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Q836985 Arquitetura de Software

Considere a frase a seguir:


A finalidade de um ..I.. é fornecer alguma funcionalidade em nome de seu proprietário. A ..II.. é a pessoa ou organização que fornece um agente adequado para ..III.. particular. A ..IV.. é uma pessoa ou organização que deseja fazer uso do serviço.


As lacunas devem ser preenchidas correta e respectivamente por: 

Alternativas
Q836984 Arquitetura de Software
Um documento WSDL é um arquivo em formato XML utilizado para definir Web Services. Este documento possui um grupo de seis elementos utilizados para definir um serviço. Dentre estes elementos estão types, message, portType e
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Q836983 Programação
A linguagem XML (Extensible Markup Language), assim como outras linguagens, possui identificadores especiais para introduzir comentários em um documento. Os marcadores de início e finalização de comentários em XML são, respectivamente:
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Q836982 Banco de Dados
O banco de dados MySQL disponibiliza diversas funções que podem ser utilizadas em conjunto com os comandos de pesquisa, como, por exemplo, os comandos SELECT e ORDER BY. A função que converte os caracteres que recebe como argumento para minúsculos é chamada de
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Q836981 Banco de Dados
O PostgreSQL disponibiliza para os usuários um amplo conjunto de tipos de dados nativos, dentre eles, tipos específicos para armazenar endereços de rede. O tipo de dado utilizado para armazenar o endereço de hardware de uma placa de rede é chamado de
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Q836979 Gerência de Projetos
O PMBoK – Project Management Body of Knowledge traz um glossário com termos padronizados que são frequentemente usados em projetos, programas e atividades de gerenciamento. Existe uma associação correta entre um termo e sua definição em:
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Q836978 Programação
Uma Linguagem de Programação (LP) é um método padronizado para expressar instruções para um computador. Um paradigma é um conjunto de características que serve para categorizar um grupo de linguagens de programação. Considerando este tema, é correto afirmar que:
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Q836977 Programação
Há duas maneiras de se passar argumentos ou parâmetros para funções: por valor e por referência. Todas as afirmativas sobre passagem de parâmetros estão corretas, EXCETO:
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Q836976 Arquitetura de Computadores
Em um sistema com multiprogramação, em qualquer instante de tempo, a CPU
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Q836975 Arquitetura de Computadores

Leia a notícia publicada pela IDG Now:


A empresa Intel opera num ciclo bienal conhecido como “tic-toc”. Num “tic” a empresa introduz um novo processo de fabricação de seus componentes. Em 2010 a família de processadores “Clarkdale”, para desktops, reduziu a microarquitetura Nehalem a 32 nanômetros, resultando em melhor desempenho e economia de energia. Num “toc” a Intel introduz uma nova microarquitetura, e em 2011 tivemos os processadores Sandy Bridge, com desempenho superior à família Clarkdale, menor consumo de energia e um sistema gráfico integrado aprimorado.

O próximo “tic” acontece em 2012, quando a Intel irá começar a produzir processadores baseados numa revisão da arquitetura Sandy Bridge em um processo de 22 nanômetros. Os novos chips, de codinome Ivy Bridge, novamente prometem ainda melhor desempenho e menor consumo de energia, assim como fizeram as duas gerações anteriores.

(http://idgnow.uol.com.br/mercado/2012/01/03/o-que-esperar-dos-processadores-em-2012/#&panel2-1)


Em relação aos processadores e considerando as informações da notícia, é correto afirmar que

Alternativas
Q836973 Arquitetura de Computadores

Considere o número em base 2 (binário):


1111101


Este número, convertido para a base 10, representa o valor decimal 125.


Já o número binário 1111101.110, convertido para a base 10, representa o valor

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Q836972 Sistemas Operacionais

Sistema Operacional (SO) é uma camada de software colocada sobre o hardware para gerenciar todos os componentes do sistema, apresentando-o ao usuário como uma interface simples de entender e de programar. Considere as afirmativas a seguir sobre Sistemas Operacionais.


I. Os programas de aplicação solicitam serviços ao SO através da execução de chamadas de sistema. Os SOs oferecem Application Program Interfaces (APIs) para que os programadores usem funções para interagir com suas rotinas.

II. O Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) é um dispositivo de hardware que assegura que todos os recursos funcionem em conjunto num computador.

III. Firmware são programas ou instruções gravados no hardware da máquina que permitem a comunicação com outros dispositivos eletrônicos.

IV. A interface entre o SO e os programas de aplicação é definida pelo conjunto de instruções estendidas fornecidas pelo SO. Estas instruções são conhecidas como Dynamic Link Library (DLL).


Está correto o que se afirma em

Alternativas
Q836971 Algoritmos e Estrutura de Dados
É exemplo de associação correta entre o problema e a estrutura de dados mais adequada para resolvê-lo:
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Q836970 Algoritmos e Estrutura de Dados
O Quicksort é um dos métodos de ordenação mais eficientes disponíveis e a técnica de busca por espalhamento ou hashing é muito utilizada em diversas aplicações. Em relação a estes métodos é correto afirmar:
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Q836968 Inglês

 Para responder a questão, considere o texto a seguir:                          


Environmental law in Brazil


      BRAZIL’S gridlocked Congress often ends up passing contentious laws only after the combatants collapse in exhaustion. So it is with the revision of the Forest Code, a set of rules that, ...A... the name, apply to all privately owned rural land, not just plots in wooded areas. The code, originally approved in 1965, requires owners to keep native vegetation on parts of their land − 80% in the Amazon, less elsewhere − and in erosion-prone and biodiverse areas such as riverbanks and mangrove swamps. But it was long ignored.

      Since harsher penalties and enforcement were introduced in the late 1990s the ruralistas, as Brazil’s powerful farming lobby is known, have been trying to revise the code. On April 25th, after 13 years of arguments, rewrites and stalling, the final text landed on the desk of the president, Dilma Rousseff. It was far from the version she wanted. Two government defeats in the ruralista-packed lower house meant it contained few of her own previous revisions or those of the more green-friendly Senate.

      The president faced a difficult choice: to scrap the text and start again − which would probably be taken as a declaration of war by the ruralistas − or to make the best of a bad job. She chose the latter. On May 25th ministers went to Congress to say that the president would veto 12 of the new code’s 84 articles and make 32 smaller cuts. The resulting holes would be backfilled in a separate executive decree. Only on May 28th were the details published.

       Under Ms Rousseff’s veto, the amnesty sought by ruralistas will apply only to smallholders, who will still have to replant 20% of their plots. Everyone else will have five years to right past wrongs and add their properties to a new Rural Environmental Register. Holdouts will be denied bank loans and face prosecution.

      Rubens Ricupero, one of ten former environment ministers consulted by the president before the veto, praises her attempt to strike a balance. Treating small landowners more leniently was both practical, he thinks − they account for 90% of rural properties by number but just 24% by area − and socially just: few could afford much replanting.

(Adapted from http://www.economist.com/node/21556245?zid=305&ah=417bd5664dc76da5d98af4f7a640fd8a) 

O texto do Código Florestal, sancionado pela presidente,
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Q836967 Inglês

 Para responder a questão, considere o texto a seguir:                          


Environmental law in Brazil


      BRAZIL’S gridlocked Congress often ends up passing contentious laws only after the combatants collapse in exhaustion. So it is with the revision of the Forest Code, a set of rules that, ...A... the name, apply to all privately owned rural land, not just plots in wooded areas. The code, originally approved in 1965, requires owners to keep native vegetation on parts of their land − 80% in the Amazon, less elsewhere − and in erosion-prone and biodiverse areas such as riverbanks and mangrove swamps. But it was long ignored.

      Since harsher penalties and enforcement were introduced in the late 1990s the ruralistas, as Brazil’s powerful farming lobby is known, have been trying to revise the code. On April 25th, after 13 years of arguments, rewrites and stalling, the final text landed on the desk of the president, Dilma Rousseff. It was far from the version she wanted. Two government defeats in the ruralista-packed lower house meant it contained few of her own previous revisions or those of the more green-friendly Senate.

      The president faced a difficult choice: to scrap the text and start again − which would probably be taken as a declaration of war by the ruralistas − or to make the best of a bad job. She chose the latter. On May 25th ministers went to Congress to say that the president would veto 12 of the new code’s 84 articles and make 32 smaller cuts. The resulting holes would be backfilled in a separate executive decree. Only on May 28th were the details published.

       Under Ms Rousseff’s veto, the amnesty sought by ruralistas will apply only to smallholders, who will still have to replant 20% of their plots. Everyone else will have five years to right past wrongs and add their properties to a new Rural Environmental Register. Holdouts will be denied bank loans and face prosecution.

      Rubens Ricupero, one of ten former environment ministers consulted by the president before the veto, praises her attempt to strike a balance. Treating small landowners more leniently was both practical, he thinks − they account for 90% of rural properties by number but just 24% by area − and socially just: few could afford much replanting.

(Adapted from http://www.economist.com/node/21556245?zid=305&ah=417bd5664dc76da5d98af4f7a640fd8a) 

A tradução para o português do trecho Everyone else will have five years to right past wrongs é: 
Alternativas
Q836966 Inglês

 Para responder a questão, considere o texto a seguir:                          


Environmental law in Brazil


      BRAZIL’S gridlocked Congress often ends up passing contentious laws only after the combatants collapse in exhaustion. So it is with the revision of the Forest Code, a set of rules that, ...A... the name, apply to all privately owned rural land, not just plots in wooded areas. The code, originally approved in 1965, requires owners to keep native vegetation on parts of their land − 80% in the Amazon, less elsewhere − and in erosion-prone and biodiverse areas such as riverbanks and mangrove swamps. But it was long ignored.

      Since harsher penalties and enforcement were introduced in the late 1990s the ruralistas, as Brazil’s powerful farming lobby is known, have been trying to revise the code. On April 25th, after 13 years of arguments, rewrites and stalling, the final text landed on the desk of the president, Dilma Rousseff. It was far from the version she wanted. Two government defeats in the ruralista-packed lower house meant it contained few of her own previous revisions or those of the more green-friendly Senate.

      The president faced a difficult choice: to scrap the text and start again − which would probably be taken as a declaration of war by the ruralistas − or to make the best of a bad job. She chose the latter. On May 25th ministers went to Congress to say that the president would veto 12 of the new code’s 84 articles and make 32 smaller cuts. The resulting holes would be backfilled in a separate executive decree. Only on May 28th were the details published.

       Under Ms Rousseff’s veto, the amnesty sought by ruralistas will apply only to smallholders, who will still have to replant 20% of their plots. Everyone else will have five years to right past wrongs and add their properties to a new Rural Environmental Register. Holdouts will be denied bank loans and face prosecution.

      Rubens Ricupero, one of ten former environment ministers consulted by the president before the veto, praises her attempt to strike a balance. Treating small landowners more leniently was both practical, he thinks − they account for 90% of rural properties by number but just 24% by area − and socially just: few could afford much replanting.

(Adapted from http://www.economist.com/node/21556245?zid=305&ah=417bd5664dc76da5d98af4f7a640fd8a) 

De acordo com o texto,
Alternativas
Q836965 Inglês

 Para responder a questão, considere o texto a seguir:                          


Environmental law in Brazil


      BRAZIL’S gridlocked Congress often ends up passing contentious laws only after the combatants collapse in exhaustion. So it is with the revision of the Forest Code, a set of rules that, ...A... the name, apply to all privately owned rural land, not just plots in wooded areas. The code, originally approved in 1965, requires owners to keep native vegetation on parts of their land − 80% in the Amazon, less elsewhere − and in erosion-prone and biodiverse areas such as riverbanks and mangrove swamps. But it was long ignored.

      Since harsher penalties and enforcement were introduced in the late 1990s the ruralistas, as Brazil’s powerful farming lobby is known, have been trying to revise the code. On April 25th, after 13 years of arguments, rewrites and stalling, the final text landed on the desk of the president, Dilma Rousseff. It was far from the version she wanted. Two government defeats in the ruralista-packed lower house meant it contained few of her own previous revisions or those of the more green-friendly Senate.

      The president faced a difficult choice: to scrap the text and start again − which would probably be taken as a declaration of war by the ruralistas − or to make the best of a bad job. She chose the latter. On May 25th ministers went to Congress to say that the president would veto 12 of the new code’s 84 articles and make 32 smaller cuts. The resulting holes would be backfilled in a separate executive decree. Only on May 28th were the details published.

       Under Ms Rousseff’s veto, the amnesty sought by ruralistas will apply only to smallholders, who will still have to replant 20% of their plots. Everyone else will have five years to right past wrongs and add their properties to a new Rural Environmental Register. Holdouts will be denied bank loans and face prosecution.

      Rubens Ricupero, one of ten former environment ministers consulted by the president before the veto, praises her attempt to strike a balance. Treating small landowners more leniently was both practical, he thinks − they account for 90% of rural properties by number but just 24% by area − and socially just: few could afford much replanting.

(Adapted from http://www.economist.com/node/21556245?zid=305&ah=417bd5664dc76da5d98af4f7a640fd8a) 

Segundo o texto, o Código Florestal de 1965
Alternativas
Q836964 Inglês

 Para responder a questão, considere o texto a seguir:                          


Environmental law in Brazil


      BRAZIL’S gridlocked Congress often ends up passing contentious laws only after the combatants collapse in exhaustion. So it is with the revision of the Forest Code, a set of rules that, ...A... the name, apply to all privately owned rural land, not just plots in wooded areas. The code, originally approved in 1965, requires owners to keep native vegetation on parts of their land − 80% in the Amazon, less elsewhere − and in erosion-prone and biodiverse areas such as riverbanks and mangrove swamps. But it was long ignored.

      Since harsher penalties and enforcement were introduced in the late 1990s the ruralistas, as Brazil’s powerful farming lobby is known, have been trying to revise the code. On April 25th, after 13 years of arguments, rewrites and stalling, the final text landed on the desk of the president, Dilma Rousseff. It was far from the version she wanted. Two government defeats in the ruralista-packed lower house meant it contained few of her own previous revisions or those of the more green-friendly Senate.

      The president faced a difficult choice: to scrap the text and start again − which would probably be taken as a declaration of war by the ruralistas − or to make the best of a bad job. She chose the latter. On May 25th ministers went to Congress to say that the president would veto 12 of the new code’s 84 articles and make 32 smaller cuts. The resulting holes would be backfilled in a separate executive decree. Only on May 28th were the details published.

       Under Ms Rousseff’s veto, the amnesty sought by ruralistas will apply only to smallholders, who will still have to replant 20% of their plots. Everyone else will have five years to right past wrongs and add their properties to a new Rural Environmental Register. Holdouts will be denied bank loans and face prosecution.

      Rubens Ricupero, one of ten former environment ministers consulted by the president before the veto, praises her attempt to strike a balance. Treating small landowners more leniently was both practical, he thinks − they account for 90% of rural properties by number but just 24% by area − and socially just: few could afford much replanting.

(Adapted from http://www.economist.com/node/21556245?zid=305&ah=417bd5664dc76da5d98af4f7a640fd8a) 

A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna ..A.. é
Alternativas
Q836963 Inglês

 Para responder a questão, considere o texto a seguir:                          


Environmental law in Brazil


      BRAZIL’S gridlocked Congress often ends up passing contentious laws only after the combatants collapse in exhaustion. So it is with the revision of the Forest Code, a set of rules that, ...A... the name, apply to all privately owned rural land, not just plots in wooded areas. The code, originally approved in 1965, requires owners to keep native vegetation on parts of their land − 80% in the Amazon, less elsewhere − and in erosion-prone and biodiverse areas such as riverbanks and mangrove swamps. But it was long ignored.

      Since harsher penalties and enforcement were introduced in the late 1990s the ruralistas, as Brazil’s powerful farming lobby is known, have been trying to revise the code. On April 25th, after 13 years of arguments, rewrites and stalling, the final text landed on the desk of the president, Dilma Rousseff. It was far from the version she wanted. Two government defeats in the ruralista-packed lower house meant it contained few of her own previous revisions or those of the more green-friendly Senate.

      The president faced a difficult choice: to scrap the text and start again − which would probably be taken as a declaration of war by the ruralistas − or to make the best of a bad job. She chose the latter. On May 25th ministers went to Congress to say that the president would veto 12 of the new code’s 84 articles and make 32 smaller cuts. The resulting holes would be backfilled in a separate executive decree. Only on May 28th were the details published.

       Under Ms Rousseff’s veto, the amnesty sought by ruralistas will apply only to smallholders, who will still have to replant 20% of their plots. Everyone else will have five years to right past wrongs and add their properties to a new Rural Environmental Register. Holdouts will be denied bank loans and face prosecution.

      Rubens Ricupero, one of ten former environment ministers consulted by the president before the veto, praises her attempt to strike a balance. Treating small landowners more leniently was both practical, he thinks − they account for 90% of rural properties by number but just 24% by area − and socially just: few could afford much replanting.

(Adapted from http://www.economist.com/node/21556245?zid=305&ah=417bd5664dc76da5d98af4f7a640fd8a) 

To pass a law, as used in the text, means
Alternativas
Respostas
61: B
62: A
63: B
64: D
65: E
66: B
67: D
68: C
69: A
70: E
71: B
72: D
73: C
74: A
75: E
76: A
77: B
78: A
79: C
80: D