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Q1989016 Economia

Acerca da teoria microeconômica, julgue  item a seguir.


Quanto menor a elasticidade-preço da demanda pelo produto produzido por uma empresa monopolista, maior será o índice de Lerner.  

Alternativas
Q1989015 Economia

Acerca da teoria microeconômica, julgue  item a seguir.


Considere-se que determinada empresa possua duas fábricas para a produção do bem  Y que operem com tecnologias distintas: a fábrica 1 produz o bem Y de acordo com função custo dada por C1(Y1) = 3Y12 /2 , em que Y1 é a quantidade produzida do bem Y pela fábrica 1, e a fábrica 2 possui função custo dada por C2(Y2) = 4 Y2, em que Y2 é a quantidade produzida do bem Y pela fábrica 2. Nessa situação hipotética, caso a referida empresa deseje minimizar custos na produção de 3 unidades do bem Y , o total produzido na fábrica 2 será igual a 5/3 .

Alternativas
Q1989014 Economia

Acerca da teoria microeconômica, julgue  item a seguir.


Considere-se que um consumidor com renda igual a R possua preferências representadas pela função U(x,y)  = 4x + 2y, em que x e y sejam as quantidades consumidas de cada um dos dois bens disponíveis na economia, cujos preços são dados por px = py = 4. Nessa situação, caso o preço do bem y caia para py = 1, o efeito substituição será nulo.  

Alternativas
Q1989003 Inglês

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and

natural gas production in developing countries


        Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.

        The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.

        The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.

        Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur.

Internet: <www.core.ac.uk>(adapted). 

Based on the text, judge the following items.


It is correct to conclude that the text emphasizes how agricultural production may be badly affected by higher salinity levels.

Alternativas
Q1989002 Inglês

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and

natural gas production in developing countries


        Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.

        The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.

        The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.

        Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur.

Internet: <www.core.ac.uk>(adapted). 

Based on the text, judge the following items. 


The last period of the text could be correctly rewritten, without this changing its meaning, as Animals would, then, become entrapped in the oil and drown, or ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur

Alternativas
Q1989001 Inglês

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and

natural gas production in developing countries


        Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.

        The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.

        The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.

        Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur.

Internet: <www.core.ac.uk>(adapted). 

Based on the text, judge the following items. 


In the first period of the third paragraph, the expression “ancillary facilities” implies the idea of a place, a building or a piece of equipment that houses or is used for activities that support the production of oil. 

Alternativas
Q1988999 Inglês

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and

natural gas production in developing countries


        Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.

        The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.

        The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.

        Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur.

Internet: <www.core.ac.uk>(adapted). 

Based on the text, judge the following items. 


The environmental damages potentially caused by the oil and gas industry are many and varied, as there are different possible sources of problems.

Alternativas
Q1988998 Inglês

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that


        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.

        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.

        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124.

Internet:<www.nytimes.com>(adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 


Even though oil prices have soared as a result of the sanctions imposed on Russia, they were not high enought to compensate for Russia’s loss in oil exports.

Alternativas
Q1988997 Inglês

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that


        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.

        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.

        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124.

Internet:<www.nytimes.com>(adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 


It is correct to infer from the text that the US and its allies have shot themselves in the foot with their economic sanctions against Russia. 

Alternativas
Q1988996 Inglês

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that


        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.

        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.

        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124.

Internet:<www.nytimes.com>(adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 


The text suggests that the pain caused for ordinary people by rising oil prices may worsen in the near future. 

Alternativas
Q1988995 Inglês

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that


        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.

        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.

        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124.

Internet:<www.nytimes.com>(adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 


At the beginning of the war between Russia and Ukraine, there was a decrease in oil prices, which went from $ 200 a barrel to approximately $ 124 a barrel.

Alternativas
Q1988994 Inglês

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that


        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.

        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.

        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124.

Internet:<www.nytimes.com>(adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 
The text criticizes the restrictions imposed on Russia’s exports because they do not affect the amount of oil available for purchase in international markets.  
Alternativas
Q1988965 Química

Com relação a noções gerais de química orgânica, julgue o item a seguir.


A interação entre matéria orgânica, sedimentos e condições termoquímicas apropriadas é essencial para os estágios iniciais da formação de petróleo.  

Alternativas
Q1988923 Direito Empresarial (Comercial)

Julgue o item a seguir, acerca de coligação, fusão, incorporação e consórcio de empresas.


O consórcio de empresas, ao ser constituído, adquire personalidade jurídica própria, independentemente das empresas consorciadas. 

Alternativas
Q1988922 Direito Empresarial (Comercial)

Julgue o item a seguir, acerca de coligação, fusão, incorporação e consórcio de empresas.


As sociedades consorciadas respondem solidariamente pelas obrigações assumidas pelo consórcio.  

Alternativas
Q1988921 Direito Empresarial (Comercial)

Julgue o item a seguir, acerca de coligação, fusão, incorporação e consórcio de empresas.


Diz-se coligada a sociedade de cujo capital outra sociedade participe, com dez por cento ou mais do capital da primeira, sem controlá-la. 

Alternativas
Q1988920 Direito Empresarial (Comercial)

Julgue o item a seguir, acerca de coligação, fusão, incorporação e consórcio de empresas.


O credor prejudicado pela incorporação de uma sociedade poderá promover a anulação dos atos relativos a essa transformação em até noventa dias, contados da publicação desses atos.

Alternativas
Q1988919 Direito Empresarial (Comercial)

Julgue o item a seguir, acerca de coligação, fusão, incorporação e consórcio de empresas.


Na fusão de sociedades, cada uma das sociedades fundidas arcará com os direitos e obrigações havidos até a data da fusão.

Alternativas
Q1988918 Direito Empresarial (Comercial)

Em relação às sociedades em comum e às sociedades em conta de participação, julgue o item seguinte. 


Na sociedade em comum, a responsabilidade dos sócios pelas obrigações sociais é limitada à sua participação na sociedade. 

Alternativas
Q1988917 Direito Empresarial (Comercial)
Em relação às sociedades em comum e às sociedades em conta de participação, julgue o item seguinte. 
A constituição da sociedade em conta de participação independe de qualquer formalidade, contudo a eventual inscrição de contrato social em qualquer registro confere personalidade jurídica à sociedade.
Alternativas
Respostas
121: C
122: C
123: E
124: E
125: E
126: C
127: C
128: E
129: C
130: C
131: E
132: E
133: C
134: E
135: E
136: C
137: C
138: E
139: E
140: E