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Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776095 Inglês
Read the text about Intrinsic Motivation and answer question

The most powerful rewards are those that are intrinsically motivated within the learner. Because the behavior stems from needs, wants, or desires within oneself, the behavior itself is selfrewarding; therefore, no externally administered reward is necessary.
If all learners were intrinsically motivated to perform all classroom tasks, we might not even need teachers! But you can perform a great service to learners and to the overall learning process by first considering carefully the intrinsic motives of your students and then by designing classroom tasks that feed into those intrinsic drives. Classroom techniques have a much greater chance for success if they are self-rewarding in the perception of the learner. The learners perform the task because it is fun, interesting, useful, or challenging, and not because they anticipate some cognitive or affective rewards from the teacher.
From: BROWN, H. Douglas. Teaching by principles. An interactive approach to Language Pedagogy. Second Edition. San Francisco: Longman, 2001.
In the sentence “[…] But you can perform a great service to learners and to the overall learning process by first considering carefully the intrinsic motives of your students and then by designing classroom tasks that feed into those intrinsic drives.”, the word carefully is an adverb. Which word does NOT belong to the same category?
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776094 Inglês
Read the text about Intrinsic Motivation and answer question

The most powerful rewards are those that are intrinsically motivated within the learner. Because the behavior stems from needs, wants, or desires within oneself, the behavior itself is selfrewarding; therefore, no externally administered reward is necessary.
If all learners were intrinsically motivated to perform all classroom tasks, we might not even need teachers! But you can perform a great service to learners and to the overall learning process by first considering carefully the intrinsic motives of your students and then by designing classroom tasks that feed into those intrinsic drives. Classroom techniques have a much greater chance for success if they are self-rewarding in the perception of the learner. The learners perform the task because it is fun, interesting, useful, or challenging, and not because they anticipate some cognitive or affective rewards from the teacher.
From: BROWN, H. Douglas. Teaching by principles. An interactive approach to Language Pedagogy. Second Edition. San Francisco: Longman, 2001.
In the sentence “[...] Because the behavior stems from needs, wants, or desires within oneself, the behavior itself is self-rewarding; therefore, no externally administered reward is necessary.”, the underlined terms express, RESPECTIVELY:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776093 Inglês
Read the text about Intrinsic Motivation and answer question

The most powerful rewards are those that are intrinsically motivated within the learner. Because the behavior stems from needs, wants, or desires within oneself, the behavior itself is selfrewarding; therefore, no externally administered reward is necessary.
If all learners were intrinsically motivated to perform all classroom tasks, we might not even need teachers! But you can perform a great service to learners and to the overall learning process by first considering carefully the intrinsic motives of your students and then by designing classroom tasks that feed into those intrinsic drives. Classroom techniques have a much greater chance for success if they are self-rewarding in the perception of the learner. The learners perform the task because it is fun, interesting, useful, or challenging, and not because they anticipate some cognitive or affective rewards from the teacher.
From: BROWN, H. Douglas. Teaching by principles. An interactive approach to Language Pedagogy. Second Edition. San Francisco: Longman, 2001.
About the text, we can say that the author:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776092 Inglês

Read the text about a tribute to Franz Kafka for the question


Google Doodle celebrates Franz Kafka’s 130th birthday with ‘The Metamorphosis’ tribute Google has created a ‘doodle’ in tribute to Franz Kafka on the 130th anniversary of the Germanlanguage novelist’s birth.

The doodle is based on Kafka’s 1915 novella ‘The Metamorphosis’ – considered by many to be one of the most important works of fiction of the 20th Century – and shows the character Gregor Samsa walking into a room in the guise of a large insect.

In the much-celebrated work, Samsa is a travelling salesman who transforms into an insect overnight. The rest of novella focuses on his struggle to come to terms with his new existence and the burden it places on his family.

Kafka was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family on 3 July 1883 in Prague, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

He originally trained as a lawyer but began writing short stories in his spare time - eventually coming to consider it his calling – despite only a handful of his works being published during his lifetime.

Regarded as one of the 20th Century’s most influential authors, Kafka’s works are dominated by unreliable narrators who often tell dark tales of existentialist difficulties.

Kafka’s notoriously difficult relationship with his father Hermann is believed to have strongly influenced his work – with The Metamorphosis itself thought to be based upon Kafka’s own fears of insignificance and repulsiveness to his own family.


From: HALL, John. Available at:<http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-doodlecelebrates-franz-kafkas-130th-birthday-with-the-metamorphosis-tribute-8685557.html>.

In “He originally trained as a lawyer but began writing short stories in his spare time despite only a handful of his works being published during his lifetime”, the underlined words are classified, RESPECTIVELY, as:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776091 Inglês

Read the text about a tribute to Franz Kafka for the question


Google Doodle celebrates Franz Kafka’s 130th birthday with ‘The Metamorphosis’ tribute Google has created a ‘doodle’ in tribute to Franz Kafka on the 130th anniversary of the Germanlanguage novelist’s birth.

The doodle is based on Kafka’s 1915 novella ‘The Metamorphosis’ – considered by many to be one of the most important works of fiction of the 20th Century – and shows the character Gregor Samsa walking into a room in the guise of a large insect.

In the much-celebrated work, Samsa is a travelling salesman who transforms into an insect overnight. The rest of novella focuses on his struggle to come to terms with his new existence and the burden it places on his family.

Kafka was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family on 3 July 1883 in Prague, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

He originally trained as a lawyer but began writing short stories in his spare time - eventually coming to consider it his calling – despite only a handful of his works being published during his lifetime.

Regarded as one of the 20th Century’s most influential authors, Kafka’s works are dominated by unreliable narrators who often tell dark tales of existentialist difficulties.

Kafka’s notoriously difficult relationship with his father Hermann is believed to have strongly influenced his work – with The Metamorphosis itself thought to be based upon Kafka’s own fears of insignificance and repulsiveness to his own family.


From: HALL, John. Available at:<http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-doodlecelebrates-franz-kafkas-130th-birthday-with-the-metamorphosis-tribute-8685557.html>.

In the two excerpts “one of the most important works of fiction of the 20th century” and “one of the 20th Century’s most influential authors”, it can be verified superlative adjectives. It is another case of superlative adjective:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776090 Inglês

Read the text about a tribute to Franz Kafka for the question


Google Doodle celebrates Franz Kafka’s 130th birthday with ‘The Metamorphosis’ tribute Google has created a ‘doodle’ in tribute to Franz Kafka on the 130th anniversary of the Germanlanguage novelist’s birth.

The doodle is based on Kafka’s 1915 novella ‘The Metamorphosis’ – considered by many to be one of the most important works of fiction of the 20th Century – and shows the character Gregor Samsa walking into a room in the guise of a large insect.

In the much-celebrated work, Samsa is a travelling salesman who transforms into an insect overnight. The rest of novella focuses on his struggle to come to terms with his new existence and the burden it places on his family.

Kafka was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family on 3 July 1883 in Prague, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

He originally trained as a lawyer but began writing short stories in his spare time - eventually coming to consider it his calling – despite only a handful of his works being published during his lifetime.

Regarded as one of the 20th Century’s most influential authors, Kafka’s works are dominated by unreliable narrators who often tell dark tales of existentialist difficulties.

Kafka’s notoriously difficult relationship with his father Hermann is believed to have strongly influenced his work – with The Metamorphosis itself thought to be based upon Kafka’s own fears of insignificance and repulsiveness to his own family.


From: HALL, John. Available at:<http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-doodlecelebrates-franz-kafkas-130th-birthday-with-the-metamorphosis-tribute-8685557.html>.

About -ING words, in the second paragraph, “walking” can be classified as a verb, whereas, in the third one, “travelling” is an adjective. Which pair of -ING words from the fifth paragraph does NOT contain verb?
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776089 Inglês

Read the text about a tribute to Franz Kafka for the question


Google Doodle celebrates Franz Kafka’s 130th birthday with ‘The Metamorphosis’ tribute Google has created a ‘doodle’ in tribute to Franz Kafka on the 130th anniversary of the Germanlanguage novelist’s birth.

The doodle is based on Kafka’s 1915 novella ‘The Metamorphosis’ – considered by many to be one of the most important works of fiction of the 20th Century – and shows the character Gregor Samsa walking into a room in the guise of a large insect.

In the much-celebrated work, Samsa is a travelling salesman who transforms into an insect overnight. The rest of novella focuses on his struggle to come to terms with his new existence and the burden it places on his family.

Kafka was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family on 3 July 1883 in Prague, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

He originally trained as a lawyer but began writing short stories in his spare time - eventually coming to consider it his calling – despite only a handful of his works being published during his lifetime.

Regarded as one of the 20th Century’s most influential authors, Kafka’s works are dominated by unreliable narrators who often tell dark tales of existentialist difficulties.

Kafka’s notoriously difficult relationship with his father Hermann is believed to have strongly influenced his work – with The Metamorphosis itself thought to be based upon Kafka’s own fears of insignificance and repulsiveness to his own family.


From: HALL, John. Available at:<http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-doodlecelebrates-franz-kafkas-130th-birthday-with-the-metamorphosis-tribute-8685557.html>.

In the excerpt “Kafka was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family on 3 July 1883 in Prague”, the preposition “on” was used for a particular date. Following the same condition, in British English, it is correct, for example, to write “Kafka died on 3 July 1924”. Which sentence below is CORRECTLY written considering the prepositions of time?
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776088 Inglês

Read the text about Nobel Prize for the question.



In the sentence “It would be very bad to award it just to nice people”, the first ‘it’ refers to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776083 Inglês
Pronoun is a word used instead of a noun group for referring to a person, group, or thing that has already been mentioned or that is obvious from the context. The only option that does NOT present a pronoun is
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776082 Inglês
Mark the INCORRECT option considering the correct structure of reported speech:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776081 Inglês
Choose the CORRECT conjunction to complete the sentence: “you can have my bike ___________ you bring it back tomorrow”.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776080 Inglês
With if, we can use would and past to “distance” our language from reality, when we talk about the present or future unreal situations. Choose the alternative that is NOT in the Second Conditional form.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776079 Inglês
“When the teacher asked the class who had started the fire, Chris owned up”. The underlined term means:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776078 Inglês
“We thought we had agreed to buy the house, but the deal fell through”. The underlined term expresses that the deal:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776077 Inglês
In terms of comparative adjectives, the following alternative that does NOT contain an irregular form is:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776065 Literatura
Leia o texto abaixo e analise as alternativas a seguir acerca do Modernismo, assinalando (V) para o que for VERDADEIRO e (F) para o que for FALSO.
“O que a crítica chama de Modernismo está condicionado por um acontecimento, isto é, por algo datado, público e clamoroso, que se impôs à atenção da nossa inteligência como um divisor de águas: A Semana de Arte Moderna, realizada em fevereiro de 1922, na cidade de São Paulo. Como os promotores da Semana traziam, de fato, ideias estéticas originais em relação às nossas últimas correntes literárias, já em agonia, o Parnasianismo e o Simbolismo, pareceu aos historiadores da cultura brasileira que modernista fosse adjetivo bastante para definir o estilo dos novos, e Modernismo tudo o que se viesse a escrever sob o signo de 22. Os termos, contudo, são tão polivalentes que acabam não dizendo muito, a não ser que determinem, por trás da sua vaguidade:
a) as situações socioculturais que marcaram a vida brasileira desde o começo do século;
b) as correntes de vanguarda europeias que, já antes da I Guerra, tinham radicalizado e transfigurado a herança do Realismo e do Decadentismo.

Pela análise das primeiras entende-se o porquê de ter sido São Paulo o núcleo irradiador do Modernismo; as instâncias ora nacionalistas, ora cosmopolitas do movimento; as duas faces ideologicamente conflitantes. Graças ao conhecimento das vanguardas europeias, podemos situar com mais clareza as opções estéticas da Semana e a evolução dos escritores que dela participaram”.

Fonte: BOSI, Alfredo. História concisa da literatura brasileira. 49. ed, São Paulo, Cultrix, 2013. p. 323.


( ) O Modernismo foi lançado por um grupo de intelectuais da burguesia culta, paulista e mineira, que gozavam de condições especiais, como viagens à Europa, acesso a concertos e exposições de arte.

( ) Trazendo elementos plásticos pós-impressionistas (cubistas e expressionistas), a exposição de Anita Malfatti, em dezembro de 1917, foi extremamente elogiada no artigo “Paranoia ou Mistificação?”, de Monteiro Lobato.

( ) Mário de Andrade, Oswald de Andrade, Manuel Bandeira, Menotti del Picchia, Plínio Salgado, Sérgio Milliet e Paulo Prado são autores do Modernismo.

( ) A Semana de Arte Moderna (1922) foi, simultaneamente, o ponto de encontro de várias tendências que desde a primeira guerra mundial vinham se firmando em São Paulo e no Rio de Janeiro, e a plataforma que permitiu a consolidação de grupos, a publicação de livros, revistas e manifestos, o que a tornou uma viva realidade cultural.

( ) Futurismo, dadaísmo, surrealismo, cubismo e expressionismo são exemplos das vanguardas europeias que influenciaram o Modernismo.

( ) O termo “modernista” veio a caracterizar um código novo, diferente do Parnasianismo e do Simbolismo; já o termo “Moderno” inclui fatores relativos à mensagem, como motivos e temas. Assim, nem tudo que antecipa traços modernos será modernista; e nem tudo que foi modernista parecerá, hoje, moderno.

Leia o texto abaixo e analise as alternativas a seguir acerca do Modernismo, assinalando (V) para o que for VERDADEIRO e (F) para o que for FALSO.

Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776063 Literatura

Acrobata da Dor


Gargalha, ri, num riso de tormenta,

como um palhaço, que desengonçado,

nervoso, ri, num riso absurdo, inflado

de uma ironia e de uma dor violenta.


Da gargalhada atroz, sanguinolenta,

agita os guizos, e convulsionado

salta, “gavroche”, salta “clown”, varado

pelo estertor dessa agonia lenta ...


Pedem-se bis e um bis não se despreza!

Vamos! retesa os músculos, retesa

nessas macabras piruetas d’aço...


E embora caias sobre o chão, fremente,

afogado em teu sangue estuoso e quente,

ri! Coração, tristíssimo palhaço.

Marque (V) para as alternativas VERDADEIRAS ou (F) para as FALSAS acerca do poema “Acrobata da dor”, de Cruz e Sousa, bem como sobre o Simbolismo no Brasil.
( ) O eu lírico vive a dualidade entre o rir e o sofrer. ( ) Assim como o Romantismo havia reagido contra a Ilustração, o Simbolismo ia de encontro às correntes analíticas de meados do século XIX. ( ) As rimas são emparelhadas nos dois quartetos e interpoladas nos dois tercetos. ( ) O eu lírico se compara a um tristíssimo palhaço no último verso. ( ) O poema é um soneto composto de versos decassílabos. ( ) A paixão do efeito estético foi um legado que os parnasianos deixaram aos simbolistas.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776062 Literatura
I) Alberto de Oliveira
II) Raimundo Correia
III) Olavo Bilac
IV) Francisca Júlia
V) Artur Azevedo

( ) Estreou com o livro Mármores. Atravessou a fronteira que separava o Parnasianismo do Simbolismo. Em sua obra Esfinges, já aparecem exemplos dessa nova postura espiritual e artística.
( ) Iniciou o curso de Medicina no Rio de Janeiro e de Direito em São Paulo, mas não terminou nenhum deles. No poema “Profissão de fé” faz um juramento de que morrerá “em prol do Estilo”. “Ora (direis) ouvir estrelas” e “Nel mezzo del camin” são exemplos de seus famosos sonetos.
( ) Era também jornalista e comediógrafo. Soube dar tom humorístico à sua produção poética parodiando resquícios ultrarromânticos espalhados na poesia e no teatro de seu tempo.
( ) Fez Humanidades no Colégio Pedro II e Direito em São Paulo. Estreou com “Primeiros Sonhos”, coleção de versos de adolescente com características de resquícios românticos. Com a obra Sinfonias já temos o sonetista de “As pombas”, “Mal secreto” e “Anoitecer”.
( ) Seguindo o princípio da arte pela arte, segundo o qual desfazia-se de qualquer compromisso com os níveis da existência que não fossem relacionados ao fazer mimético, acaba especializando-se em uma arte sobre a arte, que se concentra na reprodução de objetos de decoração, como em “Vaso Chinês” e “Vaso Grego”.
De acordo com Bosi (2013, p. 233), “é na convergência de ideias antirromânticos, como a objetividade no trato dos temas e do culto da forma, que se situa a poética do Parnasianismo”. Acerca dos autores parnasianos, estabeleça a correspondência correta, de cima para baixo, entre a primeira lista e as informações da segunda.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776061 Literatura
No trecho abaixo de O cortiço, de Aluísio Azevedo, o capoeirista Firmo e o português Jerônimo disputam a atenção da mulata Rita Baiana.

“A noite chegou muito bonita, com um belo luar de lua cheia, que começou ainda com o crepúsculo; e o samba rompeu mais forte e mais cedo que de costume, incitado pela grande animação que havia em casa do Miranda.
Foi um forrobodó valente. A Rita Baiana essa noite estava de veia para a coisa; estava inspirada! divina! Nunca dançara com tanta graça e tamanha lubricidade!
Também cantou. E cada verso que vinha da sua boca de mulata era um arrulhar choroso de pomba no cio. E o Firmo, bêbedo de volúpia, enroscava-se todo ao violão; e o violão e ele gemiam com o mesmo gosto, grunhindo, ganindo, miando, com todas as vozes de bichos sensuais, num desespero de luxúria que penetrava até ao tutano como línguas finíssimas de cobra.
Jerônimo não pôde conter-se: no momento em que a baiana, ofegante de cansaço, caiu exausta, assentando-se ao lado dele, o português segredou-lhe com a voz estrangulada de paixão:
- Meu bem! se você quiser estar comigo, dou uma perna ao demo! […]
Jerônimo era alto, espadaúdo, construção de touro, pescoço de Hércules, punho de quebrar um coco com um murro: era a força tranquila, o pulso de chumbo. O outro – franzino, um palmo mais baixo que o português, pernas e braços secos, agilidade de maracajá: era a força nervosa; era o arrebatamento que tudo desbarata no sobressalto do primeiro instante. Um, sólido e resistente; o outro, ligeiro e destemido, mas ambos corajosos.”
Com base no trecho acima de O cortiço, julgue as questões abaixo: I) Em “e o violão e ele gemiam com o mesmo gosto, grunhindo, ganindo, miando, com todas as vozes de bichos sensuais”, vemos um exemplo de animalização. Há uma busca pela interpretação objetiva do comportamento dos personagens e pela ruptura com uma forma idealizada de enxergar a vida. II) Em “Jerônimo era alto, espadaúdo, construção de touro, pescoço de Hércules”, temos um exemplo de sensação auditiva proporcionada pelo texto. III) A preocupação com minúcias, a descrição detalhada das personagens e da cena tornam a narrativa lenta, uma das características no Naturalismo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFB Órgão: IFB Prova: IFB - 2017 - IFB - Professor - Português/Inglês |
Q776060 Literatura
Acerca do Romantismo no Brasil, indique a opção INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Respostas
601: C
602: B
603: C
604: A
605: B
606: D
607: E
608: B
609: C
610: E
611: B
612: B
613: B
614: E
615: A
616: B
617: A
618: E
619: A
620: A