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Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Processamento Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Elétrica |
Q181781
Inglês
Texto associado
Cleaning up a spill
Written by Laura Hill
Water and oil don’t mix. We see this every day; just try washing olive oil off your hands without soap or washing your face in the morning with only water. It just doesn’t work!
When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, like the catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, what do scientists do to clean up the toxic mess? There are a number of options for an oil spill cleanup and most efforts use a combination of many techniques. The fact that oil and water don’t mix is a blessing and a curse. If oil mixed with water, it would be difficult to divide the two.
Crude oil is less dense than water; it spreads out to make a very thin layer (about one millimetre thick) that floats on top of the water. This is good because we can tell what is water and what is oil. It is also bad, because it means the oil can spread really quickly and cover a very large area, which becomes difficult to manage. Combined with wind, ocean currents and waves, oil spill cleanup starts to get really tricky.
Chemical dispersants can be used to break up big oil slicks into small oil droplets. They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (waterrepelling) oil in the water. These small droplets can degrade in the ecosystem quicker than the big oil slick. But unfortunately, this means that marine life of all sizes ingest these toxic, broken-down particles and chemicals.
If the oil is thick enough, it could be set fire, a process called “in situ burning”. Because the oil is highly flammable and floats on top of the water, it is very easy to set it alight. It’s not environmentallyfriendly though; the combustion of oil releases thick smoke that contains greenhouse gases and other dangerous air pollutants.
Some techniques can contain and recapture spilled oil without changing its chemical composition. Booms float on top of the water and act as barriers to the movement of oil. Once the oil is controlled, it can be gathered using sorbents. “Sorbent” is a fancy word for sponge. These sponges absorb the oil and allow it to be collected by siphoning it off the water.
However, weather and sea conditions can prevent and obstruct the use of booms, sorbents and in situ burning. Imagine trying to perform these operations on the open sea with wind, waves and water currents moving the oil (and your boat!) around on the water.
What about the plants and animals? It’s easy to forget about the organisms in the sea that are under water. Out of sight, out of mind! There is not much we can do to help them. But when oil reaches the shore it impacts sensitive coastal environments including the many fish, bird, amphibian, reptilian, and crustaceanspecies that live there. We have easy access to these areas and there are some things we can do to clean up. For the plants, it is often a matter of setting them on fire, or leaving them to degrade the oil naturally. Sometimes, we can spray the oil with nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) that can encourage the growth of specialized microorganisms. For species that can tolerate our soaps, manpower is needed to wash every affected animal. Yet, if the animal has tried to lick itself clean, it can die from ingesting the toxic oil.
Unfortunately, there can be many negative economic and social impacts, in addition to the environmental impacts of oil spills and, as you’ve just read, the clean up techniques are far from perfect. Prevention is the very best cleanup technique we have. http://www.curiocity.ca/everyday-science/environme... -cleaning-up-a-spill.html, retrieved on Dec 10, 2010
Written by Laura Hill
Water and oil don’t mix. We see this every day; just try washing olive oil off your hands without soap or washing your face in the morning with only water. It just doesn’t work!
When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, like the catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, what do scientists do to clean up the toxic mess? There are a number of options for an oil spill cleanup and most efforts use a combination of many techniques. The fact that oil and water don’t mix is a blessing and a curse. If oil mixed with water, it would be difficult to divide the two.
Crude oil is less dense than water; it spreads out to make a very thin layer (about one millimetre thick) that floats on top of the water. This is good because we can tell what is water and what is oil. It is also bad, because it means the oil can spread really quickly and cover a very large area, which becomes difficult to manage. Combined with wind, ocean currents and waves, oil spill cleanup starts to get really tricky.
Chemical dispersants can be used to break up big oil slicks into small oil droplets. They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (waterrepelling) oil in the water. These small droplets can degrade in the ecosystem quicker than the big oil slick. But unfortunately, this means that marine life of all sizes ingest these toxic, broken-down particles and chemicals.
If the oil is thick enough, it could be set fire, a process called “in situ burning”. Because the oil is highly flammable and floats on top of the water, it is very easy to set it alight. It’s not environmentallyfriendly though; the combustion of oil releases thick smoke that contains greenhouse gases and other dangerous air pollutants.
Some techniques can contain and recapture spilled oil without changing its chemical composition. Booms float on top of the water and act as barriers to the movement of oil. Once the oil is controlled, it can be gathered using sorbents. “Sorbent” is a fancy word for sponge. These sponges absorb the oil and allow it to be collected by siphoning it off the water.
However, weather and sea conditions can prevent and obstruct the use of booms, sorbents and in situ burning. Imagine trying to perform these operations on the open sea with wind, waves and water currents moving the oil (and your boat!) around on the water.
What about the plants and animals? It’s easy to forget about the organisms in the sea that are under water. Out of sight, out of mind! There is not much we can do to help them. But when oil reaches the shore it impacts sensitive coastal environments including the many fish, bird, amphibian, reptilian, and crustaceanspecies that live there. We have easy access to these areas and there are some things we can do to clean up. For the plants, it is often a matter of setting them on fire, or leaving them to degrade the oil naturally. Sometimes, we can spray the oil with nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) that can encourage the growth of specialized microorganisms. For species that can tolerate our soaps, manpower is needed to wash every affected animal. Yet, if the animal has tried to lick itself clean, it can die from ingesting the toxic oil.
Unfortunately, there can be many negative economic and social impacts, in addition to the environmental impacts of oil spills and, as you’ve just read, the clean up techniques are far from perfect. Prevention is the very best cleanup technique we have. http://www.curiocity.ca/everyday-science/environme... -cleaning-up-a-spill.html, retrieved on Dec 10, 2010
In “They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (water-repelling) oil in the water." (lines 21-23), they refers to
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Processamento Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Elétrica |
Q181780
Inglês
Texto associado
Cleaning up a spill
Written by Laura Hill
Water and oil don’t mix. We see this every day; just try washing olive oil off your hands without soap or washing your face in the morning with only water. It just doesn’t work!
When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, like the catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, what do scientists do to clean up the toxic mess? There are a number of options for an oil spill cleanup and most efforts use a combination of many techniques. The fact that oil and water don’t mix is a blessing and a curse. If oil mixed with water, it would be difficult to divide the two.
Crude oil is less dense than water; it spreads out to make a very thin layer (about one millimetre thick) that floats on top of the water. This is good because we can tell what is water and what is oil. It is also bad, because it means the oil can spread really quickly and cover a very large area, which becomes difficult to manage. Combined with wind, ocean currents and waves, oil spill cleanup starts to get really tricky.
Chemical dispersants can be used to break up big oil slicks into small oil droplets. They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (waterrepelling) oil in the water. These small droplets can degrade in the ecosystem quicker than the big oil slick. But unfortunately, this means that marine life of all sizes ingest these toxic, broken-down particles and chemicals.
If the oil is thick enough, it could be set fire, a process called “in situ burning”. Because the oil is highly flammable and floats on top of the water, it is very easy to set it alight. It’s not environmentallyfriendly though; the combustion of oil releases thick smoke that contains greenhouse gases and other dangerous air pollutants.
Some techniques can contain and recapture spilled oil without changing its chemical composition. Booms float on top of the water and act as barriers to the movement of oil. Once the oil is controlled, it can be gathered using sorbents. “Sorbent” is a fancy word for sponge. These sponges absorb the oil and allow it to be collected by siphoning it off the water.
However, weather and sea conditions can prevent and obstruct the use of booms, sorbents and in situ burning. Imagine trying to perform these operations on the open sea with wind, waves and water currents moving the oil (and your boat!) around on the water.
What about the plants and animals? It’s easy to forget about the organisms in the sea that are under water. Out of sight, out of mind! There is not much we can do to help them. But when oil reaches the shore it impacts sensitive coastal environments including the many fish, bird, amphibian, reptilian, and crustaceanspecies that live there. We have easy access to these areas and there are some things we can do to clean up. For the plants, it is often a matter of setting them on fire, or leaving them to degrade the oil naturally. Sometimes, we can spray the oil with nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) that can encourage the growth of specialized microorganisms. For species that can tolerate our soaps, manpower is needed to wash every affected animal. Yet, if the animal has tried to lick itself clean, it can die from ingesting the toxic oil.
Unfortunately, there can be many negative economic and social impacts, in addition to the environmental impacts of oil spills and, as you’ve just read, the clean up techniques are far from perfect. Prevention is the very best cleanup technique we have. http://www.curiocity.ca/everyday-science/environme... -cleaning-up-a-spill.html, retrieved on Dec 10, 2010
Written by Laura Hill
Water and oil don’t mix. We see this every day; just try washing olive oil off your hands without soap or washing your face in the morning with only water. It just doesn’t work!
When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, like the catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, what do scientists do to clean up the toxic mess? There are a number of options for an oil spill cleanup and most efforts use a combination of many techniques. The fact that oil and water don’t mix is a blessing and a curse. If oil mixed with water, it would be difficult to divide the two.
Crude oil is less dense than water; it spreads out to make a very thin layer (about one millimetre thick) that floats on top of the water. This is good because we can tell what is water and what is oil. It is also bad, because it means the oil can spread really quickly and cover a very large area, which becomes difficult to manage. Combined with wind, ocean currents and waves, oil spill cleanup starts to get really tricky.
Chemical dispersants can be used to break up big oil slicks into small oil droplets. They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (waterrepelling) oil in the water. These small droplets can degrade in the ecosystem quicker than the big oil slick. But unfortunately, this means that marine life of all sizes ingest these toxic, broken-down particles and chemicals.
If the oil is thick enough, it could be set fire, a process called “in situ burning”. Because the oil is highly flammable and floats on top of the water, it is very easy to set it alight. It’s not environmentallyfriendly though; the combustion of oil releases thick smoke that contains greenhouse gases and other dangerous air pollutants.
Some techniques can contain and recapture spilled oil without changing its chemical composition. Booms float on top of the water and act as barriers to the movement of oil. Once the oil is controlled, it can be gathered using sorbents. “Sorbent” is a fancy word for sponge. These sponges absorb the oil and allow it to be collected by siphoning it off the water.
However, weather and sea conditions can prevent and obstruct the use of booms, sorbents and in situ burning. Imagine trying to perform these operations on the open sea with wind, waves and water currents moving the oil (and your boat!) around on the water.
What about the plants and animals? It’s easy to forget about the organisms in the sea that are under water. Out of sight, out of mind! There is not much we can do to help them. But when oil reaches the shore it impacts sensitive coastal environments including the many fish, bird, amphibian, reptilian, and crustaceanspecies that live there. We have easy access to these areas and there are some things we can do to clean up. For the plants, it is often a matter of setting them on fire, or leaving them to degrade the oil naturally. Sometimes, we can spray the oil with nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) that can encourage the growth of specialized microorganisms. For species that can tolerate our soaps, manpower is needed to wash every affected animal. Yet, if the animal has tried to lick itself clean, it can die from ingesting the toxic oil.
Unfortunately, there can be many negative economic and social impacts, in addition to the environmental impacts of oil spills and, as you’ve just read, the clean up techniques are far from perfect. Prevention is the very best cleanup technique we have. http://www.curiocity.ca/everyday-science/environme... -cleaning-up-a-spill.html, retrieved on Dec 10, 2010
The only sentence where the boldfaced word DOES NOT express an idea of contrast is
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Processamento Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Elétrica |
Q181779
Inglês
Texto associado
Cleaning up a spill
Written by Laura Hill
Water and oil don’t mix. We see this every day; just try washing olive oil off your hands without soap or washing your face in the morning with only water. It just doesn’t work!
When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, like the catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, what do scientists do to clean up the toxic mess? There are a number of options for an oil spill cleanup and most efforts use a combination of many techniques. The fact that oil and water don’t mix is a blessing and a curse. If oil mixed with water, it would be difficult to divide the two.
Crude oil is less dense than water; it spreads out to make a very thin layer (about one millimetre thick) that floats on top of the water. This is good because we can tell what is water and what is oil. It is also bad, because it means the oil can spread really quickly and cover a very large area, which becomes difficult to manage. Combined with wind, ocean currents and waves, oil spill cleanup starts to get really tricky.
Chemical dispersants can be used to break up big oil slicks into small oil droplets. They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (waterrepelling) oil in the water. These small droplets can degrade in the ecosystem quicker than the big oil slick. But unfortunately, this means that marine life of all sizes ingest these toxic, broken-down particles and chemicals.
If the oil is thick enough, it could be set fire, a process called “in situ burning”. Because the oil is highly flammable and floats on top of the water, it is very easy to set it alight. It’s not environmentallyfriendly though; the combustion of oil releases thick smoke that contains greenhouse gases and other dangerous air pollutants.
Some techniques can contain and recapture spilled oil without changing its chemical composition. Booms float on top of the water and act as barriers to the movement of oil. Once the oil is controlled, it can be gathered using sorbents. “Sorbent” is a fancy word for sponge. These sponges absorb the oil and allow it to be collected by siphoning it off the water.
However, weather and sea conditions can prevent and obstruct the use of booms, sorbents and in situ burning. Imagine trying to perform these operations on the open sea with wind, waves and water currents moving the oil (and your boat!) around on the water.
What about the plants and animals? It’s easy to forget about the organisms in the sea that are under water. Out of sight, out of mind! There is not much we can do to help them. But when oil reaches the shore it impacts sensitive coastal environments including the many fish, bird, amphibian, reptilian, and crustaceanspecies that live there. We have easy access to these areas and there are some things we can do to clean up. For the plants, it is often a matter of setting them on fire, or leaving them to degrade the oil naturally. Sometimes, we can spray the oil with nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) that can encourage the growth of specialized microorganisms. For species that can tolerate our soaps, manpower is needed to wash every affected animal. Yet, if the animal has tried to lick itself clean, it can die from ingesting the toxic oil.
Unfortunately, there can be many negative economic and social impacts, in addition to the environmental impacts of oil spills and, as you’ve just read, the clean up techniques are far from perfect. Prevention is the very best cleanup technique we have. http://www.curiocity.ca/everyday-science/environme... -cleaning-up-a-spill.html, retrieved on Dec 10, 2010
Written by Laura Hill
Water and oil don’t mix. We see this every day; just try washing olive oil off your hands without soap or washing your face in the morning with only water. It just doesn’t work!
When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, like the catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, what do scientists do to clean up the toxic mess? There are a number of options for an oil spill cleanup and most efforts use a combination of many techniques. The fact that oil and water don’t mix is a blessing and a curse. If oil mixed with water, it would be difficult to divide the two.
Crude oil is less dense than water; it spreads out to make a very thin layer (about one millimetre thick) that floats on top of the water. This is good because we can tell what is water and what is oil. It is also bad, because it means the oil can spread really quickly and cover a very large area, which becomes difficult to manage. Combined with wind, ocean currents and waves, oil spill cleanup starts to get really tricky.
Chemical dispersants can be used to break up big oil slicks into small oil droplets. They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (waterrepelling) oil in the water. These small droplets can degrade in the ecosystem quicker than the big oil slick. But unfortunately, this means that marine life of all sizes ingest these toxic, broken-down particles and chemicals.
If the oil is thick enough, it could be set fire, a process called “in situ burning”. Because the oil is highly flammable and floats on top of the water, it is very easy to set it alight. It’s not environmentallyfriendly though; the combustion of oil releases thick smoke that contains greenhouse gases and other dangerous air pollutants.
Some techniques can contain and recapture spilled oil without changing its chemical composition. Booms float on top of the water and act as barriers to the movement of oil. Once the oil is controlled, it can be gathered using sorbents. “Sorbent” is a fancy word for sponge. These sponges absorb the oil and allow it to be collected by siphoning it off the water.
However, weather and sea conditions can prevent and obstruct the use of booms, sorbents and in situ burning. Imagine trying to perform these operations on the open sea with wind, waves and water currents moving the oil (and your boat!) around on the water.
What about the plants and animals? It’s easy to forget about the organisms in the sea that are under water. Out of sight, out of mind! There is not much we can do to help them. But when oil reaches the shore it impacts sensitive coastal environments including the many fish, bird, amphibian, reptilian, and crustaceanspecies that live there. We have easy access to these areas and there are some things we can do to clean up. For the plants, it is often a matter of setting them on fire, or leaving them to degrade the oil naturally. Sometimes, we can spray the oil with nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) that can encourage the growth of specialized microorganisms. For species that can tolerate our soaps, manpower is needed to wash every affected animal. Yet, if the animal has tried to lick itself clean, it can die from ingesting the toxic oil.
Unfortunately, there can be many negative economic and social impacts, in addition to the environmental impacts of oil spills and, as you’ve just read, the clean up techniques are far from perfect. Prevention is the very best cleanup technique we have. http://www.curiocity.ca/everyday-science/environme... -cleaning-up-a-spill.html, retrieved on Dec 10, 2010
In terms of meaning it is correct to say that
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Processamento Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Elétrica |
Q181778
Inglês
Texto associado
Cleaning up a spill
Written by Laura Hill
Water and oil don’t mix. We see this every day; just try washing olive oil off your hands without soap or washing your face in the morning with only water. It just doesn’t work!
When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, like the catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, what do scientists do to clean up the toxic mess? There are a number of options for an oil spill cleanup and most efforts use a combination of many techniques. The fact that oil and water don’t mix is a blessing and a curse. If oil mixed with water, it would be difficult to divide the two.
Crude oil is less dense than water; it spreads out to make a very thin layer (about one millimetre thick) that floats on top of the water. This is good because we can tell what is water and what is oil. It is also bad, because it means the oil can spread really quickly and cover a very large area, which becomes difficult to manage. Combined with wind, ocean currents and waves, oil spill cleanup starts to get really tricky.
Chemical dispersants can be used to break up big oil slicks into small oil droplets. They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (waterrepelling) oil in the water. These small droplets can degrade in the ecosystem quicker than the big oil slick. But unfortunately, this means that marine life of all sizes ingest these toxic, broken-down particles and chemicals.
If the oil is thick enough, it could be set fire, a process called “in situ burning”. Because the oil is highly flammable and floats on top of the water, it is very easy to set it alight. It’s not environmentallyfriendly though; the combustion of oil releases thick smoke that contains greenhouse gases and other dangerous air pollutants.
Some techniques can contain and recapture spilled oil without changing its chemical composition. Booms float on top of the water and act as barriers to the movement of oil. Once the oil is controlled, it can be gathered using sorbents. “Sorbent” is a fancy word for sponge. These sponges absorb the oil and allow it to be collected by siphoning it off the water.
However, weather and sea conditions can prevent and obstruct the use of booms, sorbents and in situ burning. Imagine trying to perform these operations on the open sea with wind, waves and water currents moving the oil (and your boat!) around on the water.
What about the plants and animals? It’s easy to forget about the organisms in the sea that are under water. Out of sight, out of mind! There is not much we can do to help them. But when oil reaches the shore it impacts sensitive coastal environments including the many fish, bird, amphibian, reptilian, and crustaceanspecies that live there. We have easy access to these areas and there are some things we can do to clean up. For the plants, it is often a matter of setting them on fire, or leaving them to degrade the oil naturally. Sometimes, we can spray the oil with nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) that can encourage the growth of specialized microorganisms. For species that can tolerate our soaps, manpower is needed to wash every affected animal. Yet, if the animal has tried to lick itself clean, it can die from ingesting the toxic oil.
Unfortunately, there can be many negative economic and social impacts, in addition to the environmental impacts of oil spills and, as you’ve just read, the clean up techniques are far from perfect. Prevention is the very best cleanup technique we have. http://www.curiocity.ca/everyday-science/environme... -cleaning-up-a-spill.html, retrieved on Dec 10, 2010
Written by Laura Hill
Water and oil don’t mix. We see this every day; just try washing olive oil off your hands without soap or washing your face in the morning with only water. It just doesn’t work!
When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, like the catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, what do scientists do to clean up the toxic mess? There are a number of options for an oil spill cleanup and most efforts use a combination of many techniques. The fact that oil and water don’t mix is a blessing and a curse. If oil mixed with water, it would be difficult to divide the two.
Crude oil is less dense than water; it spreads out to make a very thin layer (about one millimetre thick) that floats on top of the water. This is good because we can tell what is water and what is oil. It is also bad, because it means the oil can spread really quickly and cover a very large area, which becomes difficult to manage. Combined with wind, ocean currents and waves, oil spill cleanup starts to get really tricky.
Chemical dispersants can be used to break up big oil slicks into small oil droplets. They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (waterrepelling) oil in the water. These small droplets can degrade in the ecosystem quicker than the big oil slick. But unfortunately, this means that marine life of all sizes ingest these toxic, broken-down particles and chemicals.
If the oil is thick enough, it could be set fire, a process called “in situ burning”. Because the oil is highly flammable and floats on top of the water, it is very easy to set it alight. It’s not environmentallyfriendly though; the combustion of oil releases thick smoke that contains greenhouse gases and other dangerous air pollutants.
Some techniques can contain and recapture spilled oil without changing its chemical composition. Booms float on top of the water and act as barriers to the movement of oil. Once the oil is controlled, it can be gathered using sorbents. “Sorbent” is a fancy word for sponge. These sponges absorb the oil and allow it to be collected by siphoning it off the water.
However, weather and sea conditions can prevent and obstruct the use of booms, sorbents and in situ burning. Imagine trying to perform these operations on the open sea with wind, waves and water currents moving the oil (and your boat!) around on the water.
What about the plants and animals? It’s easy to forget about the organisms in the sea that are under water. Out of sight, out of mind! There is not much we can do to help them. But when oil reaches the shore it impacts sensitive coastal environments including the many fish, bird, amphibian, reptilian, and crustaceanspecies that live there. We have easy access to these areas and there are some things we can do to clean up. For the plants, it is often a matter of setting them on fire, or leaving them to degrade the oil naturally. Sometimes, we can spray the oil with nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) that can encourage the growth of specialized microorganisms. For species that can tolerate our soaps, manpower is needed to wash every affected animal. Yet, if the animal has tried to lick itself clean, it can die from ingesting the toxic oil.
Unfortunately, there can be many negative economic and social impacts, in addition to the environmental impacts of oil spills and, as you’ve just read, the clean up techniques are far from perfect. Prevention is the very best cleanup technique we have. http://www.curiocity.ca/everyday-science/environme... -cleaning-up-a-spill.html, retrieved on Dec 10, 2010
According to the text, “in situ burning" (line 29) is
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Processamento Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Elétrica |
Q181777
Inglês
Texto associado
Cleaning up a spill
Written by Laura Hill
Water and oil don’t mix. We see this every day; just try washing olive oil off your hands without soap or washing your face in the morning with only water. It just doesn’t work!
When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, like the catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, what do scientists do to clean up the toxic mess? There are a number of options for an oil spill cleanup and most efforts use a combination of many techniques. The fact that oil and water don’t mix is a blessing and a curse. If oil mixed with water, it would be difficult to divide the two.
Crude oil is less dense than water; it spreads out to make a very thin layer (about one millimetre thick) that floats on top of the water. This is good because we can tell what is water and what is oil. It is also bad, because it means the oil can spread really quickly and cover a very large area, which becomes difficult to manage. Combined with wind, ocean currents and waves, oil spill cleanup starts to get really tricky.
Chemical dispersants can be used to break up big oil slicks into small oil droplets. They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (waterrepelling) oil in the water. These small droplets can degrade in the ecosystem quicker than the big oil slick. But unfortunately, this means that marine life of all sizes ingest these toxic, broken-down particles and chemicals.
If the oil is thick enough, it could be set fire, a process called “in situ burning”. Because the oil is highly flammable and floats on top of the water, it is very easy to set it alight. It’s not environmentallyfriendly though; the combustion of oil releases thick smoke that contains greenhouse gases and other dangerous air pollutants.
Some techniques can contain and recapture spilled oil without changing its chemical composition. Booms float on top of the water and act as barriers to the movement of oil. Once the oil is controlled, it can be gathered using sorbents. “Sorbent” is a fancy word for sponge. These sponges absorb the oil and allow it to be collected by siphoning it off the water.
However, weather and sea conditions can prevent and obstruct the use of booms, sorbents and in situ burning. Imagine trying to perform these operations on the open sea with wind, waves and water currents moving the oil (and your boat!) around on the water.
What about the plants and animals? It’s easy to forget about the organisms in the sea that are under water. Out of sight, out of mind! There is not much we can do to help them. But when oil reaches the shore it impacts sensitive coastal environments including the many fish, bird, amphibian, reptilian, and crustaceanspecies that live there. We have easy access to these areas and there are some things we can do to clean up. For the plants, it is often a matter of setting them on fire, or leaving them to degrade the oil naturally. Sometimes, we can spray the oil with nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) that can encourage the growth of specialized microorganisms. For species that can tolerate our soaps, manpower is needed to wash every affected animal. Yet, if the animal has tried to lick itself clean, it can die from ingesting the toxic oil.
Unfortunately, there can be many negative economic and social impacts, in addition to the environmental impacts of oil spills and, as you’ve just read, the clean up techniques are far from perfect. Prevention is the very best cleanup technique we have. http://www.curiocity.ca/everyday-science/environme... -cleaning-up-a-spill.html, retrieved on Dec 10, 2010
Written by Laura Hill
Water and oil don’t mix. We see this every day; just try washing olive oil off your hands without soap or washing your face in the morning with only water. It just doesn’t work!
When an oil spill occurs in the ocean, like the catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico, what do scientists do to clean up the toxic mess? There are a number of options for an oil spill cleanup and most efforts use a combination of many techniques. The fact that oil and water don’t mix is a blessing and a curse. If oil mixed with water, it would be difficult to divide the two.
Crude oil is less dense than water; it spreads out to make a very thin layer (about one millimetre thick) that floats on top of the water. This is good because we can tell what is water and what is oil. It is also bad, because it means the oil can spread really quickly and cover a very large area, which becomes difficult to manage. Combined with wind, ocean currents and waves, oil spill cleanup starts to get really tricky.
Chemical dispersants can be used to break up big oil slicks into small oil droplets. They work like soaps by emulsifying the hydrophobic (waterrepelling) oil in the water. These small droplets can degrade in the ecosystem quicker than the big oil slick. But unfortunately, this means that marine life of all sizes ingest these toxic, broken-down particles and chemicals.
If the oil is thick enough, it could be set fire, a process called “in situ burning”. Because the oil is highly flammable and floats on top of the water, it is very easy to set it alight. It’s not environmentallyfriendly though; the combustion of oil releases thick smoke that contains greenhouse gases and other dangerous air pollutants.
Some techniques can contain and recapture spilled oil without changing its chemical composition. Booms float on top of the water and act as barriers to the movement of oil. Once the oil is controlled, it can be gathered using sorbents. “Sorbent” is a fancy word for sponge. These sponges absorb the oil and allow it to be collected by siphoning it off the water.
However, weather and sea conditions can prevent and obstruct the use of booms, sorbents and in situ burning. Imagine trying to perform these operations on the open sea with wind, waves and water currents moving the oil (and your boat!) around on the water.
What about the plants and animals? It’s easy to forget about the organisms in the sea that are under water. Out of sight, out of mind! There is not much we can do to help them. But when oil reaches the shore it impacts sensitive coastal environments including the many fish, bird, amphibian, reptilian, and crustaceanspecies that live there. We have easy access to these areas and there are some things we can do to clean up. For the plants, it is often a matter of setting them on fire, or leaving them to degrade the oil naturally. Sometimes, we can spray the oil with nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) that can encourage the growth of specialized microorganisms. For species that can tolerate our soaps, manpower is needed to wash every affected animal. Yet, if the animal has tried to lick itself clean, it can die from ingesting the toxic oil.
Unfortunately, there can be many negative economic and social impacts, in addition to the environmental impacts of oil spills and, as you’ve just read, the clean up techniques are far from perfect. Prevention is the very best cleanup technique we have. http://www.curiocity.ca/everyday-science/environme... -cleaning-up-a-spill.html, retrieved on Dec 10, 2010
The main purpose of the text is to
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Processamento Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Mecânica |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Engenheiro de Manutenção Pleno - Elétrica |
Q181772
Português
Texto associado
MINHA ALMA (A paz que eu não quero)
A minha alma está armada
E apontada para a cara do
Sossego
Pois paz sem voz
Não é paz é medo
Às vezes eu falo com a vida
Às vezes é ela quem diz
Qual a paz que eu não
Quero conservar
Para tentar ser feliz
As grades do condomínio
São para trazer proteção
Mas também trazem a dúvida
Se é você que está nesta prisão
Me abrace e me dê um beijo
Faça um filho comigo
Mas não me deixe sentar
Na poltrona no dia de domingo
Procurando novas drogas de aluguel
Nesse vídeo coagido pela paz
Que eu não quero seguir admitido
Às vezes eu falo com a vida
Às vezes é ela quem diz
YUKA, Marcelo / O Rappa. CD Lado B Lado A. WEA, 1999.
A minha alma está armada
E apontada para a cara do
Sossego
Pois paz sem voz
Não é paz é medo
Às vezes eu falo com a vida
Às vezes é ela quem diz
Qual a paz que eu não
Quero conservar
Para tentar ser feliz
As grades do condomínio
São para trazer proteção
Mas também trazem a dúvida
Se é você que está nesta prisão
Me abrace e me dê um beijo
Faça um filho comigo
Mas não me deixe sentar
Na poltrona no dia de domingo
Procurando novas drogas de aluguel
Nesse vídeo coagido pela paz
Que eu não quero seguir admitido
Às vezes eu falo com a vida
Às vezes é ela quem diz
YUKA, Marcelo / O Rappa. CD Lado B Lado A. WEA, 1999.
“Mas não
me deixe sentar" (v. 17)
Considerando a passagem transcrita acima, analise as afirmações a seguir.
A colocação do pronome destacado no verso transcrito está adequada à norma padrão da Língua Portuguesa.
PORQUE
A palavra “não", advérbio de negação, exige que o pronome oblíquo esteja em posição proclítica.
A esse respeito, conclui-se que
Considerando a passagem transcrita acima, analise as afirmações a seguir.
A colocação do pronome destacado no verso transcrito está adequada à norma padrão da Língua Portuguesa.
PORQUE
A palavra “não", advérbio de negação, exige que o pronome oblíquo esteja em posição proclítica.
A esse respeito, conclui-se que
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Júnior |
Q181764
Eletrônica
Um transmissor de temperatura eletrônico possui um range de -20 °C a +20 °C correspondente a um sinal de 4 a 20 mA. Caso o transmissor esteja medindo
10 °C, qual o valor transmitido correspondente em mA?
10 °C, qual o valor transmitido correspondente em mA?
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Júnior |
Q181762
Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
Sobre a avaliação de ruídos de impacto, a NR-15 estabelece que
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Júnior |
Q181759
Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
Tendo como base o fato de que, para a extinção de um incêndio, basta eliminar um dos elementos que formam o triângulo do fogo, NÃO constitui uma técnica de extinção de incêndio a(o)
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Júnior |
Q181747
Física
Dois líquidos não miscíveis encontram-se em equilíbrio hidrostático, no interior de um tubo em U, com ambos os lados abertos para o exterior. O sistema encontra-se em equilíbrio, e a altura do líquido 1 é duas vezes maior do que a do líquido 2.
Considerando-se que a densidade do líquido 1 é µ = 1,5 g/cm3 , qual a densidade, em g/cm3 , do líquido 2?
Considerando-se que a densidade do líquido 1 é µ = 1,5 g/cm3 , qual a densidade, em g/cm3 , do líquido 2?
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Júnior |
Q181744
Física
Um bloco é puxado por uma força de módulo igual a 60 N e que forma um ângulo de 60° com a direção do movimento.
Considerando-se que o atrito entre o bloco e o solo seja desprezível, e que não haja resistência do ar, qual o trabalho, em joules, realizado pela força num deslocamento total de 20 metros, ao longo do plano horizontal?
Dados: sen 60° = 0,9
cos 60° = 0,5
Considerando-se que o atrito entre o bloco e o solo seja desprezível, e que não haja resistência do ar, qual o trabalho, em joules, realizado pela força num deslocamento total de 20 metros, ao longo do plano horizontal?
Dados: sen 60° = 0,9
cos 60° = 0,5
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Prova:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Júnior |
Q181743
Física
Um bloco de massa m = 10 kg é puxado, com velocidade constante, por um veículo, através de um plano inclinado, cujo ângulo de inclinação é 30º.
Qual o valor do módulo da tensão no cabo, desprezando-se a força de atrito entre o bloco e a superfície e a resistência do ar?
Dados: g = 10 m/s2 s
en 30° = 0,5
cos 30° = 0,9
Qual o valor do módulo da tensão no cabo, desprezando-se a força de atrito entre o bloco e a superfície e a resistência do ar?
Dados: g = 10 m/s2 s
en 30° = 0,5
cos 30° = 0,9
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Eletricista Sênior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Eletricista Pleno |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Instrumentista |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Mecânico Industrial Sênior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Pleno |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Supervisor de Produção |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Técnico de Laboratório Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Técnico de Manuteção Sênior - Eletricidade |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Sênior |
Q181722
Português
Texto associado
PARA FICAR PASMADO COM A LIXARADA
Acesso ao mirante, em Botafogo, ficou tomado por sacos, papéis, roupas velhas e até galinhas famintas
O acesso a um dos pontos turísticos mais tradicionais do Rio, o Mirante do Pasmado, em Botafogo, ficou tomado pela imundície, na semana passada. Uma equipe do Globo–Zona Sul flagrou uma montanha de lixo espalhado pelo local na quarta-feira, dia 31 de julho. Plásticos, tábuas de madeiras, roupas velhas, vidros, duas malas de viagem, artigos de macumba e outros detritos dividiam a paisagem com algumas galinhas, que buscavam alimento na sujeira.
Por volta das 15 h, moradores de rua ainda rondavam o gramado. A Comlurb só enviou uma equipe para limpar a área no início da noite.
Motorista de uma família que mora próximo ao mirante, Walter Silva, de 48 anos, garante que a população de rua age livremente, danificando o espaço público e cometendo pequenos furtos
– Isso aqui está sempre cheio de mendigo. Eles vivem roubando tampas de bueiro e fiação dos postes da rua para revender.
Uma mulher e dois homens – um deles visivelmente bêbado – admitiram viver na área com suas famílias e acusaram o gari que trabalha na área de ter espalhado a sujeira.
A Comlurb informou que o lixo estava ensacado, à espera da passagem do caminhão. A empresa não soube explicar como os detritos foram parar no gramado.
A administradora regional da área, Vitória Cervantes, acredita que os moradores de rua tenham rasgado os sacos e espalhado a sujeira, como resposta a uma operação feita pela subprefeitura, horas antes.
– A subprefeitura e a Comlurb desocuparam o gramado que vinha sendo habitado por população de rua. Algumas moradias precárias, como pequenas cabanas, foram destruídas, e os pertences abandonados por mendigos, recolhidos. Porém, foi impossível remover tudo no mesmo dia. Isso facilitou a retaliação dos moradores de rua.
A administradora afirmou ainda que, durante a operação, os mendigos ameaçaram os garis e outros funcionários da prefeitura.
Indagada sobre o tempo em que a via ficou ocupada ilegalmente, Vitória Cervantes disse apenas que eles estavam lá havia “poucos dias”. Ela também não soube precisar quantas pessoas estavam morando no local. MASCARENHAS, Gabriel. O Globo, 10 ago. 2007.
Acesso ao mirante, em Botafogo, ficou tomado por sacos, papéis, roupas velhas e até galinhas famintas
O acesso a um dos pontos turísticos mais tradicionais do Rio, o Mirante do Pasmado, em Botafogo, ficou tomado pela imundície, na semana passada. Uma equipe do Globo–Zona Sul flagrou uma montanha de lixo espalhado pelo local na quarta-feira, dia 31 de julho. Plásticos, tábuas de madeiras, roupas velhas, vidros, duas malas de viagem, artigos de macumba e outros detritos dividiam a paisagem com algumas galinhas, que buscavam alimento na sujeira.
Por volta das 15 h, moradores de rua ainda rondavam o gramado. A Comlurb só enviou uma equipe para limpar a área no início da noite.
Motorista de uma família que mora próximo ao mirante, Walter Silva, de 48 anos, garante que a população de rua age livremente, danificando o espaço público e cometendo pequenos furtos
– Isso aqui está sempre cheio de mendigo. Eles vivem roubando tampas de bueiro e fiação dos postes da rua para revender.
Uma mulher e dois homens – um deles visivelmente bêbado – admitiram viver na área com suas famílias e acusaram o gari que trabalha na área de ter espalhado a sujeira.
A Comlurb informou que o lixo estava ensacado, à espera da passagem do caminhão. A empresa não soube explicar como os detritos foram parar no gramado.
A administradora regional da área, Vitória Cervantes, acredita que os moradores de rua tenham rasgado os sacos e espalhado a sujeira, como resposta a uma operação feita pela subprefeitura, horas antes.
– A subprefeitura e a Comlurb desocuparam o gramado que vinha sendo habitado por população de rua. Algumas moradias precárias, como pequenas cabanas, foram destruídas, e os pertences abandonados por mendigos, recolhidos. Porém, foi impossível remover tudo no mesmo dia. Isso facilitou a retaliação dos moradores de rua.
A administradora afirmou ainda que, durante a operação, os mendigos ameaçaram os garis e outros funcionários da prefeitura.
Indagada sobre o tempo em que a via ficou ocupada ilegalmente, Vitória Cervantes disse apenas que eles estavam lá havia “poucos dias”. Ela também não soube precisar quantas pessoas estavam morando no local. MASCARENHAS, Gabriel. O Globo, 10 ago. 2007.
Em um texto, a pontuação é fundamental para que a mensagem seja compreendida pelo leitor de forma plena. Dentre os trechos transcritos a seguir, o emprego da vírgula NÃO está corretamente justificado em:
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Eletricista Sênior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Eletricista Pleno |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Instrumentista |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Mecânico Industrial Sênior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Pleno |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Supervisor de Produção |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Técnico de Laboratório Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Técnico de Manuteção Sênior - Eletricidade |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Sênior |
Q181721
Português
Texto associado
PARA FICAR PASMADO COM A LIXARADA
Acesso ao mirante, em Botafogo, ficou tomado por sacos, papéis, roupas velhas e até galinhas famintas
O acesso a um dos pontos turísticos mais tradicionais do Rio, o Mirante do Pasmado, em Botafogo, ficou tomado pela imundície, na semana passada. Uma equipe do Globo–Zona Sul flagrou uma montanha de lixo espalhado pelo local na quarta-feira, dia 31 de julho. Plásticos, tábuas de madeiras, roupas velhas, vidros, duas malas de viagem, artigos de macumba e outros detritos dividiam a paisagem com algumas galinhas, que buscavam alimento na sujeira.
Por volta das 15 h, moradores de rua ainda rondavam o gramado. A Comlurb só enviou uma equipe para limpar a área no início da noite.
Motorista de uma família que mora próximo ao mirante, Walter Silva, de 48 anos, garante que a população de rua age livremente, danificando o espaço público e cometendo pequenos furtos
– Isso aqui está sempre cheio de mendigo. Eles vivem roubando tampas de bueiro e fiação dos postes da rua para revender.
Uma mulher e dois homens – um deles visivelmente bêbado – admitiram viver na área com suas famílias e acusaram o gari que trabalha na área de ter espalhado a sujeira.
A Comlurb informou que o lixo estava ensacado, à espera da passagem do caminhão. A empresa não soube explicar como os detritos foram parar no gramado.
A administradora regional da área, Vitória Cervantes, acredita que os moradores de rua tenham rasgado os sacos e espalhado a sujeira, como resposta a uma operação feita pela subprefeitura, horas antes.
– A subprefeitura e a Comlurb desocuparam o gramado que vinha sendo habitado por população de rua. Algumas moradias precárias, como pequenas cabanas, foram destruídas, e os pertences abandonados por mendigos, recolhidos. Porém, foi impossível remover tudo no mesmo dia. Isso facilitou a retaliação dos moradores de rua.
A administradora afirmou ainda que, durante a operação, os mendigos ameaçaram os garis e outros funcionários da prefeitura.
Indagada sobre o tempo em que a via ficou ocupada ilegalmente, Vitória Cervantes disse apenas que eles estavam lá havia “poucos dias”. Ela também não soube precisar quantas pessoas estavam morando no local. MASCARENHAS, Gabriel. O Globo, 10 ago. 2007.
Acesso ao mirante, em Botafogo, ficou tomado por sacos, papéis, roupas velhas e até galinhas famintas
O acesso a um dos pontos turísticos mais tradicionais do Rio, o Mirante do Pasmado, em Botafogo, ficou tomado pela imundície, na semana passada. Uma equipe do Globo–Zona Sul flagrou uma montanha de lixo espalhado pelo local na quarta-feira, dia 31 de julho. Plásticos, tábuas de madeiras, roupas velhas, vidros, duas malas de viagem, artigos de macumba e outros detritos dividiam a paisagem com algumas galinhas, que buscavam alimento na sujeira.
Por volta das 15 h, moradores de rua ainda rondavam o gramado. A Comlurb só enviou uma equipe para limpar a área no início da noite.
Motorista de uma família que mora próximo ao mirante, Walter Silva, de 48 anos, garante que a população de rua age livremente, danificando o espaço público e cometendo pequenos furtos
– Isso aqui está sempre cheio de mendigo. Eles vivem roubando tampas de bueiro e fiação dos postes da rua para revender.
Uma mulher e dois homens – um deles visivelmente bêbado – admitiram viver na área com suas famílias e acusaram o gari que trabalha na área de ter espalhado a sujeira.
A Comlurb informou que o lixo estava ensacado, à espera da passagem do caminhão. A empresa não soube explicar como os detritos foram parar no gramado.
A administradora regional da área, Vitória Cervantes, acredita que os moradores de rua tenham rasgado os sacos e espalhado a sujeira, como resposta a uma operação feita pela subprefeitura, horas antes.
– A subprefeitura e a Comlurb desocuparam o gramado que vinha sendo habitado por população de rua. Algumas moradias precárias, como pequenas cabanas, foram destruídas, e os pertences abandonados por mendigos, recolhidos. Porém, foi impossível remover tudo no mesmo dia. Isso facilitou a retaliação dos moradores de rua.
A administradora afirmou ainda que, durante a operação, os mendigos ameaçaram os garis e outros funcionários da prefeitura.
Indagada sobre o tempo em que a via ficou ocupada ilegalmente, Vitória Cervantes disse apenas que eles estavam lá havia “poucos dias”. Ela também não soube precisar quantas pessoas estavam morando no local. MASCARENHAS, Gabriel. O Globo, 10 ago. 2007.
“Eles vivem roubando tampas de bueiro e fiação dos postes da rua para revender." (L. 18-19)
Apesar de não apresentar conectivo, a oração destacada se liga à primeira com determinada relação de sentido. Essa relação de sentido é caracterizada por uma ideia de
Apesar de não apresentar conectivo, a oração destacada se liga à primeira com determinada relação de sentido. Essa relação de sentido é caracterizada por uma ideia de
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESGRANRIO
Órgão:
PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE
Provas:
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Júnior
|
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Eletricista Sênior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Eletricista Pleno |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Instrumentista |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Mecânico Industrial Sênior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Pleno |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Supervisor de Produção |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Técnico de Laboratório Júnior |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Técnico de Manuteção Sênior - Eletricidade |
CESGRANRIO - 2011 - PETROQUÍMICA SUAPE - Operador Sênior |
Q181717
Português
Texto associado
PARA FICAR PASMADO COM A LIXARADA
Acesso ao mirante, em Botafogo, ficou tomado por sacos, papéis, roupas velhas e até galinhas famintas
O acesso a um dos pontos turísticos mais tradicionais do Rio, o Mirante do Pasmado, em Botafogo, ficou tomado pela imundície, na semana passada. Uma equipe do Globo–Zona Sul flagrou uma montanha de lixo espalhado pelo local na quarta-feira, dia 31 de julho. Plásticos, tábuas de madeiras, roupas velhas, vidros, duas malas de viagem, artigos de macumba e outros detritos dividiam a paisagem com algumas galinhas, que buscavam alimento na sujeira.
Por volta das 15 h, moradores de rua ainda rondavam o gramado. A Comlurb só enviou uma equipe para limpar a área no início da noite.
Motorista de uma família que mora próximo ao mirante, Walter Silva, de 48 anos, garante que a população de rua age livremente, danificando o espaço público e cometendo pequenos furtos
– Isso aqui está sempre cheio de mendigo. Eles vivem roubando tampas de bueiro e fiação dos postes da rua para revender.
Uma mulher e dois homens – um deles visivelmente bêbado – admitiram viver na área com suas famílias e acusaram o gari que trabalha na área de ter espalhado a sujeira.
A Comlurb informou que o lixo estava ensacado, à espera da passagem do caminhão. A empresa não soube explicar como os detritos foram parar no gramado.
A administradora regional da área, Vitória Cervantes, acredita que os moradores de rua tenham rasgado os sacos e espalhado a sujeira, como resposta a uma operação feita pela subprefeitura, horas antes.
– A subprefeitura e a Comlurb desocuparam o gramado que vinha sendo habitado por população de rua. Algumas moradias precárias, como pequenas cabanas, foram destruídas, e os pertences abandonados por mendigos, recolhidos. Porém, foi impossível remover tudo no mesmo dia. Isso facilitou a retaliação dos moradores de rua.
A administradora afirmou ainda que, durante a operação, os mendigos ameaçaram os garis e outros funcionários da prefeitura.
Indagada sobre o tempo em que a via ficou ocupada ilegalmente, Vitória Cervantes disse apenas que eles estavam lá havia “poucos dias”. Ela também não soube precisar quantas pessoas estavam morando no local. MASCARENHAS, Gabriel. O Globo, 10 ago. 2007.
Acesso ao mirante, em Botafogo, ficou tomado por sacos, papéis, roupas velhas e até galinhas famintas
O acesso a um dos pontos turísticos mais tradicionais do Rio, o Mirante do Pasmado, em Botafogo, ficou tomado pela imundície, na semana passada. Uma equipe do Globo–Zona Sul flagrou uma montanha de lixo espalhado pelo local na quarta-feira, dia 31 de julho. Plásticos, tábuas de madeiras, roupas velhas, vidros, duas malas de viagem, artigos de macumba e outros detritos dividiam a paisagem com algumas galinhas, que buscavam alimento na sujeira.
Por volta das 15 h, moradores de rua ainda rondavam o gramado. A Comlurb só enviou uma equipe para limpar a área no início da noite.
Motorista de uma família que mora próximo ao mirante, Walter Silva, de 48 anos, garante que a população de rua age livremente, danificando o espaço público e cometendo pequenos furtos
– Isso aqui está sempre cheio de mendigo. Eles vivem roubando tampas de bueiro e fiação dos postes da rua para revender.
Uma mulher e dois homens – um deles visivelmente bêbado – admitiram viver na área com suas famílias e acusaram o gari que trabalha na área de ter espalhado a sujeira.
A Comlurb informou que o lixo estava ensacado, à espera da passagem do caminhão. A empresa não soube explicar como os detritos foram parar no gramado.
A administradora regional da área, Vitória Cervantes, acredita que os moradores de rua tenham rasgado os sacos e espalhado a sujeira, como resposta a uma operação feita pela subprefeitura, horas antes.
– A subprefeitura e a Comlurb desocuparam o gramado que vinha sendo habitado por população de rua. Algumas moradias precárias, como pequenas cabanas, foram destruídas, e os pertences abandonados por mendigos, recolhidos. Porém, foi impossível remover tudo no mesmo dia. Isso facilitou a retaliação dos moradores de rua.
A administradora afirmou ainda que, durante a operação, os mendigos ameaçaram os garis e outros funcionários da prefeitura.
Indagada sobre o tempo em que a via ficou ocupada ilegalmente, Vitória Cervantes disse apenas que eles estavam lá havia “poucos dias”. Ela também não soube precisar quantas pessoas estavam morando no local. MASCARENHAS, Gabriel. O Globo, 10 ago. 2007.
O título da matéria faz um jogo linguístico com o nome do mirante e a sensação da sociedade carioca diante do descaso governamental com sua população e seu ambiente, a partir de duas classes gramaticais.
Essas classes de palavras são:
Essas classes de palavras são:
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