Questões de Concurso Comentadas para cdurp

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Q1317838 Segurança da Informação
Observa-se atualmente que, cada vez mais, é necessária a realização de cópias de segurança, com vista a garantir a segurança dos dados. Essa atividade é denominada:
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Q1317836 Noções de Informática
Dentre os meios de transmissão empregados atualmente na implementação de redes de computadores, um se destaca por apresentar a grande vantagem de ser imune à interferência eletromagnética. Esse meio de transmissão é:
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Q1317835 Noções de Informática
Ao criar uma apresentação de slides no Powerpoint do pacote MSOFFICE 2010 BR, um funcionário da CDURP pode, ao final, salvar o trabalho feito em vários formatos. O formato default é:
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Q1317834 Noções de Informática

Observe a planilha abaixo, criada no Excel 2010 BR.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Nela foram inseridas expressões:

• Em D4, para determinar a média aritmética entre os números 12 em A3 e 14 em A7.

• Em D6, para determinar o maior número entre todos no intervalo de A3 a A7.

As expressões inseridas em D4 e D6 foram, respectivamente:

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Q1317833 Noções de Informática
No Word 2010 BR, clica-se nos ícones Imagem associada para resolução da questão e Imagem associada para resolução da questão com o objetivo de, respectivamente, aplicar:
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Q1317831 Noções de Informática

Observe as figuras abaixo, relacionadas à mídia CD-R.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Uma característica de uma mídia CD-R é:

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Q1317830 Noções de Informática
A figura abaixo ilustra um tipo de conexão universal, que representa uma tendência na integração de componentes de hardware a um microcomputador.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Essa conexão é conhecida por uma sigla e empregada por impressoras e pendrives. A sigla é:
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Q1317829 Noções de Informática
A Companhia De Desenvolvimento Urbano da Região do Porto do Rio de Janeiro executa suas atividades com base em um sistema computadorizado com as características listadas a seguir.
• Todas as transações são executadas e alimentam o sistema no momento em que ocorrem. • O sistema funciona com suporte de um servidor de rede e acesso à internet. • É requisito básico do sistema o atendimento às solicitações no menor tempo de resposta possível.
Pelas características listadas, o sistema opera na seguinte modalidade de processamento:
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Q1317828 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question based on the text

A Potential Solution: Farm Vertically


The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes, a wide variety of herbs, and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another 3 billion people. An entirely new approach to indoor farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world’s urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.

It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans are protected against the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate regime, that is not what follows. Massive floods, protracted droughts, class 4-5 hurricanes, and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. Don’t our harvestable plants deserve the same level of comfort and protection that we now enjoy? The time is at hand for us to learn how to safely grow our food inside environmentally controlled multistory buildings within urban centers. If we do not, then in just another 50 years, the next 3 billion people will surely go hungry, and the world will become a much more unpleasant place in which to live.

(taken from http://www.verticalfarm.com/more)

The meaning of the phrase “If we do not” (paragraph 2) in the last sentence of the text is:
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Q1317827 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question based on the text

A Potential Solution: Farm Vertically


The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes, a wide variety of herbs, and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another 3 billion people. An entirely new approach to indoor farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world’s urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.

It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans are protected against the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate regime, that is not what follows. Massive floods, protracted droughts, class 4-5 hurricanes, and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. Don’t our harvestable plants deserve the same level of comfort and protection that we now enjoy? The time is at hand for us to learn how to safely grow our food inside environmentally controlled multistory buildings within urban centers. If we do not, then in just another 50 years, the next 3 billion people will surely go hungry, and the world will become a much more unpleasant place in which to live.

(taken from http://www.verticalfarm.com/more)

In the sentence “Vertical Farm must be efficient…” (paragraph 1) the modal “must” indicates:
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Q1317826 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question based on the text

A Potential Solution: Farm Vertically


The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes, a wide variety of herbs, and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another 3 billion people. An entirely new approach to indoor farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world’s urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.

It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans are protected against the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate regime, that is not what follows. Massive floods, protracted droughts, class 4-5 hurricanes, and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. Don’t our harvestable plants deserve the same level of comfort and protection that we now enjoy? The time is at hand for us to learn how to safely grow our food inside environmentally controlled multistory buildings within urban centers. If we do not, then in just another 50 years, the next 3 billion people will surely go hungry, and the world will become a much more unpleasant place in which to live.

(taken from http://www.verticalfarm.com/more)

The best synonym for the expression “more often than not now” (paragraph 2) in the text is:
Alternativas
Q1317825 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question based on the text

A Potential Solution: Farm Vertically


The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes, a wide variety of herbs, and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another 3 billion people. An entirely new approach to indoor farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world’s urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.

It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans are protected against the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate regime, that is not what follows. Massive floods, protracted droughts, class 4-5 hurricanes, and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. Don’t our harvestable plants deserve the same level of comfort and protection that we now enjoy? The time is at hand for us to learn how to safely grow our food inside environmentally controlled multistory buildings within urban centers. If we do not, then in just another 50 years, the next 3 billion people will surely go hungry, and the world will become a much more unpleasant place in which to live.

(taken from http://www.verticalfarm.com/more)

According to the text, “we despoiled most of the land we worked” (paragraph 2) when we
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Q1317824 Inglês

Read the following text and answer question based on the text

A Potential Solution: Farm Vertically


The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes, a wide variety of herbs, and other produce has been in vogue for some time. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another 3 billion people. An entirely new approach to indoor farming must be invented, employing cutting edge technologies. The Vertical Farm must be efficient (cheap to construct and safe to operate). Vertical farms, many stories high, will be situated in the heart of the world’s urban centers. If successfully implemented, they offer the promise of urban renewal, sustainable production of a safe and varied food supply (year-round crop production), and the eventual repair of ecosystems that have been sacrificed for horizontal farming.

It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. This means that, for the majority, we humans are protected against the elements, yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more than hope for a good weather year. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate regime, that is not what follows. Massive floods, protracted droughts, class 4-5 hurricanes, and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. Don’t our harvestable plants deserve the same level of comfort and protection that we now enjoy? The time is at hand for us to learn how to safely grow our food inside environmentally controlled multistory buildings within urban centers. If we do not, then in just another 50 years, the next 3 billion people will surely go hungry, and the world will become a much more unpleasant place in which to live.

(taken from http://www.verticalfarm.com/more)

According to the text, Vertical Farming is a solution to:
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Q1317815 Português

Texto: Sobre o óbvio 

A nossa classe dominante conseguiu duas coisas básicas: se assegurou a propriedade monopolística da terra para suas empresas agrárias, e assegurou que a população trabalharia docilmente para ela, porque só podia sair de uma fazenda para cair em outra fazenda igual, uma vez que em lugar nenhum conseguiria terras para ocupar e fazer suas pelo trabalho.

O alto estilo da classe dominante brasileira só se revela, porém, em toda a sua astúcia na questão da escravidão. A Revolução Industrial que vinha desabrochando trazia como novidade maior tornar inútil, obsoleto, o trabalho muscular como fonte energética. A civilização já não precisava mais se basear no músculo de asnos e de homens. Agora tinha o carvão, que podia queimar para dar energia, depois viriam a eletricidade e, mais tarde, o petróleo. Isso é o que a Revolução Industrial deu ao mundo. Mas os senhores brasileiros, sabiamente, ponderaram: - Não! Não é possível, com tanto negro à toa aqui e na África, podendo trabalhar para nós, e assim ser catequizado e salvo, seria uma maldade trocá-los por carvão e petróleo. Dito e feito, o Brasil conseguiu estender tanto o regime escravocrata, que foi o último país do mundo a abolir a escravidão.

O mais assinalável, porém, como demonstração de agudeza senhorial, é que ao extingui-la, o fizemos mais sabiamente que qualquer outro país. Primeiro, libertamos os donos da onerosa obrigação de alimentar os filhos dos escravos que seriam livres. Hoje festejamos este feito com a Lei do Ventre Livre. Depois, libertamos os mesmos donos do encargo inútil de sustentar os negros velhos que sobreviveram ao desgaste no trabalho, comemorando também este feito como uma conquista libertária. Como se vê, estamos diante de uma classe dirigente armada de uma sabedoria atroz.

Com a própria industrialização, no passado e no presente, conseguimos fazer treta. Nisto parecemos deuses gregos. A treta, no caso, consistiu em subverter sua propensão natural, para não desnaturar a sociedade que a acolhia. A industrialização, que é sabidamente um processo de transformação da sociedade de caráter libertário, entre nós se converteu num mecanismo de recolonização. Primeiro, com as empresas inglesas, depois com as ianques e, finalmente, com as ditas multinacionais. O certo é que o processo de industrialização à brasileira consistiu em transformar a classe dominante nacional de uma representação colonial aqui sediada, numa classe dominante gerencial, cuja função agora é recolonizar o país, através das multinacionais. Isto é também uma façanha formidável, que se está levando a cabo com enorme elegância e extraordinária eficácia.

RIBEIRO, Darcy. “Sobre o óbvio”. In: Ensaios insólitos. Rio de Janeiro: Ludens, 2011. 2 ed. Páginas 19 e 20. [Fragmento adaptado] 

“O mais assinalável, porém, como demonstração de agudeza senhorial, é que ao extingui-la...” (3º parágrafo). O pronome pessoal oblíquo em destaque refere-se ao seguinte substantivo:
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Respostas
1: B
2: B
3: C
4: C
5: D
6: D
7: B
8: C
9: B
10: D
11: A
12: C
13: B
14: A