Questões de Concurso Comentadas para IFC-SC

Q2639821

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Professor - Área: Português/Inglês |

Q2639821 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.

Carnival

______ Carnival is ____ festival celebrated in _____countries of Catholic tradition, often
with public parades of playful, imaginative wagons typically called "floats, masking, jokes and
feasts”.
Etymology
The word carnival comes from the Latin "carnem levare" (=eliminate meat) and
originally indicated the banquet that was held on the last day of Carnival (Mardi Gras),
immediately before Lent, the period of fasting and abstinence when Christians would abstain
_____ meat. The first evidence of the use of the word "carnevale" (or "carnevalo") are the texts
of minstrel Matazone da Caligano of the late 13th century and writer Giovanni Sercambi around
1400.
Carnival period
In Catholic countries, traditionally Carnival begins on the Septuagesima Sunday (70
days to Easter, it was the first of the nine Sundays before the Holy Week in the Gregorian
calendar), and in the Roman rite ends on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which marks the
beginning of Lent. The climax is usually from Thursday until Tuesday, the last day of Carnival.
Being connected with Easter which is a moveable feast, the final dates of Carnival vary each
year, though in some places it may begin already on 17^th January. Since Catholic Easter is on
the Sunday after the 17first full moon of spring, therefore from 22 March to 25 April, and since
there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter, then in non-leap years the last day of
Carnival, Mardi Gras, can fall any time within February 3 to March 9.
In the Ambrosian rite, which is followed in the Archdiocese of Milan and in some
neighboring dioceses, Lent begins with the first Sunday of Lent, therefore the last day of
Carnival is on Saturday, four days later than the Mardi Gras in other areas of Italy.
Carnival in antiquity
Although present in the Catholic tradition, Carnival has its origins in much older
celebrations, such as the Greek Dionysian festivals ("Anthesteria") or the Roman "Saturnalia".
During these ancient rites a temporary dissolution of the social obligations and hierarchies took
place in favor of chaos, jokes and even debauchery. From a historical and religious point of
view Carnival represented, therefore, a period of renewal, when chaos replaced the established
order, but once festive period was over, a new or the old order re-emerged for another cycle
until the next carnival.
In Babylon, shortly after the vernal equinox the process of the foundation of the cosmos
was re-enacted, described with the myth of the struggle of Marduk, the savior-god with Tiamat
the dragon, which ended with the victory of the former. During these ceremonies a procession
was held in which the forces of chaos were allegorically represented fighting the recreation of
the universe, that is the myth of the death and resurrection of Marduk, the savior. In the parade
there was a ship on wheels where the deities Moon and Sun were carried along a large avenue
- a symbol of the Zodiac - to the sanctuary of Babylon, symbol of the earth. This period was
accompanied by an unbridled freedom and a reversal of social order and morality.
In the Roman world the feast in honor of the Egyptian goddess Isis involved the presence
of masked groups, as told by Lucius Apuleius in the Metamorphoses (Book XI). Among the
Romans the end of the old year was represented by a man covered with goat skins, carried in
procession, hit with sticks and called Mamurius Veturius.
Carnival is therefore a moment in a mythic cycle, it is the movement of spirits between
heaven, earth and the underworld. In the spring, when the earth begins to show its power,
Carnival opens a passage between the earth and the underworld, whose souls must be honored
and for a short period the living lend them their bodies wearing masks. Masks therefore have
often an apotropaic meaning, as the wearer takes on the features of the spirit represented.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Medici in Florence organized large masked carts
called "Trionfi" accompanied by carnival songs and dances one, the "Trionfo di Bacco e Arianna"
also written by Lorenzo the Magnificent. In Rome under the Popes horse races took place and
a called the "race of moccoletti" where runners bearing lit candles tried to blow out each other's
candles.

(Available at: http://www.italyheritage.com/traditions/carnival/2023/04/14/ – text especially adapted for this test).

The use of the underlined verb ‘would’ (line 07) indicates:

A

An imaginary situation or action.

B

An unreal situation in the past.

C

A past habit.

D

A past form of ‘will’.

E

A sporadic practice in the past.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639819

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Professor - Área: Português/Inglês |

Q2639819 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.

Carnival

______ Carnival is ____ festival celebrated in _____countries of Catholic tradition, often
with public parades of playful, imaginative wagons typically called "floats, masking, jokes and
feasts”.
Etymology
The word carnival comes from the Latin "carnem levare" (=eliminate meat) and
originally indicated the banquet that was held on the last day of Carnival (Mardi Gras),
immediately before Lent, the period of fasting and abstinence when Christians would abstain
_____ meat. The first evidence of the use of the word "carnevale" (or "carnevalo") are the texts
of minstrel Matazone da Caligano of the late 13th century and writer Giovanni Sercambi around
1400.
Carnival period
In Catholic countries, traditionally Carnival begins on the Septuagesima Sunday (70
days to Easter, it was the first of the nine Sundays before the Holy Week in the Gregorian
calendar), and in the Roman rite ends on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which marks the
beginning of Lent. The climax is usually from Thursday until Tuesday, the last day of Carnival.
Being connected with Easter which is a moveable feast, the final dates of Carnival vary each
year, though in some places it may begin already on 17^th January. Since Catholic Easter is on
the Sunday after the 17first full moon of spring, therefore from 22 March to 25 April, and since
there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter, then in non-leap years the last day of
Carnival, Mardi Gras, can fall any time within February 3 to March 9.
In the Ambrosian rite, which is followed in the Archdiocese of Milan and in some
neighboring dioceses, Lent begins with the first Sunday of Lent, therefore the last day of
Carnival is on Saturday, four days later than the Mardi Gras in other areas of Italy.
Carnival in antiquity
Although present in the Catholic tradition, Carnival has its origins in much older
celebrations, such as the Greek Dionysian festivals ("Anthesteria") or the Roman "Saturnalia".
During these ancient rites a temporary dissolution of the social obligations and hierarchies took
place in favor of chaos, jokes and even debauchery. From a historical and religious point of
view Carnival represented, therefore, a period of renewal, when chaos replaced the established
order, but once festive period was over, a new or the old order re-emerged for another cycle
until the next carnival.
In Babylon, shortly after the vernal equinox the process of the foundation of the cosmos
was re-enacted, described with the myth of the struggle of Marduk, the savior-god with Tiamat
the dragon, which ended with the victory of the former. During these ceremonies a procession
was held in which the forces of chaos were allegorically represented fighting the recreation of
the universe, that is the myth of the death and resurrection of Marduk, the savior. In the parade
there was a ship on wheels where the deities Moon and Sun were carried along a large avenue
- a symbol of the Zodiac - to the sanctuary of Babylon, symbol of the earth. This period was
accompanied by an unbridled freedom and a reversal of social order and morality.
In the Roman world the feast in honor of the Egyptian goddess Isis involved the presence
of masked groups, as told by Lucius Apuleius in the Metamorphoses (Book XI). Among the
Romans the end of the old year was represented by a man covered with goat skins, carried in
procession, hit with sticks and called Mamurius Veturius.
Carnival is therefore a moment in a mythic cycle, it is the movement of spirits between
heaven, earth and the underworld. In the spring, when the earth begins to show its power,
Carnival opens a passage between the earth and the underworld, whose souls must be honored
and for a short period the living lend them their bodies wearing masks. Masks therefore have
often an apotropaic meaning, as the wearer takes on the features of the spirit represented.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Medici in Florence organized large masked carts
called "Trionfi" accompanied by carnival songs and dances one, the "Trionfo di Bacco e Arianna"
also written by Lorenzo the Magnificent. In Rome under the Popes horse races took place and
a called the "race of moccoletti" where runners bearing lit candles tried to blow out each other's
candles.

(Available at: http://www.italyheritage.com/traditions/carnival/2023/04/14/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Analyze the bold verbs in the following statements about the excerpt “The word carnival comes from the Latin ‘carnem levare’ (=eliminate meat) and originally indicated the banquet that was held …” (lines 05-06) and mark T, if true, or F, if false.

( ) The past form ‘was’ followed by the past participle ‘held’ indicates a past action.

( ) The past form ‘held’ indicates a repeated action in the past.

( ) The past form ‘was’ is the auxiliary verb of this passive voice structure ‘was held’.

( ) The past participle form ‘held’ is the main verb of this passive voice structure.

The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:

A

T – F – T – T.

B

T – T – F – F.

C

T – F – F – T.

D

F – F – T – T.

E

F – T – T – F.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639817

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Professor - Área: Português/Inglês |

Q2639817 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.

Carnival

______ Carnival is ____ festival celebrated in _____countries of Catholic tradition, often
with public parades of playful, imaginative wagons typically called "floats, masking, jokes and
feasts”.
Etymology
The word carnival comes from the Latin "carnem levare" (=eliminate meat) and
originally indicated the banquet that was held on the last day of Carnival (Mardi Gras),
immediately before Lent, the period of fasting and abstinence when Christians would abstain
_____ meat. The first evidence of the use of the word "carnevale" (or "carnevalo") are the texts
of minstrel Matazone da Caligano of the late 13th century and writer Giovanni Sercambi around
1400.
Carnival period
In Catholic countries, traditionally Carnival begins on the Septuagesima Sunday (70
days to Easter, it was the first of the nine Sundays before the Holy Week in the Gregorian
calendar), and in the Roman rite ends on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which marks the
beginning of Lent. The climax is usually from Thursday until Tuesday, the last day of Carnival.
Being connected with Easter which is a moveable feast, the final dates of Carnival vary each
year, though in some places it may begin already on 17^th January. Since Catholic Easter is on
the Sunday after the 17first full moon of spring, therefore from 22 March to 25 April, and since
there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter, then in non-leap years the last day of
Carnival, Mardi Gras, can fall any time within February 3 to March 9.
In the Ambrosian rite, which is followed in the Archdiocese of Milan and in some
neighboring dioceses, Lent begins with the first Sunday of Lent, therefore the last day of
Carnival is on Saturday, four days later than the Mardi Gras in other areas of Italy.
Carnival in antiquity
Although present in the Catholic tradition, Carnival has its origins in much older
celebrations, such as the Greek Dionysian festivals ("Anthesteria") or the Roman "Saturnalia".
During these ancient rites a temporary dissolution of the social obligations and hierarchies took
place in favor of chaos, jokes and even debauchery. From a historical and religious point of
view Carnival represented, therefore, a period of renewal, when chaos replaced the established
order, but once festive period was over, a new or the old order re-emerged for another cycle
until the next carnival.
In Babylon, shortly after the vernal equinox the process of the foundation of the cosmos
was re-enacted, described with the myth of the struggle of Marduk, the savior-god with Tiamat
the dragon, which ended with the victory of the former. During these ceremonies a procession
was held in which the forces of chaos were allegorically represented fighting the recreation of
the universe, that is the myth of the death and resurrection of Marduk, the savior. In the parade
there was a ship on wheels where the deities Moon and Sun were carried along a large avenue
- a symbol of the Zodiac - to the sanctuary of Babylon, symbol of the earth. This period was
accompanied by an unbridled freedom and a reversal of social order and morality.
In the Roman world the feast in honor of the Egyptian goddess Isis involved the presence
of masked groups, as told by Lucius Apuleius in the Metamorphoses (Book XI). Among the
Romans the end of the old year was represented by a man covered with goat skins, carried in
procession, hit with sticks and called Mamurius Veturius.
Carnival is therefore a moment in a mythic cycle, it is the movement of spirits between
heaven, earth and the underworld. In the spring, when the earth begins to show its power,
Carnival opens a passage between the earth and the underworld, whose souls must be honored
and for a short period the living lend them their bodies wearing masks. Masks therefore have
often an apotropaic meaning, as the wearer takes on the features of the spirit represented.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Medici in Florence organized large masked carts
called "Trionfi" accompanied by carnival songs and dances one, the "Trionfo di Bacco e Arianna"
also written by Lorenzo the Magnificent. In Rome under the Popes horse races took place and
a called the "race of moccoletti" where runners bearing lit candles tried to blow out each other's
candles.

(Available at: http://www.italyheritage.com/traditions/carnival/2023/04/14/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Mark the alternative that correctly fills the blacks in line 01.

A

an / a / the

B

a / the / –

C

the / – / the

D

a / – / a

E

– / a / –

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639815

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Professor - Área: Português/Inglês |

Q2639815 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.

Carnival

______ Carnival is ____ festival celebrated in _____countries of Catholic tradition, often
with public parades of playful, imaginative wagons typically called "floats, masking, jokes and
feasts”.
Etymology
The word carnival comes from the Latin "carnem levare" (=eliminate meat) and
originally indicated the banquet that was held on the last day of Carnival (Mardi Gras),
immediately before Lent, the period of fasting and abstinence when Christians would abstain
_____ meat. The first evidence of the use of the word "carnevale" (or "carnevalo") are the texts
of minstrel Matazone da Caligano of the late 13th century and writer Giovanni Sercambi around
1400.
Carnival period
In Catholic countries, traditionally Carnival begins on the Septuagesima Sunday (70
days to Easter, it was the first of the nine Sundays before the Holy Week in the Gregorian
calendar), and in the Roman rite ends on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which marks the
beginning of Lent. The climax is usually from Thursday until Tuesday, the last day of Carnival.
Being connected with Easter which is a moveable feast, the final dates of Carnival vary each
year, though in some places it may begin already on 17^th January. Since Catholic Easter is on
the Sunday after the 17first full moon of spring, therefore from 22 March to 25 April, and since
there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter, then in non-leap years the last day of
Carnival, Mardi Gras, can fall any time within February 3 to March 9.
In the Ambrosian rite, which is followed in the Archdiocese of Milan and in some
neighboring dioceses, Lent begins with the first Sunday of Lent, therefore the last day of
Carnival is on Saturday, four days later than the Mardi Gras in other areas of Italy.
Carnival in antiquity
Although present in the Catholic tradition, Carnival has its origins in much older
celebrations, such as the Greek Dionysian festivals ("Anthesteria") or the Roman "Saturnalia".
During these ancient rites a temporary dissolution of the social obligations and hierarchies took
place in favor of chaos, jokes and even debauchery. From a historical and religious point of
view Carnival represented, therefore, a period of renewal, when chaos replaced the established
order, but once festive period was over, a new or the old order re-emerged for another cycle
until the next carnival.
In Babylon, shortly after the vernal equinox the process of the foundation of the cosmos
was re-enacted, described with the myth of the struggle of Marduk, the savior-god with Tiamat
the dragon, which ended with the victory of the former. During these ceremonies a procession
was held in which the forces of chaos were allegorically represented fighting the recreation of
the universe, that is the myth of the death and resurrection of Marduk, the savior. In the parade
there was a ship on wheels where the deities Moon and Sun were carried along a large avenue
- a symbol of the Zodiac - to the sanctuary of Babylon, symbol of the earth. This period was
accompanied by an unbridled freedom and a reversal of social order and morality.
In the Roman world the feast in honor of the Egyptian goddess Isis involved the presence
of masked groups, as told by Lucius Apuleius in the Metamorphoses (Book XI). Among the
Romans the end of the old year was represented by a man covered with goat skins, carried in
procession, hit with sticks and called Mamurius Veturius.
Carnival is therefore a moment in a mythic cycle, it is the movement of spirits between
heaven, earth and the underworld. In the spring, when the earth begins to show its power,
Carnival opens a passage between the earth and the underworld, whose souls must be honored
and for a short period the living lend them their bodies wearing masks. Masks therefore have
often an apotropaic meaning, as the wearer takes on the features of the spirit represented.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Medici in Florence organized large masked carts
called "Trionfi" accompanied by carnival songs and dances one, the "Trionfo di Bacco e Arianna"
also written by Lorenzo the Magnificent. In Rome under the Popes horse races took place and
a called the "race of moccoletti" where runners bearing lit candles tried to blow out each other's
candles.

(Available at: http://www.italyheritage.com/traditions/carnival/2023/04/14/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Select the alternative that defines correctly the bold word “Lent” (line 07):

A

It’s not a moveable feast, so its date doesn’t vary each year.

B

It originally indicated the banquet that was held on the last day of Carnival (Mardi Gras).

C

A period of fasting and penitence when Christians abstain from meat.

D

It begins on the Septuagesima Sunday (70 days to Easter, it was the first of the nine Sundays before the Holy Week in the Gregorian calendar).

E

It ends on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639813

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Professor - Área: Português/Inglês |

Q2639813 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.

Carnival

______ Carnival is ____ festival celebrated in _____countries of Catholic tradition, often
with public parades of playful, imaginative wagons typically called "floats, masking, jokes and
feasts”.
Etymology
The word carnival comes from the Latin "carnem levare" (=eliminate meat) and
originally indicated the banquet that was held on the last day of Carnival (Mardi Gras),
immediately before Lent, the period of fasting and abstinence when Christians would abstain
_____ meat. The first evidence of the use of the word "carnevale" (or "carnevalo") are the texts
of minstrel Matazone da Caligano of the late 13th century and writer Giovanni Sercambi around
1400.
Carnival period
In Catholic countries, traditionally Carnival begins on the Septuagesima Sunday (70
days to Easter, it was the first of the nine Sundays before the Holy Week in the Gregorian
calendar), and in the Roman rite ends on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which marks the
beginning of Lent. The climax is usually from Thursday until Tuesday, the last day of Carnival.
Being connected with Easter which is a moveable feast, the final dates of Carnival vary each
year, though in some places it may begin already on 17^th January. Since Catholic Easter is on
the Sunday after the 17first full moon of spring, therefore from 22 March to 25 April, and since
there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter, then in non-leap years the last day of
Carnival, Mardi Gras, can fall any time within February 3 to March 9.
In the Ambrosian rite, which is followed in the Archdiocese of Milan and in some
neighboring dioceses, Lent begins with the first Sunday of Lent, therefore the last day of
Carnival is on Saturday, four days later than the Mardi Gras in other areas of Italy.
Carnival in antiquity
Although present in the Catholic tradition, Carnival has its origins in much older
celebrations, such as the Greek Dionysian festivals ("Anthesteria") or the Roman "Saturnalia".
During these ancient rites a temporary dissolution of the social obligations and hierarchies took
place in favor of chaos, jokes and even debauchery. From a historical and religious point of
view Carnival represented, therefore, a period of renewal, when chaos replaced the established
order, but once festive period was over, a new or the old order re-emerged for another cycle
until the next carnival.
In Babylon, shortly after the vernal equinox the process of the foundation of the cosmos
was re-enacted, described with the myth of the struggle of Marduk, the savior-god with Tiamat
the dragon, which ended with the victory of the former. During these ceremonies a procession
was held in which the forces of chaos were allegorically represented fighting the recreation of
the universe, that is the myth of the death and resurrection of Marduk, the savior. In the parade
there was a ship on wheels where the deities Moon and Sun were carried along a large avenue
- a symbol of the Zodiac - to the sanctuary of Babylon, symbol of the earth. This period was
accompanied by an unbridled freedom and a reversal of social order and morality.
In the Roman world the feast in honor of the Egyptian goddess Isis involved the presence
of masked groups, as told by Lucius Apuleius in the Metamorphoses (Book XI). Among the
Romans the end of the old year was represented by a man covered with goat skins, carried in
procession, hit with sticks and called Mamurius Veturius.
Carnival is therefore a moment in a mythic cycle, it is the movement of spirits between
heaven, earth and the underworld. In the spring, when the earth begins to show its power,
Carnival opens a passage between the earth and the underworld, whose souls must be honored
and for a short period the living lend them their bodies wearing masks. Masks therefore have
often an apotropaic meaning, as the wearer takes on the features of the spirit represented.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Medici in Florence organized large masked carts
called "Trionfi" accompanied by carnival songs and dances one, the "Trionfo di Bacco e Arianna"
also written by Lorenzo the Magnificent. In Rome under the Popes horse races took place and
a called the "race of moccoletti" where runners bearing lit candles tried to blow out each other's
candles.

(Available at: http://www.italyheritage.com/traditions/carnival/2023/04/14/ – text especially adapted for this test).

The sentence “Masks therefore have often an apotropaic meaning” (lines 47-48) can be rewritten with no significative changes in meaning as in:

A

The use of masks intended to show a reversal of the social order and hierarchy.

B

The use of masks intended to show respect to the Gods.

C

The use of masks intended to honor the deceased.

D

The use of masks intended to ward off evil.

E

The use of masks meant the wearer disguised the features of the spirit represented.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639811

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Professor - Área: Português/Inglês |

Q2639811 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.

Carnival

______ Carnival is ____ festival celebrated in _____countries of Catholic tradition, often
with public parades of playful, imaginative wagons typically called "floats, masking, jokes and
feasts”.
Etymology
The word carnival comes from the Latin "carnem levare" (=eliminate meat) and
originally indicated the banquet that was held on the last day of Carnival (Mardi Gras),
immediately before Lent, the period of fasting and abstinence when Christians would abstain
_____ meat. The first evidence of the use of the word "carnevale" (or "carnevalo") are the texts
of minstrel Matazone da Caligano of the late 13th century and writer Giovanni Sercambi around
1400.
Carnival period
In Catholic countries, traditionally Carnival begins on the Septuagesima Sunday (70
days to Easter, it was the first of the nine Sundays before the Holy Week in the Gregorian
calendar), and in the Roman rite ends on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which marks the
beginning of Lent. The climax is usually from Thursday until Tuesday, the last day of Carnival.
Being connected with Easter which is a moveable feast, the final dates of Carnival vary each
year, though in some places it may begin already on 17^th January. Since Catholic Easter is on
the Sunday after the 17first full moon of spring, therefore from 22 March to 25 April, and since
there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter, then in non-leap years the last day of
Carnival, Mardi Gras, can fall any time within February 3 to March 9.
In the Ambrosian rite, which is followed in the Archdiocese of Milan and in some
neighboring dioceses, Lent begins with the first Sunday of Lent, therefore the last day of
Carnival is on Saturday, four days later than the Mardi Gras in other areas of Italy.
Carnival in antiquity
Although present in the Catholic tradition, Carnival has its origins in much older
celebrations, such as the Greek Dionysian festivals ("Anthesteria") or the Roman "Saturnalia".
During these ancient rites a temporary dissolution of the social obligations and hierarchies took
place in favor of chaos, jokes and even debauchery. From a historical and religious point of
view Carnival represented, therefore, a period of renewal, when chaos replaced the established
order, but once festive period was over, a new or the old order re-emerged for another cycle
until the next carnival.
In Babylon, shortly after the vernal equinox the process of the foundation of the cosmos
was re-enacted, described with the myth of the struggle of Marduk, the savior-god with Tiamat
the dragon, which ended with the victory of the former. During these ceremonies a procession
was held in which the forces of chaos were allegorically represented fighting the recreation of
the universe, that is the myth of the death and resurrection of Marduk, the savior. In the parade
there was a ship on wheels where the deities Moon and Sun were carried along a large avenue
- a symbol of the Zodiac - to the sanctuary of Babylon, symbol of the earth. This period was
accompanied by an unbridled freedom and a reversal of social order and morality.
In the Roman world the feast in honor of the Egyptian goddess Isis involved the presence
of masked groups, as told by Lucius Apuleius in the Metamorphoses (Book XI). Among the
Romans the end of the old year was represented by a man covered with goat skins, carried in
procession, hit with sticks and called Mamurius Veturius.
Carnival is therefore a moment in a mythic cycle, it is the movement of spirits between
heaven, earth and the underworld. In the spring, when the earth begins to show its power,
Carnival opens a passage between the earth and the underworld, whose souls must be honored
and for a short period the living lend them their bodies wearing masks. Masks therefore have
often an apotropaic meaning, as the wearer takes on the features of the spirit represented.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Medici in Florence organized large masked carts
called "Trionfi" accompanied by carnival songs and dances one, the "Trionfo di Bacco e Arianna"
also written by Lorenzo the Magnificent. In Rome under the Popes horse races took place and
a called the "race of moccoletti" where runners bearing lit candles tried to blow out each other's
candles.

(Available at: http://www.italyheritage.com/traditions/carnival/2023/04/14/ – text especially adapted for this test).

The expression “chaos, jokes and even debauchery” (line 28) refers to:

A

A reversal of the social order and hierarchy.

B

A destruction of social order.

C

A disrespect for Christian religious tradition.

D

A disrespect for pagan religious rituals.

E

None of them.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639804

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Professor - Área: Português/Inglês |

Q2639804 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.

Carnival

______ Carnival is ____ festival celebrated in _____countries of Catholic tradition, often
with public parades of playful, imaginative wagons typically called "floats, masking, jokes and
feasts”.
Etymology
The word carnival comes from the Latin "carnem levare" (=eliminate meat) and
originally indicated the banquet that was held on the last day of Carnival (Mardi Gras),
immediately before Lent, the period of fasting and abstinence when Christians would abstain
_____ meat. The first evidence of the use of the word "carnevale" (or "carnevalo") are the texts
of minstrel Matazone da Caligano of the late 13th century and writer Giovanni Sercambi around
1400.
Carnival period
In Catholic countries, traditionally Carnival begins on the Septuagesima Sunday (70
days to Easter, it was the first of the nine Sundays before the Holy Week in the Gregorian
calendar), and in the Roman rite ends on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which marks the
beginning of Lent. The climax is usually from Thursday until Tuesday, the last day of Carnival.
Being connected with Easter which is a moveable feast, the final dates of Carnival vary each
year, though in some places it may begin already on 17^th January. Since Catholic Easter is on
the Sunday after the 17first full moon of spring, therefore from 22 March to 25 April, and since
there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter, then in non-leap years the last day of
Carnival, Mardi Gras, can fall any time within February 3 to March 9.
In the Ambrosian rite, which is followed in the Archdiocese of Milan and in some
neighboring dioceses, Lent begins with the first Sunday of Lent, therefore the last day of
Carnival is on Saturday, four days later than the Mardi Gras in other areas of Italy.
Carnival in antiquity
Although present in the Catholic tradition, Carnival has its origins in much older
celebrations, such as the Greek Dionysian festivals ("Anthesteria") or the Roman "Saturnalia".
During these ancient rites a temporary dissolution of the social obligations and hierarchies took
place in favor of chaos, jokes and even debauchery. From a historical and religious point of
view Carnival represented, therefore, a period of renewal, when chaos replaced the established
order, but once festive period was over, a new or the old order re-emerged for another cycle
until the next carnival.
In Babylon, shortly after the vernal equinox the process of the foundation of the cosmos
was re-enacted, described with the myth of the struggle of Marduk, the savior-god with Tiamat
the dragon, which ended with the victory of the former. During these ceremonies a procession
was held in which the forces of chaos were allegorically represented fighting the recreation of
the universe, that is the myth of the death and resurrection of Marduk, the savior. In the parade
there was a ship on wheels where the deities Moon and Sun were carried along a large avenue
- a symbol of the Zodiac - to the sanctuary of Babylon, symbol of the earth. This period was
accompanied by an unbridled freedom and a reversal of social order and morality.
In the Roman world the feast in honor of the Egyptian goddess Isis involved the presence
of masked groups, as told by Lucius Apuleius in the Metamorphoses (Book XI). Among the
Romans the end of the old year was represented by a man covered with goat skins, carried in
procession, hit with sticks and called Mamurius Veturius.
Carnival is therefore a moment in a mythic cycle, it is the movement of spirits between
heaven, earth and the underworld. In the spring, when the earth begins to show its power,
Carnival opens a passage between the earth and the underworld, whose souls must be honored
and for a short period the living lend them their bodies wearing masks. Masks therefore have
often an apotropaic meaning, as the wearer takes on the features of the spirit represented.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Medici in Florence organized large masked carts
called "Trionfi" accompanied by carnival songs and dances one, the "Trionfo di Bacco e Arianna"
also written by Lorenzo the Magnificent. In Rome under the Popes horse races took place and
a called the "race of moccoletti" where runners bearing lit candles tried to blow out each other's
candles.

(Available at: http://www.italyheritage.com/traditions/carnival/2023/04/14/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Analyze the following statements about the article:

I. Carnival is a festival with religious roots celebrated in countries of Catholic tradition.

II. The etymology of the word carnival, from the Latin carnem levare refers to the pagan Roman tradition of abstaining from meat in Lent.

III. Carnival has its origins in pagan festivals, and it was related to the temporary dissolution of social hierarchies and cycles of nature.

Which ones are correct?

A

Only I.

B

Only II.

C

Only III.

D

Only I and II.

E

Only I and III.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639798

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Professor - Área: Português/Inglês |

Q2639798 Inglês

Texto associado

Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.

Carnival

______ Carnival is ____ festival celebrated in _____countries of Catholic tradition, often
with public parades of playful, imaginative wagons typically called "floats, masking, jokes and
feasts”.
Etymology
The word carnival comes from the Latin "carnem levare" (=eliminate meat) and
originally indicated the banquet that was held on the last day of Carnival (Mardi Gras),
immediately before Lent, the period of fasting and abstinence when Christians would abstain
_____ meat. The first evidence of the use of the word "carnevale" (or "carnevalo") are the texts
of minstrel Matazone da Caligano of the late 13th century and writer Giovanni Sercambi around
1400.
Carnival period
In Catholic countries, traditionally Carnival begins on the Septuagesima Sunday (70
days to Easter, it was the first of the nine Sundays before the Holy Week in the Gregorian
calendar), and in the Roman rite ends on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which marks the
beginning of Lent. The climax is usually from Thursday until Tuesday, the last day of Carnival.
Being connected with Easter which is a moveable feast, the final dates of Carnival vary each
year, though in some places it may begin already on 17^th January. Since Catholic Easter is on
the Sunday after the 17first full moon of spring, therefore from 22 March to 25 April, and since
there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter, then in non-leap years the last day of
Carnival, Mardi Gras, can fall any time within February 3 to March 9.
In the Ambrosian rite, which is followed in the Archdiocese of Milan and in some
neighboring dioceses, Lent begins with the first Sunday of Lent, therefore the last day of
Carnival is on Saturday, four days later than the Mardi Gras in other areas of Italy.
Carnival in antiquity
Although present in the Catholic tradition, Carnival has its origins in much older
celebrations, such as the Greek Dionysian festivals ("Anthesteria") or the Roman "Saturnalia".
During these ancient rites a temporary dissolution of the social obligations and hierarchies took
place in favor of chaos, jokes and even debauchery. From a historical and religious point of
view Carnival represented, therefore, a period of renewal, when chaos replaced the established
order, but once festive period was over, a new or the old order re-emerged for another cycle
until the next carnival.
In Babylon, shortly after the vernal equinox the process of the foundation of the cosmos
was re-enacted, described with the myth of the struggle of Marduk, the savior-god with Tiamat
the dragon, which ended with the victory of the former. During these ceremonies a procession
was held in which the forces of chaos were allegorically represented fighting the recreation of
the universe, that is the myth of the death and resurrection of Marduk, the savior. In the parade
there was a ship on wheels where the deities Moon and Sun were carried along a large avenue
- a symbol of the Zodiac - to the sanctuary of Babylon, symbol of the earth. This period was
accompanied by an unbridled freedom and a reversal of social order and morality.
In the Roman world the feast in honor of the Egyptian goddess Isis involved the presence
of masked groups, as told by Lucius Apuleius in the Metamorphoses (Book XI). Among the
Romans the end of the old year was represented by a man covered with goat skins, carried in
procession, hit with sticks and called Mamurius Veturius.
Carnival is therefore a moment in a mythic cycle, it is the movement of spirits between
heaven, earth and the underworld. In the spring, when the earth begins to show its power,
Carnival opens a passage between the earth and the underworld, whose souls must be honored
and for a short period the living lend them their bodies wearing masks. Masks therefore have
often an apotropaic meaning, as the wearer takes on the features of the spirit represented.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Medici in Florence organized large masked carts
called "Trionfi" accompanied by carnival songs and dances one, the "Trionfo di Bacco e Arianna"
also written by Lorenzo the Magnificent. In Rome under the Popes horse races took place and
a called the "race of moccoletti" where runners bearing lit candles tried to blow out each other's
candles.

(Available at: http://www.italyheritage.com/traditions/carnival/2023/04/14/ – text especially adapted for this test).

Which of the following sentences best summarizes the article?

A

Carnival is an ancient pagan festival celebrated all over the world.

B

Carnival is a festival whose origins precede Christianity and date back to the pagan age of the Roman Empire.

C

Carnival originated as a Christian festival that celebrated Lent, a period of fasting and abstinence from meat.

D

From a historical and religious point of view, Carnival represented a period of social changes in the established order.

E

Carnival is originally a pagan festival that was not related to the cycles of nature.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639771

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639771 Arquitetura de Software

Sobre cabeamento estruturado, analise as assertivas abaixo e assinale V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.

( ) Permite que novos dispositivos sejam adicionados e modificados sem a necessidade de reconfiguração da infraestrutura física garantindo flexibilidade à rede.

( ) Manutenção é bem mais demorada devido à falta de precisão na identificação dos cabos.

( ) Requer um alto nível de especialização técnica para instalação e manutenção adequadas.

A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:

A

F – F – V.

B

F – V – F.

C

V – V – V.

D

V – F – V.

E

V – V – F.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639769

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639769 Arquitetura de Software

Os cabos utilizados para conexão de dispositivos em redes locais podem ser par trançado, coaxial ou fibra óptica, que podem operar com velocidades de 10 Mbps, 100Mbps, 1000 Mbps ou superiores. Das especificações a seguir, qual está relacionada ao cabo de fibra óptica monomodo da norma IEEE-802.3z, que pode alcançar distâncias acima de 2 quilômetros?

A

10Base5.

B

100BaseFx.

C

100BaseTx.

D

1000BaseCx.

E

1000BaseLx.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639768

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639768 Noções de Informática

A escolha do cabo de rede adequado é multifatorial, mas, considerando uma banda de comunicação de 10 Gbps em uma distância máxima de 78 metros, uma boa opção seria um cabo de par trançado categoria:

A

Cat5.

B

Cat5e.

C

Cat6a.

D

Cat6x.

E

Cat7b.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639767

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639767 Noções de Informática

Em relação à utilização do Windows 10 Home, analise as assertivas abaixo:

I. Logado como administrador, quando uma pasta é arrastada para ‘dentro’ de outra pasta utilizando o mouse e com a tecla control pressionada, cria-se uma cópia da pasta de origem.

II. Logado como usuário, não é possível criar uma pasta com o nome ‘1234’ a partir da área de trabalho, pois esta inicia com um numeral e não uma letra.

III. Recuperar arquivos deletados só é possível se o arquivo estiver na lixeira e não for uma pasta.

IV. Ao clicar rapidamente 3 vezes no nome de um arquivo de aplicativo (word, excel, etc.), aparecerá uma janela com todos os atributos dele.

Quais estão corretas?

A

Apenas I.

B

Apenas II.

C

Apenas IV.

D

Apenas I e III.

E

Apenas II e IV.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639766

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639766 Arquitetura de Computadores

O procedimento de iniciar um computador a partir da carga do kernel é conhecido como inicialização do sistema. O bootloader é um programa responsável por carregar o sistema operacional ou outro programa na memória do computador e iniciar sua execução, ele também pode permitir a escolha de qual sistema operacional deve ser iniciado, caso haja mais de um instalado no sistema. É exemplo de um bootloader:

A

INODE.

B

NTFS.

C

BIOS.

D

FAT32.

E

GRUB.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639765

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639765 Arquitetura de Software

Atualmente existem várias interfaces gráficas (GUI) para Linux. Por exemplo o Unity, LXDE, MATE, dentre outras. Em 1999, surgiram duas interfaces gráficas que se tornaram bastante populares desde então. São elas:

A

KDE e LILO.

B

KDE e Windows X.

C

KDE e GNOME.

D

LILO e GNOME.

E

Windows X e LILO.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639764

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639764 Arquitetura de Software

Para instalar novos programas no Linux, você pode utilizar um gerenciador de pacotes como, por exemplo, o RPM. Para qualquer distribuição que dê suporte ao RPM basta digitar: rpm . Para instalar uma biblioteca de ferramentas gráficas, digita-se: rpm -i gtk. Nesse exemplo, o parâmetro -i tem como funcionalidade:

A

Atualização do programa.

B

Instalação do pacote especificado.

C

Lista de opções.

D

Mostra informações sobre o pacote.

E

Exclui um pacote.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639763

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639763 Arquitetura de Software

Dos comandos do Linux, qual é utilizado para exibir os nomes dos arquivos e subdiretórios presentes exibindo a listagem em ordem alfabética e em formato de colunas, sem mostrar os detalhes dos arquivos?

A

ls

B

ls -l

C

ls -r

D

echo

E

greep

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639762

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639762 Noções de Informática

Há várias combinações de teclas no Windows que ajudam muito nas tarefas rotineiras, principalmente no Pacote Office, por exemplo, os atalhos “Ctrl” + “C” e “Ctrl” + “V”, que podem, respectivamente, copiar um item selecionado e colar o item selecionado em outro local de um documento word. Com o layout de teclado padrão de instalação, o atalho “Ctrl” + “Y” se refere a que tipo de ação?

A

Exibir as propriedades do item selecionado.

B

Desfazer uma ação.

C

Recortar o item selecionado.

D

Fechar o item ativo.

E

Refazer a ação anterior, se possível.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639761

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639761 Noções de Informática

Em relação às teclas de atalhos no sistema operacional Windows, desde a versão XP, ao pressionar a tecla do logotipo do Windows + L, a ação que será executada é:

A

Alternar entre os programas da barra de tarefas.

B

Exibir a área de trabalho.

C

Bloquear o computador ou alternar para outro usuário.

D

Localizar um arquivo ou pasta.

E

Minimizar todas as janelas abertas.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639760

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639760 Arquitetura de Software

Após analisar as políticas de segurança da empresa, o responsável técnico utilizou um script em Linux para realizar um backup com as seguintes linhas:

ORIGEM=/path/to/origem DESTINO=/path/to/destino ARQUIVO_DE_CONTROLE=rsync_backup.control
if [ -f $ARQUIVO_DE_CONTROLE ] then rsync -avz --delete --exclude-from=$ARQUIVO_DE_CONTROLE $ORIGEM/ $DESTINO/ else rsync -avz --delete $ORIGEM/ $DESTINO/
find $ORIGEM -type f -printf "%P\n" | sort > $ARQUIVO_DE_CONTROLE

Quando a linha 5 for verdadeira, o um backup utilizado é do tipo:

A

Total.

B

Incremental.

C

Espelhado.

D

Pessoal.

E

Remoto.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2639759

Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - IFC-SC - Técnico de Laboratório - Área: Informática |

Q2639759 Arquitetura de Software

Políticas de Backups em uma empresa têm por objetivo criar procedimentos técnicos para realização de cópias de segurança de dados. Essa política está relacionada a alguns fatores, como tamanho da empresa, volume de dados, frequência, entre outros. Entre as alternativas abaixo, qual NÃO é considerada parte de uma política de backup?

A

Definir um software de backup.

B

Analisar uma frequência para realizar as cópias.

C

Avaliar o tempo de demora em gerar e recuperar uma cópia.

D

Definir quanto tempo o backup será mantido.

E

Identificar quais dados são importantes para o negócio.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

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