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Q1989003 Inglês

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and

natural gas production in developing countries


        Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.

        The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.

        The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.

        Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur.

Internet: <www.core.ac.uk>(adapted). 

Based on the text, judge the following items.


It is correct to conclude that the text emphasizes how agricultural production may be badly affected by higher salinity levels.

Alternativas
Q1989002 Inglês

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and

natural gas production in developing countries


        Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.

        The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.

        The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.

        Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur.

Internet: <www.core.ac.uk>(adapted). 

Based on the text, judge the following items. 


The last period of the text could be correctly rewritten, without this changing its meaning, as Animals would, then, become entrapped in the oil and drown, or ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur

Alternativas
Q1989001 Inglês

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and

natural gas production in developing countries


        Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.

        The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.

        The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.

        Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur.

Internet: <www.core.ac.uk>(adapted). 

Based on the text, judge the following items. 


In the first period of the third paragraph, the expression “ancillary facilities” implies the idea of a place, a building or a piece of equipment that houses or is used for activities that support the production of oil. 

Alternativas
Q1988999 Inglês

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and

natural gas production in developing countries


        Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.

        The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.

        The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.

        Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur.

Internet: <www.core.ac.uk>(adapted). 

Based on the text, judge the following items. 


The environmental damages potentially caused by the oil and gas industry are many and varied, as there are different possible sources of problems.

Alternativas
Q1988998 Inglês

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that


        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.

        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.

        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124.

Internet:<www.nytimes.com>(adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 


Even though oil prices have soared as a result of the sanctions imposed on Russia, they were not high enought to compensate for Russia’s loss in oil exports.

Alternativas
Q1988997 Inglês

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that


        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.

        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.

        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124.

Internet:<www.nytimes.com>(adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 


It is correct to infer from the text that the US and its allies have shot themselves in the foot with their economic sanctions against Russia. 

Alternativas
Q1988996 Inglês

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that


        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.

        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.

        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124.

Internet:<www.nytimes.com>(adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 


The text suggests that the pain caused for ordinary people by rising oil prices may worsen in the near future. 

Alternativas
Q1988995 Inglês

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that


        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.

        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.

        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124.

Internet:<www.nytimes.com>(adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 


At the beginning of the war between Russia and Ukraine, there was a decrease in oil prices, which went from $ 200 a barrel to approximately $ 124 a barrel.

Alternativas
Q1988994 Inglês

Russia is making heaps of money from oil, but there is a way to stop that


        The United States and its allies are leaning heavily on economic sanctions to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. But a key element in that strategy, restrictions on Russian oil exports, mostly appears to be causing pain for ordinary people in other countries. European nations, in particular, are causing considerable damage to their own economies without reducing Russia’s oil revenue.

        Nations seeking to help Ukraine have focused on reducing Russia’s energy exports instead of reducing Russia’s earnings from energy exports. Russia is exporting less oil but, in a perverse twist, it is earning more money. The sanctions have raised prices, more than offsetting the decline in exports. In May 2022, Russia earned 883 million euros per day from oil exports, up from 633 million euros per day in May 2021.

        New sanctions that the European Union and Britain have agreed to impose on Russia by year’s end are likely to drive oil prices even higher. Some analysts warn that the price for a barrel of oil could exceed $ 200, well above the spike in the early weeks of the war, when oil prices topped out around $ 124.

Internet:<www.nytimes.com>(adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 
The text criticizes the restrictions imposed on Russia’s exports because they do not affect the amount of oil available for purchase in international markets.  
Alternativas
Q1988965 Química

Com relação a noções gerais de química orgânica, julgue o item a seguir.


A interação entre matéria orgânica, sedimentos e condições termoquímicas apropriadas é essencial para os estágios iniciais da formação de petróleo.  

Alternativas
Q1987958 Direito Administrativo
Considerando os termos da Lei n° 13.848/2019, especificamente no que se refere ao processo decisório das Agências Reguladoras, julgue o próximo item. 
A diretoria colegiada poderá apreciar na reunião deliberativa, em qualquer hipótese, apenas a matéria que tenha constado da pauta publicada no sítio próprio da internet, com antecedência mínima de quatro dias úteis. 
Alternativas
Q1987947 Direito Administrativo
   Determinada agência reguladora celebrou contrato administrativo com empresa prestadora de serviços contínuos em regime de dedicação exclusiva de mão de obra. João, empregado da empresa contratada, alegando que algumas verbas trabalhistas não foram pagas, requereu seu adimplemento à agência reguladora.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item que se segue.  
A agência reguladora deverá responder subsidiariamente pelos encargos trabalhistas de João, se comprovada falha na fiscalização do cumprimento das obrigações da empresa contratada. 
Alternativas
Q1987946 Direito Administrativo
   Determinada agência reguladora celebrou contrato administrativo com empresa prestadora de serviços contínuos em regime de dedicação exclusiva de mão de obra. João, empregado da empresa contratada, alegando que algumas verbas trabalhistas não foram pagas, requereu seu adimplemento à agência reguladora.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item que se segue.  
João é considerado servidor público ocupante de cargo público. 
Alternativas
Q1987945 Direito Administrativo
   Determinada agência reguladora celebrou contrato administrativo com empresa prestadora de serviços contínuos em regime de dedicação exclusiva de mão de obra. João, empregado da empresa contratada, alegando que algumas verbas trabalhistas não foram pagas, requereu seu adimplemento à agência reguladora.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item que se segue.  
A Lei n.º 14.133/2021, que estabelece normas de licitação e contratos administrativos, é aplicável às agências reguladoras.
Alternativas
Q1987944 Direito Administrativo
   Determinada agência reguladora celebrou contrato administrativo com empresa prestadora de serviços contínuos em regime de dedicação exclusiva de mão de obra. João, empregado da empresa contratada, alegando que algumas verbas trabalhistas não foram pagas, requereu seu adimplemento à agência reguladora.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item que se segue.  
A agência reguladora, entidade da administração pública indireta, é considerada uma autarquia especial. 
Alternativas
Q1987943 Direito Administrativo
   Determinada agência reguladora celebrou contrato administrativo com empresa prestadora de serviços contínuos em regime de dedicação exclusiva de mão de obra. João, empregado da empresa contratada, alegando que algumas verbas trabalhistas não foram pagas, requereu seu adimplemento à agência reguladora.
Com base nessa situação hipotética, julgue o item que se segue.  
Aplica-se o poder administrativo hierárquico entre a agência reguladora e João.
Alternativas
Respostas
1: E
2: E
3: C
4: C
5: E
6: C
7: C
8: E
9: E
10: C
11: E
12: E
13: C
14: E
15: C
16: C
17: E
18: E
19: C
20: C