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O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 28 a 32.
Popular hot drink 'lowers blood glucose levels in weeks - and could help prevent diabetes and silent killers'
(1º§) Drinking more green tea made significant improvements to health - a finding which surprised US researchers. They believe the brew could offset risk factors that are linked to metabolic syndrome.
(2º§) Metabolic syndrome, according to the NHS, is the medical term for a combination of diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension) and obesity. Therefore, people are more likely to have metabolic syndrome if they are overweight, and have poor or high levels of cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar.
(3º§) However, the new study, by Ohio State University, suggests green tea could improve all these factors. And in turn, it could slash the odds of deadly complications related to metabolic syndrome - coronary heart disease and stroke. A group of 40 people were recruited for the study. For one part of the study, they took green tea supplements for 28 days.
(4º§) The gummy sweets contained the compound catechinsdose and was the equivalent of five cups of green tea. ___ another 28 days, they had dummy pills, according to the findings published in Current Developments in Nutrition. In both parts of the experiments they ate a diet that was low in fruit and veg to make sure any positive results could be attributed to green tea, and not a healthy diet.
(5º§) The results showed that fasting blood glucose levels for all participants were significantly lower during the green-tea phase. Poo samples showed fewer markers of gut inflammation, and "leaky gut" was reduced. Leaky gut, or gut permeability, is when the gut lining has cracks or holes in, allowing bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation.
(6º§) This is thought to be an "initiating factor for obesity and insulin resistance, which are central to all cardiometabolic disorders", according to Richard Bruno, senior study author and professor of human nutrition. He said: "If we can improve gut integrity and reduce leaky gut, the thought is we'll be able to not only alleviate low-grade inflammation that initiates cardiometabolic disorders, but potentially reverse them."
(7º§) All the participants - half healthy and half with metabolic syndrome - saw benefits, an unexpected finding for the research team. Prof Bruno said: "What this tells us is that within one month we're able to lower blood glucose ___ both people with metabolic syndrome and healthy people.
(8º§) "The lowering of blood glucose appears to be related to decreasing leaky gut and decreasing gut inflammation - regardless of health status." But Prof Bruno added: "We did not attempt to cure metabolic syndrome with a one-month study. "But based on what we know about the causal factors behind metabolic syndrome, there is potential for green tea to be acting at least in part ___ the gut level to alleviate the risk for either developing it or reversing it if you already have metabolic syndrome."
(9º§) Most often, doctors will tell people at risk of metabolic syndrome to improve their lifestyle habits - eat healthier and exercise more. "Unfortunately, we know most persons can't comply with lifestyle modifications for various reasons," Prof Bruno said. Green tea isn't as popular in the Western world as it is in the East, where it has origins in China.
(10º§) It's touted as a healthy drink because studies have found evidence it helps with weight loss, heart disease risk and even cancer. But the findings aren't very strong and are often observational, have small sample sizes or other limitations.
(adapted) https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/19350396/green-tea-lowers-bloodglucose-levels-prevent-silent-killers/
According to the text, metabolic syndrome is the medical term for a combination of several diseases, EXCEPT:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 28 a 32.
Popular hot drink 'lowers blood glucose levels in weeks - and could help prevent diabetes and silent killers'
(1º§) Drinking more green tea made significant improvements to health - a finding which surprised US researchers. They believe the brew could offset risk factors that are linked to metabolic syndrome.
(2º§) Metabolic syndrome, according to the NHS, is the medical term for a combination of diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension) and obesity. Therefore, people are more likely to have metabolic syndrome if they are overweight, and have poor or high levels of cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar.
(3º§) However, the new study, by Ohio State University, suggests green tea could improve all these factors. And in turn, it could slash the odds of deadly complications related to metabolic syndrome - coronary heart disease and stroke. A group of 40 people were recruited for the study. For one part of the study, they took green tea supplements for 28 days.
(4º§) The gummy sweets contained the compound catechinsdose and was the equivalent of five cups of green tea. ___ another 28 days, they had dummy pills, according to the findings published in Current Developments in Nutrition. In both parts of the experiments they ate a diet that was low in fruit and veg to make sure any positive results could be attributed to green tea, and not a healthy diet.
(5º§) The results showed that fasting blood glucose levels for all participants were significantly lower during the green-tea phase. Poo samples showed fewer markers of gut inflammation, and "leaky gut" was reduced. Leaky gut, or gut permeability, is when the gut lining has cracks or holes in, allowing bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation.
(6º§) This is thought to be an "initiating factor for obesity and insulin resistance, which are central to all cardiometabolic disorders", according to Richard Bruno, senior study author and professor of human nutrition. He said: "If we can improve gut integrity and reduce leaky gut, the thought is we'll be able to not only alleviate low-grade inflammation that initiates cardiometabolic disorders, but potentially reverse them."
(7º§) All the participants - half healthy and half with metabolic syndrome - saw benefits, an unexpected finding for the research team. Prof Bruno said: "What this tells us is that within one month we're able to lower blood glucose ___ both people with metabolic syndrome and healthy people.
(8º§) "The lowering of blood glucose appears to be related to decreasing leaky gut and decreasing gut inflammation - regardless of health status." But Prof Bruno added: "We did not attempt to cure metabolic syndrome with a one-month study. "But based on what we know about the causal factors behind metabolic syndrome, there is potential for green tea to be acting at least in part ___ the gut level to alleviate the risk for either developing it or reversing it if you already have metabolic syndrome."
(9º§) Most often, doctors will tell people at risk of metabolic syndrome to improve their lifestyle habits - eat healthier and exercise more. "Unfortunately, we know most persons can't comply with lifestyle modifications for various reasons," Prof Bruno said. Green tea isn't as popular in the Western world as it is in the East, where it has origins in China.
(10º§) It's touted as a healthy drink because studies have found evidence it helps with weight loss, heart disease risk and even cancer. But the findings aren't very strong and are often observational, have small sample sizes or other limitations.
(adapted) https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/19350396/green-tea-lowers-bloodglucose-levels-prevent-silent-killers/
According to the text, the green tea:
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 28 a 32.
Popular hot drink 'lowers blood glucose levels in weeks - and could help prevent diabetes and silent killers'
(1º§) Drinking more green tea made significant improvements to health - a finding which surprised US researchers. They believe the brew could offset risk factors that are linked to metabolic syndrome.
(2º§) Metabolic syndrome, according to the NHS, is the medical term for a combination of diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension) and obesity. Therefore, people are more likely to have metabolic syndrome if they are overweight, and have poor or high levels of cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar.
(3º§) However, the new study, by Ohio State University, suggests green tea could improve all these factors. And in turn, it could slash the odds of deadly complications related to metabolic syndrome - coronary heart disease and stroke. A group of 40 people were recruited for the study. For one part of the study, they took green tea supplements for 28 days.
(4º§) The gummy sweets contained the compound catechinsdose and was the equivalent of five cups of green tea. ___ another 28 days, they had dummy pills, according to the findings published in Current Developments in Nutrition. In both parts of the experiments they ate a diet that was low in fruit and veg to make sure any positive results could be attributed to green tea, and not a healthy diet.
(5º§) The results showed that fasting blood glucose levels for all participants were significantly lower during the green-tea phase. Poo samples showed fewer markers of gut inflammation, and "leaky gut" was reduced. Leaky gut, or gut permeability, is when the gut lining has cracks or holes in, allowing bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation.
(6º§) This is thought to be an "initiating factor for obesity and insulin resistance, which are central to all cardiometabolic disorders", according to Richard Bruno, senior study author and professor of human nutrition. He said: "If we can improve gut integrity and reduce leaky gut, the thought is we'll be able to not only alleviate low-grade inflammation that initiates cardiometabolic disorders, but potentially reverse them."
(7º§) All the participants - half healthy and half with metabolic syndrome - saw benefits, an unexpected finding for the research team. Prof Bruno said: "What this tells us is that within one month we're able to lower blood glucose ___ both people with metabolic syndrome and healthy people.
(8º§) "The lowering of blood glucose appears to be related to decreasing leaky gut and decreasing gut inflammation - regardless of health status." But Prof Bruno added: "We did not attempt to cure metabolic syndrome with a one-month study. "But based on what we know about the causal factors behind metabolic syndrome, there is potential for green tea to be acting at least in part ___ the gut level to alleviate the risk for either developing it or reversing it if you already have metabolic syndrome."
(9º§) Most often, doctors will tell people at risk of metabolic syndrome to improve their lifestyle habits - eat healthier and exercise more. "Unfortunately, we know most persons can't comply with lifestyle modifications for various reasons," Prof Bruno said. Green tea isn't as popular in the Western world as it is in the East, where it has origins in China.
(10º§) It's touted as a healthy drink because studies have found evidence it helps with weight loss, heart disease risk and even cancer. But the findings aren't very strong and are often observational, have small sample sizes or other limitations.
(adapted) https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/19350396/green-tea-lowers-bloodglucose-levels-prevent-silent-killers/
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of paragraphs 04, 07 and 08.
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 28 a 32.
Popular hot drink 'lowers blood glucose levels in weeks - and could help prevent diabetes and silent killers'
(1º§) Drinking more green tea made significant improvements to health - a finding which surprised US researchers. They believe the brew could offset risk factors that are linked to metabolic syndrome.
(2º§) Metabolic syndrome, according to the NHS, is the medical term for a combination of diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension) and obesity. Therefore, people are more likely to have metabolic syndrome if they are overweight, and have poor or high levels of cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar.
(3º§) However, the new study, by Ohio State University, suggests green tea could improve all these factors. And in turn, it could slash the odds of deadly complications related to metabolic syndrome - coronary heart disease and stroke. A group of 40 people were recruited for the study. For one part of the study, they took green tea supplements for 28 days.
(4º§) The gummy sweets contained the compound catechinsdose and was the equivalent of five cups of green tea. ___ another 28 days, they had dummy pills, according to the findings published in Current Developments in Nutrition. In both parts of the experiments they ate a diet that was low in fruit and veg to make sure any positive results could be attributed to green tea, and not a healthy diet.
(5º§) The results showed that fasting blood glucose levels for all participants were significantly lower during the green-tea phase. Poo samples showed fewer markers of gut inflammation, and "leaky gut" was reduced. Leaky gut, or gut permeability, is when the gut lining has cracks or holes in, allowing bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation.
(6º§) This is thought to be an "initiating factor for obesity and insulin resistance, which are central to all cardiometabolic disorders", according to Richard Bruno, senior study author and professor of human nutrition. He said: "If we can improve gut integrity and reduce leaky gut, the thought is we'll be able to not only alleviate low-grade inflammation that initiates cardiometabolic disorders, but potentially reverse them."
(7º§) All the participants - half healthy and half with metabolic syndrome - saw benefits, an unexpected finding for the research team. Prof Bruno said: "What this tells us is that within one month we're able to lower blood glucose ___ both people with metabolic syndrome and healthy people.
(8º§) "The lowering of blood glucose appears to be related to decreasing leaky gut and decreasing gut inflammation - regardless of health status." But Prof Bruno added: "We did not attempt to cure metabolic syndrome with a one-month study. "But based on what we know about the causal factors behind metabolic syndrome, there is potential for green tea to be acting at least in part ___ the gut level to alleviate the risk for either developing it or reversing it if you already have metabolic syndrome."
(9º§) Most often, doctors will tell people at risk of metabolic syndrome to improve their lifestyle habits - eat healthier and exercise more. "Unfortunately, we know most persons can't comply with lifestyle modifications for various reasons," Prof Bruno said. Green tea isn't as popular in the Western world as it is in the East, where it has origins in China.
(10º§) It's touted as a healthy drink because studies have found evidence it helps with weight loss, heart disease risk and even cancer. But the findings aren't very strong and are often observational, have small sample sizes or other limitations.
(adapted) https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/19350396/green-tea-lowers-bloodglucose-levels-prevent-silent-killers/
(4º§) "In both parts of the experiments they ate a diet [...]."
Which verb tense the sentence above is?
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questões de 28 a 32.
Popular hot drink 'lowers blood glucose levels in weeks - and could help prevent diabetes and silent killers'
(1º§) Drinking more green tea made significant improvements to health - a finding which surprised US researchers. They believe the brew could offset risk factors that are linked to metabolic syndrome.
(2º§) Metabolic syndrome, according to the NHS, is the medical term for a combination of diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension) and obesity. Therefore, people are more likely to have metabolic syndrome if they are overweight, and have poor or high levels of cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar.
(3º§) However, the new study, by Ohio State University, suggests green tea could improve all these factors. And in turn, it could slash the odds of deadly complications related to metabolic syndrome - coronary heart disease and stroke. A group of 40 people were recruited for the study. For one part of the study, they took green tea supplements for 28 days.
(4º§) The gummy sweets contained the compound catechinsdose and was the equivalent of five cups of green tea. ___ another 28 days, they had dummy pills, according to the findings published in Current Developments in Nutrition. In both parts of the experiments they ate a diet that was low in fruit and veg to make sure any positive results could be attributed to green tea, and not a healthy diet.
(5º§) The results showed that fasting blood glucose levels for all participants were significantly lower during the green-tea phase. Poo samples showed fewer markers of gut inflammation, and "leaky gut" was reduced. Leaky gut, or gut permeability, is when the gut lining has cracks or holes in, allowing bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation.
(6º§) This is thought to be an "initiating factor for obesity and insulin resistance, which are central to all cardiometabolic disorders", according to Richard Bruno, senior study author and professor of human nutrition. He said: "If we can improve gut integrity and reduce leaky gut, the thought is we'll be able to not only alleviate low-grade inflammation that initiates cardiometabolic disorders, but potentially reverse them."
(7º§) All the participants - half healthy and half with metabolic syndrome - saw benefits, an unexpected finding for the research team. Prof Bruno said: "What this tells us is that within one month we're able to lower blood glucose ___ both people with metabolic syndrome and healthy people.
(8º§) "The lowering of blood glucose appears to be related to decreasing leaky gut and decreasing gut inflammation - regardless of health status." But Prof Bruno added: "We did not attempt to cure metabolic syndrome with a one-month study. "But based on what we know about the causal factors behind metabolic syndrome, there is potential for green tea to be acting at least in part ___ the gut level to alleviate the risk for either developing it or reversing it if you already have metabolic syndrome."
(9º§) Most often, doctors will tell people at risk of metabolic syndrome to improve their lifestyle habits - eat healthier and exercise more. "Unfortunately, we know most persons can't comply with lifestyle modifications for various reasons," Prof Bruno said. Green tea isn't as popular in the Western world as it is in the East, where it has origins in China.
(10º§) It's touted as a healthy drink because studies have found evidence it helps with weight loss, heart disease risk and even cancer. But the findings aren't very strong and are often observational, have small sample sizes or other limitations.
(adapted) https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/19350396/green-tea-lowers-bloodglucose-levels-prevent-silent-killers/
Consider the text and the following assertives:
I.The word "gut" (8º§) could be translated as "intestino".
II.The word "both" (7º§) can be a preposition.
III.The word "leaky" (8º§) could be replaced by "uncoil".
Which one(s) is(are) correct?
Acerca da Guerra Fria, analise as afirmações a seguir:
I - Em 1948, a URSS apoiou um golpe comunista na Tchecoslováquia e lançou um bloqueio a Berlim Ocidental, que havia sido dividida em zonas de ocupação controladas por comunistas no leste e capitalistas no oeste.
II - Ao longo de mais de quatro décadas de Guerra Fria, os EUA e a União Soviética travaram várias guerras por procuração em todo o mundo, a exemplo da Guerra da Coréia e da Guerra do Vietnã.
III - Em 1991, a União Soviética havia perdido a maior parte de seu bloco para revoluções democráticas e o Pacto de Varsóvia foi assinado definitivamente.
É correto o que se afirma em:
"O mercado de hoje difere do da NEP (1921-1928) pelo fato de ter que se desenvolver sem intermediários nem comércio privado, colocando face a face às organizações do Estado, as cooperativas, os kolkhoses e os cidadãos. Mas isto só acontece em princípio". E refere-se ao fato de que, ao lado do comércio controlado pelo Estado e as cooperativas, proliferam os 'intermediários ilegais e semilegais' ".
Fonte: TROTSKY, Leon. [1937] A Revolução Traída. São Paulo: Global Editora, 1980, p. 85.
Lênin implantou a NEP com o objetivo de:
"Investindo em uma história de longa duração, de períodos históricos mais alargados e estruturas que se modificavam de maneira mais lenta e preguiçosa, Bloch tornava-se uma espécie de fundador da 'antropologia histórica', ao selecionar eventos marcados pelo seu contexto, mas acionados por estruturas e permanências sincrônicas, anteriores ao momento mais imediato".
Fonte: BLOCH, M. Apologia da História. Apresentação à ediçãobrasileira, por Lilia Moritz Schwarc. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2002, p. 9.
Considerando o excerto, é possível afirmar que Marc Bloch é filiado à corrente historiográfica denominada:
O reconhecimento internacional da criatividade francesa nas artes, literatura e ciência era parte integrante da estratégia de Luís XIV ("Rei Sol") para dominar a cultura europeia. Reconhecendo que o poder político estava na suposta "superioridade cultural", Luís XIV iniciou um programa cultural abrangente destinado a glorificar a monarquia em sua pessoa. Alimentada pelo patrocínio estatal, essa iniciativa cultural canalizou as forças criativas da cultura de elite francesa para academias, artigos de luxo, indústrias, tecnologia, projetos de engenharia e expansão imperial.
Fonte (adaptada): https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/bnf/bnf0005
Considerando a trajetória de Luís XIV, podemos afirmar que ele resumia as principais características que encontramos nos reis:
Analise as afirmações a seguir. Marque V, para verdadeiras, e F, para falsas:
(__) A chamada Guerra do Iguape foi um evento importante do Brasil Colônia que ocorreu na região de São Vicente.
(__) A Guerra do Iguape envolveu portugueses, espanhóis e holandeses que rivalizavam o domínio da capitania de São Vicente.
(__) Uma das consequências da Guerra do Iguape foi a descoberta do ouro nas Minas Gerais pelos bandeirantes.
A sequência CORRETA é:
Relacione a coluna 1 com a coluna 2:
Coluna 1
(1)Alta Idade Média.
(2)Baixa Idade Média.
Coluna 2
(__) Surgimento das cidades e fortalecimento do comércio.
(__) Ruralização da Europa.
(__) Guerra dos Cem Anos.
(__) Criação das Universidades.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correta associação entre as colunas:
O(a) _________ encerrou formalmente a Primeira Guerra do Ópio de três anos entre a Grã-Bretanha e a China. Este(a) foi assinado(a) em 29 de agosto de 1842, pelos respectivos diplomatas investidos do poder de agir em nome de seus governos. O tenente-general Sir Henry Pottinger, que mais tarde se tornou o primeiro governador de Hong Kong, atuou nesse papel em nome da rainha Vitória, enquanto três diplomatas chineses chamados Keying, Elepoo e Niukien assinaram em nome do imperador Daoguang da dinastia Qing.
Assinale a alternativa que preenche a lacuna corretamente:
O Império Romano foi uma das estruturas político-sociais mais importantes da civilização ocidental. Sobre esse período, é possível afirmar que:
Analise as afirmações a seguir. Marque V, para verdadeiras, e F, para falsas:
(__) Uma das ações do governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso foi a implementação do ENEM.
(__) O governo José Sarney criou o Plano Cruzado que previa que os salários fossem congelados, sendo reajustados automaticamente quando a inflação atingisse 20%.
(__) Fernando Collor de Mello foi responsável pela implantação do Plano Real e do Plano de Metas.
A sequência CORRETA é:
Acerca da Segunda Guerra Mundial, analise as afirmações a seguir:
I - A conquista dos Bálcãs por Hitler foi precursora de seu objetivo real: invadir a União Soviética e garantir o Lebensraum (Espaço Vital).
II - Podemos afirmar que a instabilidade criada na Europa por conta da Primeira Guerra Mundial em nada influenciou a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
III - Idealizada por Hitler, a chamada "Solução Final" se refere ao extermínio dos judeus de toda a Europa ocupada pelos alemães.
É correto o que se afirma em:
Durante um período de algumas centenas de anos, o Islã se espalhou de seu local de origem, na Península Arábica, até a Península Ibérica e o norte da Índia. Sobre o Islã, é possível afirmar que:
"No entanto, tal filosofia, mesmo com diferenças individuais, apresenta uma característica primordialmente unitária. Essa uniformidade decorre do compromisso dos autores com certas premissas, das quais se pode destacar: 1) a busca pela autonomia da investigação filosófica em relação à religião, a partir da qual (diferentemente da escolástica) a filosofia deve ser examinada à luz de suas próprias regras, não como instrumento para fornecer racionalidade à teologia; 2) a diversidade das perspectivas filosóficas, principalmente de conteúdo (não de método como na Idade Média, em que a noção de Deus determinava as conclusões mais relevantes); 3) a procura - já que estavam livres das amarras teológicas - para propor e sustentar sistemas epistemológicos inteiramente inovadores, desde que apresentassem elementos de racionalidade; 4) a relativa diminuição da relevância da metafísica em favor de uma filosofia voltada para os problemas gnosiológicos, morais e políticos, das questões práticas do cotidiano".
Fonte (adaptada): DAMIÃO, A. P. -- Interfaces históricas e epistemológicas. História da Ciência e Ensino. Volume 17, 2018. p. 22-49.
O excerto faz referência à/ao chamada/o:
A industrialização das sociedades proporciona profundas alterações no espaço geográfico. Graças a ela, novos elementos passam a fazer parte da vida das pessoas, das cidades e do campo, eleva-se a demanda por energia e o consumo médio da população, além de intensificar ou acelerar o processo de urbanização. Ao longo do tempo, a humanidade conheceu processos distintos de modelos industriais pelos quais os diferentes países e localidades vivenciaram. Essas tipificações estão relacionadas a fatores econômicos e políticos relacionados ao desenvolvimento das nações pelo mundo. No Brasil, o processo de industrialização é descrito como:
Excerto I
(...) é o conceito balizador da Geografia, produto da ação do homem sobre a natureza, conforme a sua evolução histórica-tecnológica e cultural. Para Corrêa (1982), é o mais abrangente, apresentando-se como "um todo" do qual derivam os demais conceitos e com o qual se relacionam.
Excerto II
Milton Santos (1996:51) parte da compreensão de (...) como um "conjunto indissociável, solidário e também contraditório, de sistemas de objetos e sistemas de ações, não considerados isoladamente, mas como o quadro único no qual a história se dá".
Disponível em: https://ri.ufs.br/bitstream/riufs/10180/7/6.pdf(Fragmentos/Modificados)
Para a construção do raciocínio geográfico e o desenvolvimento da consciência crítica, faz-se importante a construção de conceitos geográficos como pré-requisitos para a formação de um raciocínio geográfico articulado, cumulativo e crítico. A categoria geográfica descrita nos excertos é:
A favelização é um processo espacial de ampliação das áreas de ocupações irregulares nos centros urbanos. Ela é desencadeada por meio da necessidade de moradia de parte da população, que, na inexistência de condições econômicas favoráveis, habita zonas naturais consideradas impróprias para a construção de moradias.
No Brasil, o processo de favelização teve início no século XX, por meio da expansão desordenada das áreas urbanas do país. Os fenômenos da urbanização e da industrialização brasileiras culminaram na atração de uma grande massa populacional, que, em razão da inexistência de localidades adequadas e financeiramente viáveis, ocuparam zonas naturais inapropriadas das cidades por meio da construção de habitações irregulares.
Disponível em: https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/ (Fragmentos/Adaptados)
Dentre as consequências do processo de favelização, verifica-se:
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