e para isso o médico prescreve uma dose de heparina sódica 3.000 UI. A farmácia dispensa para o posto de enfermagem um frasco ampola com 5.000 UI/ml contendo 5 ml dentro. Qual quantidade deverá ser administrada no paciente para que a prescrição médica seja cumprida?
A enfermagem utiliza-se das terminologias técnicas para se comunicar, registrar e informar tudo o que acontece com o paciente durante seu atendimento. Esse registro é também uma forma legal de garantia da assistência prestada ao cliente. Para que essa comunicação seja o mais efetiva possível, o técnico de enfermagem deve ser capaz de ter muito conhecimento sobre os termos técnicos. Sobre isso, relacione a Coluna 1 à Coluna 2.
Coluna 1
1. Gastrotaxia.
2. Hidremia.
3. Mácula.
4. Melanúria.
5. Notalgia.
Coluna 2
( ) Excesso de água no sangue.
( ) Hemorragia do estômago.
( ) Dor na região dorsal.
( ) Mancha rósea na pele, sem elevação.
( ) Eliminação de urina escura.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Ao administrar um fármaco, o técnico de enfermagem deve ser capaz de identificar seus possíveis efeitos colaterais afim de que quando o paciente referir tais sinais e sintomas esteja apto a perceber suas gravidades. Diante disso, relacione a Coluna 1 à Coluna 2.
Coluna 1
1. Dipirona.
2. Atropina.
3. Cimetidina.
4. Dopamina.
5. Magnésio.
Coluna 2
( ) Galactorréia.
( ) Palpitações.
( ) Flushing.
( ) Agranulocitose.
( ) Alargamento do QRS.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
No que se refere à história e geografia do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, analise as assertivas abaixo e assinale V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) Entre 1835 e 1845, o Rio Grande do Sul foi palco da mais longa guerra civil do Brasil, a Guerra dos Farrapos.
( ) O Rio Grande do Sul é uma das 29 unidades federativas do Brasil e possui 497 municípios.
( ) Os primeiros imigrantes alemães chegaram ao Rio Grande do Sul em 1833 e, inicialmente, não encontraram povos indígenas vivendo nas terras onde hoje se situa a Região Metropolitana de São Leopoldo.
( ) O Rio Grande do Sul faz divisa com Santa Catarina ao norte, com a Argentina a oeste, com o Uruguai ao sul, e é banhado pelo oceano Atlântico a leste.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Um desastre natural de grande magnitude deixou mais de 50 mil pessoas mortas na Turquia e na Síria em fevereiro de 2023. Qual das alternativas a seguir corresponde a tal desastre?
Ainda sobre a cidade de Campo Bom, sua história é marcada pelo pioneirismo em diversas áreas, sendo o primeiro município do Brasil a:
O reflexo ocular branco ou sinal do “olho de gato” é a principal manifestação clínica nos casos de:
No que se refere à história do município de Campo Bom, analise as assertivas abaixo:
I. A origem do nome de Campo Bom se deve às boas pastagens e à abundância de água que possibilitavam o acampamento dos tropeiros que conduziam gado e passavam pela localidade.
II. Campo Bom foi considerado distrito de São Leopoldo até 1961, ano em que ocorreu sua emancipação e em que a cidade sediou a primeira Feira Nacional de Calçados.
III. Campo Bom é uma cidade brasileira pioneira na construção de ciclovias e na exportação de calçados.
Quais estão corretas?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Considering the use of the conditional sentences in the English language, which of the following alternatives expresses something that is likely to happen?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
The following excerpt from the text is an affirmative sentence “He’s won numerous awards for his generosity”. Which of the alternatives bellow shows the sentence correctly rewritten in the interrogative form, and in the same verb tense?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the correct alternative about the word “its” (line 09).
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the correct alternative which the word “switch” is used with the same meaning as the highlighted word in line 16.
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Consider the structure “disease-fighting antibodies”. Why is there a hyphen in “disease-fighting”?
Conheça nossos planos