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A ruptura política com Portugal e a organização do Estado nacional implicariam a elaboração de um aparato ideológico que deveria dar legitimidade ao próprio processo de construção da Nação. Tratava-se agora de inventar o Brasil, não apenas no plano geopolítico, mas também no plano simbólico, forjando as bases de sua identidade. [...] À organização política do Estado nacional deveria corresponder uma produção simbólica que delineasse os contornos da Nação e a integrasse no mundo civilizado, segundo os parâmetros europeus.
SANTOS, Afonso Carlos Marques dos. A invenção do Brasil: um problema nacional? In: A invenção do Brasil: ensaios de história e cultura. Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ, 2007, p. 59-69, p. 60.
Acerca das diferentes dimensões do processo de independência do Brasil, julgue (C ou E) o item a seguir.
As festas cívicas organizadas na cidade do Rio de
Janeiro para a aclamação de Pedro como imperador
constitucional do Brasil, em 12 de outubro de 1822,
tiveram como objetivo afirmar o rompimento
definitivo com Portugal e a instauração de uma nova
soberania; ao mesmo tempo, visavam a fazer
reconhecer a representação popular como uma das
fontes do poder imperial.
A ruptura política com Portugal e a organização do Estado nacional implicariam a elaboração de um aparato ideológico que deveria dar legitimidade ao próprio processo de construção da Nação. Tratava-se agora de inventar o Brasil, não apenas no plano geopolítico, mas também no plano simbólico, forjando as bases de sua identidade. [...] À organização política do Estado nacional deveria corresponder uma produção simbólica que delineasse os contornos da Nação e a integrasse no mundo civilizado, segundo os parâmetros europeus.
SANTOS, Afonso Carlos Marques dos. A invenção do Brasil: um problema nacional? In: A invenção do Brasil: ensaios de história e cultura. Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ, 2007, p. 59-69, p. 60.
Acerca das diferentes dimensões do processo de independência do Brasil, julgue (C ou E) o item a seguir.
A contratação de artistas e artífices na França, em
1816, para trabalharem no Brasil foi uma iniciativa
oficial do príncipe regente João, que encarregou o
embaixador do Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e
Algarves em Paris, o marquês de Marialva, de definir
os nomes a contratar e de providenciar o embarque
do grupo.
Considering the ideas of the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).
Hamlet’s speech represents the soliloquy.
Considering the ideas of the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).
Hamlet expresses that his father’s sins were possibly
forgiven by God before he was killed.
Considering the ideas of the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).
The phrase “And so am I revenged” in line 34 refers to
an action that has been fulfilled.
Considering the ideas of the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).
In line 32, the word “might” can be correctly replaced
with the modal verb could.
Regarding the vocabulary of the text, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E).
The word “forestalled” in line 20 could be replaced by
prevented without changing the meaning of the
sentence.
Regarding the vocabulary of the text, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E).
The first speaker in the text is praying only for
forgiveness.
Regarding the vocabulary of the text, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E).
In line 14, the word “both” is used as a pronoun for the
antecedent “double business bound” (line 12).
Regarding the vocabulary of the text, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E).
In line 12, the word “bound” could be replaced by
constrained without changing the meaning of the
sentence.
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).
In line 45, the expression “the lesser evil” indicates
that the Portuguese were not perceived by the Chinese
as much of a threat as were East Asian pirates.
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).
In line 43, the word “appreciated” could be replaced
with enjoyed without changing the meaning of the
sentence.
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).
In line 41, the word “foes” could be replaced with
business counterparts without changing the meaning of
the sentence.
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).
In line 15, the word “patchwork” conveys the idea of a
seamless system of regional markets.
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E)
The expansion of the trade network designed by the
Portuguese was enabled by the range of technical solutions
they offered, rather than by the nature of the products
transacted.
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E)
The Portuguese contributed to lure invaders to
Chinese shores.
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E)
Despite setbacks in handling the relations with China, the
Portuguese have been able to maintain a commercial
presence in some parts of the Chinese territory.
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary presented in the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E)
Italian Renaissance decisively contributed to usher in
the age of European domination.
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary of the text above, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E).
In the last paragraph, Vidal admits that, unlike himself,
Alec Guinness and Terry Southern are not nostalgic.
Considering the ideas and the vocabulary of the text above, decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E).
In Vidal’s opinion, Joe Alsop was not likeable.