Questões de Concurso Comentadas para prefeitura de são lourenço da serra - sp

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Q2215408 Legislação de Trânsito
De acordo com o Art. 259. Do CTB. Qual é o número de pontos aplicados a uma infração gravíssima? 
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Q2215406 Legislação de Trânsito
De acordo com o Código de Trânsito Brasileiro, Art. 87. Os sinais de trânsito classificam-se em: 
I - verticais; II - horizontais; III - dispositivos de sinalização auxiliar;
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Q2209584 Inglês
Identify the correct sentence that demonstrates the correct use of the subjunctive mood: 
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Q2209583 Inglês
Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of the present perfect continuous tense? 
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Q2209582 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.



The Impact of Social Media on Society


Social media has had a significant impact on society in recent years. It has transformed the way we communicate, connect, and share information. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn have become an integral part of our daily lives, and they have given people the ability to communicate and share information with a global audience. One of the most significant impacts of social media is its ability to facilitate communication between people from different cultures and backgrounds. Social media platforms have made it possible for people to connect with others who share similar interests, regardless of where they are located. This has created a more intercultural and interconnected world, where people can learn about other cultures and lifestyles. However, social media has also had negative effects on society. The overuse of social media can lead to addiction, anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. Social media has also been used to spread fake news and misinformation, which can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole. In conclusion, while social media has had both positive and negative impacts on society, it is clear that it has changed the way we communicate and interact with one another. It is important to use social media responsibly and be aware of its potential risks. 

Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? 
Alternativas
Q2209581 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.



The Impact of Social Media on Society


Social media has had a significant impact on society in recent years. It has transformed the way we communicate, connect, and share information. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn have become an integral part of our daily lives, and they have given people the ability to communicate and share information with a global audience. One of the most significant impacts of social media is its ability to facilitate communication between people from different cultures and backgrounds. Social media platforms have made it possible for people to connect with others who share similar interests, regardless of where they are located. This has created a more intercultural and interconnected world, where people can learn about other cultures and lifestyles. However, social media has also had negative effects on society. The overuse of social media can lead to addiction, anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. Social media has also been used to spread fake news and misinformation, which can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole. In conclusion, while social media has had both positive and negative impacts on society, it is clear that it has changed the way we communicate and interact with one another. It is important to use social media responsibly and be aware of its potential risks. 

Which of the following best characterizes the organization of the text? 
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Q2209580 Inglês
Communication involves not only knowing the context and interlocutors but also having knowledge of the linguistic resources available to achieve specific communicative purposes. Linguistic or systemic knowledge refers to the understanding of how language works, including its structure, grammar, vocabulary, and discourse. It involves knowing how to use different types of language in different contexts, such as formal and informal, spoken and written, and different genres, such as narrative, descriptive, and argumentative. Linguistic knowledge also includes an understanding of the relationship between language and meaning, including figurative language, metaphors, and idioms. In short, having linguistic knowledge is an essential aspect of successful communication in any language.

Which of the following is NOT part of linguistic or systemic knowledge? 
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Q2209579 Inglês
"I am no bird; and no net ensnares me: I am a free human being with an independent will"
Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1847.

What is the meaning behind the statement made by the protagonist? 
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Q2209578 Inglês
What are some strategies that English language teachers can use to promote communicative competence in their students? 
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Q2209577 Inglês
According to the communicative language teaching approach, what is the ultimate goal of language learning? 
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Q2209576 Inglês
Listening is an area of language learning that has been relatively neglected in the past, partly because of difficulties in recording and transmitting spoken texts, and partly because of traditional approaches to teaching, which often prioritized reading and writing. However, recent developments in technology and changes in language teaching methodology have led to a renewed interest in listening skills and the recognition that listening is a fundamental aspect of communication
What factors have contributed to the relative neglect of listening skills in language learning in the past? 
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Q2209575 Inglês
Which of the following is not a recommended approach for teaching and learning a foreign language? 
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Q2209574 Inglês
English language teaching has gone through various trends and approaches. One of the traditional approaches is the Grammar Translation Method, which emphasizes memorizing grammar rules and translation. Newer approaches such as the Direct Method, Audio-Lingual Method, and Communicative Language Teaching focus on communication and interaction in the target language. Technology has also been incorporated in language learning, while task-based and project-based approaches emphasize real-world tasks and projects to develop language and other skills.

What is the main difference between the Grammar Translation Method and the Communicative Language Teaching approach? 
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Q2209573 Inglês
"Language acquisition is a subconscious process which happens when people are exposed to language that is comprehensible to them. This means that language is acquired, not learned. People who are trying to learn a language are using a different part of their brains from those who are acquiring it naturally, and are therefore likely to take longer to become proficient."
Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching. Pearson Education.

According to Jeremy Harmer, what is the main difference between acquiring a language and learning it? 
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Q2209572 Inglês
The Industrial Revolution was a period of major economic and technological change that took place in England during the 18th and 19th centuries. It began in the textile industry and then spread to other industries, such as coal mining, iron and steel production, and transportation. The introduction of steam power and the mechanization of production led to significant increases in efficiency and productivity, but also had far-reaching social and environmental impacts.

Which of the following was NOT a significant impact of the Industrial Revolution on England?
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Q2209571 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


"Conceptions of English language teaching and learning are diverse and influenced by different theoretical perspectives. Some of the current trends in English language teaching include communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, and content-based instruction. Communicative language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication rather than focusing solely on grammar and vocabulary. Task-based language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language, while content-based instruction integrates language learning with subject matter instruction."


Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. 

Which trend in English language teaching integrates language learning with subject matter instruction? 
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Q2209570 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


"Conceptions of English language teaching and learning are diverse and influenced by different theoretical perspectives. Some of the current trends in English language teaching include communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, and content-based instruction. Communicative language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication rather than focusing solely on grammar and vocabulary. Task-based language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language, while content-based instruction integrates language learning with subject matter instruction."


Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. 

Which trend in English language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language? 
Alternativas
Q2209569 Inglês

Read the text below to answer the question.


"Conceptions of English language teaching and learning are diverse and influenced by different theoretical perspectives. Some of the current trends in English language teaching include communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, and content-based instruction. Communicative language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication rather than focusing solely on grammar and vocabulary. Task-based language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language, while content-based instruction integrates language learning with subject matter instruction."


Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. 

Which trend in English language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication? 
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Q2209568 Inglês
"Call me Ishmael." - Herman Melville, Moby Dick
What is the grammatical function of "me" in the opening sentence of Herman Melville's novel "Moby Dick"? 
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Q2209567 Inglês
In today's competitive business world, effective communication is essential to success. Whether you're giving a presentation to a client, writing a report for your boss, or collaborating with colleagues on a project, your ability to express yourself clearly and professionally can make all the difference. One key aspect of professional communication is using appropriate language for your audience. This means avoiding jargon or technical terms that might be unfamiliar to non-experts, and using a tone that's respectful and courteous. For example, if you're giving a presentation to a group of clients, you might use language that's persuasive and engaging, focusing on the benefits of your product or service. On the other hand, if you're writing a report for your boss, you might use a more formal tone and focus on providing clear and concise information. In any professional setting, it's important to be aware of your audience and tailor your language to their needs and expectations. By doing so, you can build stronger relationships, increase your credibility, and achieve your goals more effectively.

What is one key aspect of professional communication? 
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Respostas
121: E
122: D
123: E
124: C
125: E
126: B
127: C
128: B
129: D
130: D
131: C
132: E
133: A
134: B
135: E
136: E
137: D
138: C
139: A
140: B