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Atenção: Leia o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
O conceito de infância, como o conhecemos, consolidou-se no Ocidente a partir do século XVIII. Até o século XVI, pelo menos, assim que conseguissem se virar sem as mães ou as amas, as crianças eram integradas ao mundo dos adultos. A infância, como idade da brincadeira e da formação escolar, ao mesmo tempo com direito à proteção dos pais e depois à do Estado, é algo relativamente novo.
A infância não é um conceito determinado apenas pela biologia. Como tudo, é também um fenômeno histórico implicado nas transformações econômicas e sociais do mundo, em permanente mudança e construção.
Hoje há algo novo nesse cenário. Vivemos a era dos adultos infantilizados. Não é por acaso que proliferaram os coaches. Coach, em inglês, significa treinador. Originalmente, treinador de esportistas. Nesse conceito importado dos Estados Unidos, país que transformou a infância numa bilionária indústria de consumo, a ideia é a de que, embora estejamos na idade adulta, não sabemos lidar com a vida sozinhos. Precisamos de um treinador que nos ajude a comer, conseguir amigos e emprego, lidar com conflitos matrimoniais e profissionais, arrumar as finanças e até mesmo organizar os armários. Uma espécie de infância permanente do indivíduo.
Os adultos infantilizados desse início de milênio encarnam a geração do “eu mereço”. Alcançar sonhos, ideais ou mesmo objetivos parece ser compreendido como uma consequência natural do próprio existir, de preferência imediata. Quando essa crença fracassa, é hora de buscar o treinador de felicidade, o treinador de saúde. É estarrecedor verificar como as gerações que estão aí parecem não perceber que dá trabalho conquistar o que se deseja. E, mesmo que se esforcem muito, haverá sempre o que não foi possível alcançar.
(Adaptado de: BRUM, ELIANE. Disponível em: http://revistaepoca.globo.com/Revista/Epoca)
Atenção: Leia o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
Com a literatura de cordel como aliada, o clichê de “mudar o mundo” não soa tão inalcançável. Os folhetos de cordel são baratos, acessíveis e extremamente fáceis de transportar e de compartilhar com outras pessoas. Melhor ainda: são ideais para a sala de aula. Entre rimas, estrofes e melodias, muitos assuntos pertinentes podem ser tratados e debatidos.
Nos últimos quatro anos, desde que comecei a publicar os meus cordéis, recebi centenas de mensagens com depoimentos de educadores que compram meus folhetos e utilizam minhas rimas para falar sobre questões raciais, de gênero, de diversidade sexual e história. Com a série Heroínas Negras na História do Brasil, séculos de esquecimento começam a ser rompidos e muita gente escuta falar, pela primeira vez, sobre as mulheres negras que foram líderes quilombolas e guerreiras na luta contra a escravidão.
Pelo cordel, nomes como Tereza de Benguela, Dandara dos Palmares, Zacimba Gaba e Mariana Crioula protagonizam discussões acaloradas sobre racismo e machismo; até mesmo uma aula de português pode ser a oportunidade perfeita para colocar essas questões em pauta.
Esse tipo de cordel com proposta social é chamado de Cordel Engajado e pode trazer política, defesa de causas e críticas sociais para a literatura de uma maneira profundamente envolvente. Afinal, a literatura de cordel é excelente para a transformação da sociedade em uma realidade onde exista mais equidade e respeito pela diversidade.
Esse respeito, aliás, pode começar pela própria valorização do cordel, algo que só deve acontecer quando todos os empecilhos preconceituosos forem tirados do caminho. Ainda há muito a se caminhar, sobretudo com o alarme do tempo piscando e gritando que um dia, infelizmente, o cordel pode virar artigo de museu.
(Adaptado de: ARRAES, Jarid. “A literatura de cordel...”, Blooks. Rio de Janeiro: Ginga Edições, 2016, p. 12-13).
... uma realidade onde exista mais equidade e respeito pela diversidade. (4o parágrafo).
A respeito do verbo sublinhado acima, afirma-se corretamente:
Atenção: Leia o texto abaixo para responder à questão.
Com a literatura de cordel como aliada, o clichê de “mudar o mundo” não soa tão inalcançável. Os folhetos de cordel são baratos, acessíveis e extremamente fáceis de transportar e de compartilhar com outras pessoas. Melhor ainda: são ideais para a sala de aula. Entre rimas, estrofes e melodias, muitos assuntos pertinentes podem ser tratados e debatidos.
Nos últimos quatro anos, desde que comecei a publicar os meus cordéis, recebi centenas de mensagens com depoimentos de educadores que compram meus folhetos e utilizam minhas rimas para falar sobre questões raciais, de gênero, de diversidade sexual e história. Com a série Heroínas Negras na História do Brasil, séculos de esquecimento começam a ser rompidos e muita gente escuta falar, pela primeira vez, sobre as mulheres negras que foram líderes quilombolas e guerreiras na luta contra a escravidão.
Pelo cordel, nomes como Tereza de Benguela, Dandara dos Palmares, Zacimba Gaba e Mariana Crioula protagonizam discussões acaloradas sobre racismo e machismo; até mesmo uma aula de português pode ser a oportunidade perfeita para colocar essas questões em pauta.
Esse tipo de cordel com proposta social é chamado de Cordel Engajado e pode trazer política, defesa de causas e críticas sociais para a literatura de uma maneira profundamente envolvente. Afinal, a literatura de cordel é excelente para a transformação da sociedade em uma realidade onde exista mais equidade e respeito pela diversidade.
Esse respeito, aliás, pode começar pela própria valorização do cordel, algo que só deve acontecer quando todos os empecilhos preconceituosos forem tirados do caminho. Ainda há muito a se caminhar, sobretudo com o alarme do tempo piscando e gritando que um dia, infelizmente, o cordel pode virar artigo de museu.
(Adaptado de: ARRAES, Jarid. “A literatura de cordel...”, Blooks. Rio de Janeiro: Ginga Edições, 2016, p. 12-13).
What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?
by Edward Chester
03 July 2015
Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.
So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.
1. Tabs in File Explorer
One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.
It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.
2. Finish updating icons
Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.
When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.
3. Stability issues
The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.
Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.
(…)
(Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com)
What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?
by Edward Chester
03 July 2015
Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.
So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.
1. Tabs in File Explorer
One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.
It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.
2. Finish updating icons
Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.
When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.
3. Stability issues
The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.
Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.
(…)
(Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com)
What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?
by Edward Chester
03 July 2015
Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.
So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.
1. Tabs in File Explorer
One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.
It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.
2. Finish updating icons
Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.
When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.
3. Stability issues
The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.
Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.
(…)
(Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com)
What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?
by Edward Chester
03 July 2015
Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.
So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.
1. Tabs in File Explorer
One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.
It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.
2. Finish updating icons
Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.
When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.
3. Stability issues
The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.
Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.
(…)
(Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com)
What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?
by Edward Chester
03 July 2015
Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.
So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.
1. Tabs in File Explorer
One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.
It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.
2. Finish updating icons
Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.
When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.
3. Stability issues
The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.
Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.
(…)
(Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com)
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