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Q2106427 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
The following words in bold, “it”, “itself” and “their”, in the text, are, respectively
Alternativas
Q2106426 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
Read the following sentence,
“One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear.”
Study the affirmatives below:
1. ‘these’ is a relative pronoun. 2. ‘largest’ is the comparative of superiority form of the adjective ‘ large’. 3. ‘world’s’ means ‘world is’. 4. ‘largest’ is the superlative of superiority form of the adjective ‘ large’. 5. ‘these’ is a demonstrative pronoun.

Choose the alternative which contains all the correct affirmatives.
Alternativas
Q2106425 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
Match the following words and phrases to their definitions.
Column 1 Words 1. extinction (paragraph 1) 2. apart from (paragraph 1) 3. starve (paragraph 2) 4. melts (paragraph 2) 5. debate (paragraph 4)
Column 2 Definitions ( ) die from lack of food ( ) becomes liquid ( ) argument or discussion ( ) the state of no longer existing ( ) besides

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom. 
Alternativas
Q2106424 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
Decide if the sentences below are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to the text.
( ) Climate change may cause some animals to become extinct.
( ) Polar bears had no enemies.
( ) Polar bears mainly eat in summer.
( ) The number of wild polar bears is getting smaller .
( ) Everyone agrees about the scale of the global warming problem.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q2106423 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
According to the text, some bears are drowning because:
Alternativas
Q2106422 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
The underlined word in “Many species will be threatened…” is:
Alternativas
Q2106421 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
Why are polar bears starving?
Alternativas
Q2106420 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct prepositions that are missing in the first paragraph of the text.
Alternativas
Q2106419 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
According to the text, when do polar bears eat more?
Alternativas
Q2106418 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
According to the text, the polar bear:
Alternativas
Q2106417 Inglês
Polar bears and climate changing

When we think about global warming and climate change, we usually think ________________how it is going to affect humans. However, we need to think about animals, too. Many species will be threatened
______________________ extinction by the end of this century if climate change is not halted. One of these is the world’s largest land predator, the polar bear. This magnificent native ___________________ the Arctic previously had no natural enemy apart _______________________man, but is now under threat from nature itself. Because of melting sea ice, it is likely that more polar bears will soon starve, warns a new study that discovered the large carnivores need to eat 60 percent more than anyone had realized.

Polar bears use floating ice as a platform to hunt seals from. They eat a large volume of food during the winter, storing enough fat under their skin to last them through the summer months. When the ice melts in the spring, many travel south to places such as Churchill, Canada, returning north when the seas freeze again, usually around October. Now, however, the winter ice is melting earlier and forming later. The bears’ store of fat runs out, and some starve to death. Other bears are drowning, because many of the ice platforms have melted, and some bears have to swim over a hundred kilometres from one ice platform to another. Due to exhaustion or stormy weather, some never make it to their destinations.
According to the text, it is correct to infer that:
Alternativas
Q2106416 Educação Física
“Existem várias maneiras para se determinar a quantidade de gordura corporal que uma pessoa tem. A mais prática é a medida das dobras cutâneas” (NAHAS, 2013).
Como é chamado o aparelho utilizado para medir as dobras cutâneas? 
Alternativas
Q2106415 Educação Física
As habilidades motoras podem ser classificadas segundo os diferentes movimentos que as pessoas fazem para realizar uma habilidade” (MAGIL, 2017).
Se uma habilidade exigir um movimento diferente que tenha pontos inicial e final bem definidos, como ela será classificada?
Alternativas
Q2106414 Educação Física
“Cada vez mais surgem evidências para apoiar a relação inversa entre atividade física regular e mortalidade prematura causada por problemas como doença cardiovascular” (RIEBE ET. AL, 2018).
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) sobre os benefícios à saúde decorrentes de atividade física.
( ) Benefícios importantes para a saúde podem ser obtidos ao se realizar uma quantidade moderada de atividade física (AF) na maior parte dos dias da semana.
( ) Benefícios adicionais de saúde resultam de maior quantidade de AF.
( ) Embora os benefícios da AF regular sejam bem estabelecidos, a prática de exercícios está associada a maiores riscos de lesões musculoesqueléticas, por isso pessoas idosas somente devem praticar tais atividades na água.
( ) A recomendação para a saúde é que adultos saudáveis entre 18 e 65 anos devem participar de AF aeróbica de intensidade moderada por, no mínimo, 150 minutos, três vezes na semana.
( ) Uma recomendação básica sobre AF é que adultos devem praticar atividades de fortalecimento muscular de intensidade moderada ou vigorosa e que envolvam todos os principais grupos musculares em dois dias na semana.

Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q2106413 Educação Física
Os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN’s) (2008) consideram “esporte as práticas em que são adotadas regras de caráter oficial e competitivo, organizadas em federações regionais, nacionais e internacionais que regulamentam a atuação amadora e a profissional”.
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) sobre os esportes na Educação Física Escolar.
( ) É muito comum acontecer, em jogos pré-desportivos e nos esportes, que as crianças mais hábeis monopolizem as situações de ataque, restando aos menos hábeis os papéis de defesa, de goleiro ou mesmo a exclusão.
( ) Os jogos, esportes e brincadeiras são contextos favoráveis para a intervenção do professor na problematização das regras.
( ) Na realidade das escolas brasileiras os espaços disponíveis para a prática e a aprendizagem dos esportes e ginásticas não apresentam a adequação e a qualidade necessárias, por isso não devem ser objetos de ensino.
( ) As crianças geralmente estão muito motivadas pelos esportes porque os conhecem por meio da mídia e pelo convívio com adultos.
( ) Os esportes são privilégio apenas dos esportistas ou das pessoas em condições de pagar por academias e clubes.

Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q2106412 Educação Física
“Faz parte da nossa vida determinar a valia ou o valor dos elementos da realidade” (FRANCO, 2017).
O autor apresenta três competências que irão facilitar a prática avaliativa do professor.
Assinale a alternativa que contém as três competências apresentadas.
Alternativas
Q2106411 Educação Física
“Os princípios didático-pedagógicos são também princípios axiológicos, referem-se a valores que escolhemos” (BETTI & GOMAES-DA-SILVA, 2019).
Analise as afirmativas abaixo com relação aos princípios didático-pedagógicos da Educação Física.
1. Os conteúdos ou temas da Educação Física escolar devem contemplar situações de movimentos diversificados.
2. Os aprendentes em uma turma podem ser considerados como iguais em suas características físicas e motoras.
3. Nas situações de movimento propostas, todos podem e devem participar.
4. A dialogicidade é fomentada quando o professor expõe a sua autoridade em aula.
5. As situações de movimentos devem ser entendidas como processos de comunicação entre os aprendentes e destes com o professor.

Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q2106410 Educação Física
De acordo com Gallahue & Ozmun (2013), a taxa de crescimento dos indivíduos segue um padrão característico universal para todos e é resistente à influência externa. A mínima interrupção do ritmo normal de crescimento é compensada.
Como se chama esse processo?
Alternativas
Q2106409 Educação Física
Dutra & Silva (2012) apresentam os princípios fundamentais do treinamento esportivo.
Indique o princípio que considera que o treinamento atua por meio de um estresse causado ao organismo e a recuperação desse estágio de estresse, ou seja, a reposição energética será maior após o treino, o que permitirá ao atleta suportar uma carga maior de estímulos.
Alternativas
Q2106408 Educação Física
“O discurso pedagógico atualmente hegemônico considera o jogo como conteúdo autônomo da Educação Física” (BETTI & GOMES-DA-SILVA, 2018).
De acordo com os autores citados, como são chamados os jogos cujo objetivo é favorecer aos aprendentes o desenvolvimento do pensamento estratégico para pontuar ou invadir um setor defendido pelos oponentes e alcançar ou atingir um alvo?
Alternativas
Respostas
21: A
22: E
23: E
24: D
25: B
26: C
27: D
28: C
29: E
30: A
31: B
32: C
33: B
34: A
35: B
36: D
37: B
38: E
39: A
40: D