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Texto CB1A9
A partir do ano de 1990, o Brasil efetuou um programa unilateral de liberalização das importações, eliminando as barreiras não tarifárias e reduzindo a tarifa aduaneira média de 32,2% em 1990 para 10,7%, em 2005, ainda que tenha passado por alguns retrocessos pontuais em decorrência de problemas macroeconômicos. Esse notável desempenho estimulou o debate sobre a continuidade ou não do processo de abertura comercial, que é recorrente e se acentua na presença de desequilíbrios da taxa de câmbio. De um lado, um grupo de economistas assinala os ganhos que uma liberalização adicional proporcionaria sobre a produtividade e o investimento privado, fatores fundamentais para o crescimento econômico. De outro, especialistas apontam as inconveniências de uma redução tarifária em um cenário com fortes flutuações da taxa de câmbio e a necessidade de preservar o poder de barganha nas negociações comerciais de acesso aos mercados externos.
H. Kume; G. Piani; P. Miranda. Estudos de economia internacional – IPEA: 2000-2009.
In: Pesquisas em relações econômicas internacionais.
Brasília, Fundação Alexandre Gusmão, 2009, p. 116 (com adaptações).
I O tipo de dependência externa determina a forma como a empresa escolhe executar seu trabalho.
II O tipo de dependência obrigatória tem essa denominação em função da natureza do trabalho ou especificação em contrato.
III O tipo de dependência interna ocorre quando a dependência é baseada nas necessidades do projeto que podem ser definidas pela própria equipe.
Assinale a opção correta.
Considerando a situação hipotética precedente, julgue os seguintes itens.
I O SCRUM é um processo prescritivo e, por isso, Natália não precisará envolver o seu cliente durante as etapas de desenvolvimento do projeto.
II Para aplicar o SCRUM, Natália deverá utilizar a técnica de gestão tradicional de gerenciamento de comando e controle.
III Conforme a metodologia SCRUM, Natália deverá realizar reuniões diárias com a equipe de desenvolvimento do projeto, para verificar o andamento e a atualização dos riscos envolvidos.
Assinale a opção correta.
Assinale a opção correta acerca da situação hipotética precedente.
Text CB1A7
Whenever a global economic transformation takes place, a single city usually drives it forward. Ghent, in modern-day Belgium, was at the core of the burgeoning global wool trade in the 13th century. The first initial public offering took place in Amsterdam in 1602. London was the financial centre of the first wave of globalisation during the 19th century. Today the city is San Francisco.
California’s commercial capital has no serious rival in generative artificial intelligence (AI), a breakthrough technology that has caused a bull market in American stocks and which, many economists hope, will power a global productivity surge. Almost all big AI start-up companies are based in the Bay Area, which comprises the city of San Francisco and Silicon Valley (largely based in Santa Clara county, to the south). OpenAI is there, of course; so are Anthropic, Databricks and Scale AI. Tech giants, including Meta and Microsoft, are also spending big on AI in San Francisco. According to Brookings Metro, a think tank, last year San Francisco accounted for close to a tenth of generative AI job postings in America, more than any other city of the country. New York, with four times as many residents, was second.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
Text CB1A7
Whenever a global economic transformation takes place, a single city usually drives it forward. Ghent, in modern-day Belgium, was at the core of the burgeoning global wool trade in the 13th century. The first initial public offering took place in Amsterdam in 1602. London was the financial centre of the first wave of globalisation during the 19th century. Today the city is San Francisco.
California’s commercial capital has no serious rival in generative artificial intelligence (AI), a breakthrough technology that has caused a bull market in American stocks and which, many economists hope, will power a global productivity surge. Almost all big AI start-up companies are based in the Bay Area, which comprises the city of San Francisco and Silicon Valley (largely based in Santa Clara county, to the south). OpenAI is there, of course; so are Anthropic, Databricks and Scale AI. Tech giants, including Meta and Microsoft, are also spending big on AI in San Francisco. According to Brookings Metro, a think tank, last year San Francisco accounted for close to a tenth of generative AI job postings in America, more than any other city of the country. New York, with four times as many residents, was second.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
Text CB1A7
Whenever a global economic transformation takes place, a single city usually drives it forward. Ghent, in modern-day Belgium, was at the core of the burgeoning global wool trade in the 13th century. The first initial public offering took place in Amsterdam in 1602. London was the financial centre of the first wave of globalisation during the 19th century. Today the city is San Francisco.
California’s commercial capital has no serious rival in generative artificial intelligence (AI), a breakthrough technology that has caused a bull market in American stocks and which, many economists hope, will power a global productivity surge. Almost all big AI start-up companies are based in the Bay Area, which comprises the city of San Francisco and Silicon Valley (largely based in Santa Clara county, to the south). OpenAI is there, of course; so are Anthropic, Databricks and Scale AI. Tech giants, including Meta and Microsoft, are also spending big on AI in San Francisco. According to Brookings Metro, a think tank, last year San Francisco accounted for close to a tenth of generative AI job postings in America, more than any other city of the country. New York, with four times as many residents, was second.
Internet: <www.economist.com> (adapted).
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