Questões de Concurso
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Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460757
Inglês
Texto associado
History of the Income Tax in the United States
The nation had few taxes in its early history. From 1791 to 1802, the United States government was supported by internal taxes on distilled spirits, carriages, refined sugar, tobacco and snuff, property sold at auction, corporate bonds, and slaves. The high cost of the War of 1812 brought about the nation's first sales taxes on gold, silverware, jewelry, and watches. In 1817, however, Congress did away with all internal taxes, relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient funds for running the government.
In 18 62, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law. It was a forerunner of our modern income tax in that it was based on the principles of graduated, or progressive, taxation and of withholding income at the source. Additional sales and excise taxes were added, and an "inheritance" tax also made its debut.
The Act of 18 62 established the office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Commissioner [TO GIVE] the power to assess, levy, and collect taxes, and the right to enforce the tax laws through seizure of property and income and through prosecution. The powers and authority remain very much the same today.
In 18 68 , Congress again focused its taxation efforts on tobacco and distilled spirits and eliminated the income tax in 1872. It had a short-lived revival in 18 94 and 18 95. In the latter year, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the income tax was unconstitutional because it was not apportioned among the states in conformity with the Constitution.
In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system. The amendment gave Congress legal authority to tax income and resulted in a revenue law that taxed incomes of both individuals and corporations. The withholding tax on wages was introduced in 1943 and was instrumental in increasing the number of taxpayers to 60 million and tax collections to $43 billion by 1945.
In 1981 , Congress enacted the largest tax cut in U.S. history, approximately $750 billion over six years. The tax reduction, however, was partially offset by two tax acts, in 1982 and 1984, that attempted to raise approximately $265 billion.
(Adapted from http://w w w .infoplease.com/ipa/A0005921.html)
Ainda segundo o texto,
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460756
Inglês
Texto associado
History of the Income Tax in the United States
The nation had few taxes in its early history. From 1791 to 1802, the United States government was supported by internal taxes on distilled spirits, carriages, refined sugar, tobacco and snuff, property sold at auction, corporate bonds, and slaves. The high cost of the War of 1812 brought about the nation's first sales taxes on gold, silverware, jewelry, and watches. In 1817, however, Congress did away with all internal taxes, relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient funds for running the government.
In 18 62, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law. It was a forerunner of our modern income tax in that it was based on the principles of graduated, or progressive, taxation and of withholding income at the source. Additional sales and excise taxes were added, and an "inheritance" tax also made its debut.
The Act of 18 62 established the office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Commissioner [TO GIVE] the power to assess, levy, and collect taxes, and the right to enforce the tax laws through seizure of property and income and through prosecution. The powers and authority remain very much the same today.
In 18 68 , Congress again focused its taxation efforts on tobacco and distilled spirits and eliminated the income tax in 1872. It had a short-lived revival in 18 94 and 18 95. In the latter year, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the income tax was unconstitutional because it was not apportioned among the states in conformity with the Constitution.
In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system. The amendment gave Congress legal authority to tax income and resulted in a revenue law that taxed incomes of both individuals and corporations. The withholding tax on wages was introduced in 1943 and was instrumental in increasing the number of taxpayers to 60 million and tax collections to $43 billion by 1945.
In 1981 , Congress enacted the largest tax cut in U.S. history, approximately $750 billion over six years. The tax reduction, however, was partially offset by two tax acts, in 1982 and 1984, that attempted to raise approximately $265 billion.
(Adapted from http://w w w .infoplease.com/ipa/A0005921.html)
Segundo o texto, nos Estados Unidos,
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460755
Inglês
Texto associado
History of the Income Tax in the United States
The nation had few taxes in its early history. From 1791 to 1802, the United States government was supported by internal taxes on distilled spirits, carriages, refined sugar, tobacco and snuff, property sold at auction, corporate bonds, and slaves. The high cost of the War of 1812 brought about the nation's first sales taxes on gold, silverware, jewelry, and watches. In 1817, however, Congress did away with all internal taxes, relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient funds for running the government.
In 18 62, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law. It was a forerunner of our modern income tax in that it was based on the principles of graduated, or progressive, taxation and of withholding income at the source. Additional sales and excise taxes were added, and an "inheritance" tax also made its debut.
The Act of 18 62 established the office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Commissioner [TO GIVE] the power to assess, levy, and collect taxes, and the right to enforce the tax laws through seizure of property and income and through prosecution. The powers and authority remain very much the same today.
In 18 68 , Congress again focused its taxation efforts on tobacco and distilled spirits and eliminated the income tax in 1872. It had a short-lived revival in 18 94 and 18 95. In the latter year, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the income tax was unconstitutional because it was not apportioned among the states in conformity with the Constitution.
In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system. The amendment gave Congress legal authority to tax income and resulted in a revenue law that taxed incomes of both individuals and corporations. The withholding tax on wages was introduced in 1943 and was instrumental in increasing the number of taxpayers to 60 million and tax collections to $43 billion by 1945.
In 1981 , Congress enacted the largest tax cut in U.S. history, approximately $750 billion over six years. The tax reduction, however, was partially offset by two tax acts, in 1982 and 1984, that attempted to raise approximately $265 billion.
(Adapted from http://w w w .infoplease.com/ipa/A0005921.html)
Um sinônimo para offset, no texto, é
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460754
Inglês
Texto associado
History of the Income Tax in the United States
The nation had few taxes in its early history. From 1791 to 1802, the United States government was supported by internal taxes on distilled spirits, carriages, refined sugar, tobacco and snuff, property sold at auction, corporate bonds, and slaves. The high cost of the War of 1812 brought about the nation's first sales taxes on gold, silverware, jewelry, and watches. In 1817, however, Congress did away with all internal taxes, relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient funds for running the government.
In 18 62, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law. It was a forerunner of our modern income tax in that it was based on the principles of graduated, or progressive, taxation and of withholding income at the source. Additional sales and excise taxes were added, and an "inheritance" tax also made its debut.
The Act of 18 62 established the office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Commissioner [TO GIVE] the power to assess, levy, and collect taxes, and the right to enforce the tax laws through seizure of property and income and through prosecution. The powers and authority remain very much the same today.
In 18 68 , Congress again focused its taxation efforts on tobacco and distilled spirits and eliminated the income tax in 1872. It had a short-lived revival in 18 94 and 18 95. In the latter year, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the income tax was unconstitutional because it was not apportioned among the states in conformity with the Constitution.
In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system. The amendment gave Congress legal authority to tax income and resulted in a revenue law that taxed incomes of both individuals and corporations. The withholding tax on wages was introduced in 1943 and was instrumental in increasing the number of taxpayers to 60 million and tax collections to $43 billion by 1945.
In 1981 , Congress enacted the largest tax cut in U.S. history, approximately $750 billion over six years. The tax reduction, however, was partially offset by two tax acts, in 1982 and 1984, that attempted to raise approximately $265 billion.
(Adapted from http://w w w .infoplease.com/ipa/A0005921.html)
No texto, a expressão latter year refere-se a
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460753
Inglês
Texto associado
History of the Income Tax in the United States
The nation had few taxes in its early history. From 1791 to 1802, the United States government was supported by internal taxes on distilled spirits, carriages, refined sugar, tobacco and snuff, property sold at auction, corporate bonds, and slaves. The high cost of the War of 1812 brought about the nation's first sales taxes on gold, silverware, jewelry, and watches. In 1817, however, Congress did away with all internal taxes, relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient funds for running the government.
In 18 62, in order to support the Civil War effort, Congress enacted the nation's first income tax law. It was a forerunner of our modern income tax in that it was based on the principles of graduated, or progressive, taxation and of withholding income at the source. Additional sales and excise taxes were added, and an "inheritance" tax also made its debut.
The Act of 18 62 established the office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Commissioner [TO GIVE] the power to assess, levy, and collect taxes, and the right to enforce the tax laws through seizure of property and income and through prosecution. The powers and authority remain very much the same today.
In 18 68 , Congress again focused its taxation efforts on tobacco and distilled spirits and eliminated the income tax in 1872. It had a short-lived revival in 18 94 and 18 95. In the latter year, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the income tax was unconstitutional because it was not apportioned among the states in conformity with the Constitution.
In 1913, the 16th Amendment to the Constitution made the income tax a permanent fixture in the U.S. tax system. The amendment gave Congress legal authority to tax income and resulted in a revenue law that taxed incomes of both individuals and corporations. The withholding tax on wages was introduced in 1943 and was instrumental in increasing the number of taxpayers to 60 million and tax collections to $43 billion by 1945.
In 1981 , Congress enacted the largest tax cut in U.S. history, approximately $750 billion over six years. The tax reduction, however, was partially offset by two tax acts, in 1982 and 1984, that attempted to raise approximately $265 billion.
(Adapted from http://w w w .infoplease.com/ipa/A0005921.html)
A forma correta de [TO GIVE] no texto é
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460740
Raciocínio Lógico
Considere os argumentos abaixo:
Indicando-se os argumentos legítimos por L e os ilegítimos por I, obtêm-se, na ordem dada,
Indicando-se os argumentos legítimos por L e os ilegítimos por I, obtêm-se, na ordem dada,
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460738
Raciocínio Lógico
Dada a sentença 
→ ∼ (∼ p ∧ q ∧ r), , complete o espaço 
com uma e uma só das sentenças simples p, q, r ou a sua negação ~ p, ~ q ou ~ r para que a sentença dada seja uma tautologia. Assinale a opção que responde a essa condição.
→ ∼ (∼ p ∧ q ∧ r), , complete o espaço com uma e uma só das sentenças simples p, q, r ou a sua negação ~ p, ~ q ou ~ r para que a sentença dada seja uma tautologia. Assinale a opção que responde a essa condição.
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460737
Raciocínio Lógico
Numa ilha dos mares do sul convivem três raças distintas de ilhéus: os zel(s) só mentem, os del(s) só falam a verdade e os mel(s) alternadamente falam verdades e mentiras - ou seja, uma verdade, uma mentira, uma verdade, uma mentira -, mas não se sabe se começaram falando uma ou outra.
Nos encontramos com três nativos, Sr. A, Sr. B, Sr. C, um de cada uma das raças
Observe bem o diálogo que travamos com o Sr. C
Nós: - Sr. C, o senhor é da raça zel, del ou mel?
Sr. C: - Eu sou mel. (1ª resposta)
Nós: - Sr. C, e o senhor A, de que raça é?
Sr. C: - Ele é zel. (2ª resposta)
Nós: - Mas então o Sr. B é del, não é isso, Sr. C?
Sr. C: - Claro, senhor! (3ª resposta)
Nessas condições, é verdade que os senhores A, B e C são, respectivamente,
Nos encontramos com três nativos, Sr. A, Sr. B, Sr. C, um de cada uma das raças
Observe bem o diálogo que travamos com o Sr. C
Nós: - Sr. C, o senhor é da raça zel, del ou mel?
Sr. C: - Eu sou mel. (1ª resposta)
Nós: - Sr. C, e o senhor A, de que raça é?
Sr. C: - Ele é zel. (2ª resposta)
Nós: - Mas então o Sr. B é del, não é isso, Sr. C?
Sr. C: - Claro, senhor! (3ª resposta)
Nessas condições, é verdade que os senhores A, B e C são, respectivamente,
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460736
Raciocínio Lógico
Repare que com um número de 5 algarismos, respeitada a ordem dada, pode-se criar 4 números de dois algarismos. Por exemplo: de 34712, pode-se criar o 34, o 47, o 71 e o 12. Procura-se um número de cinco algarismos formado pelos algarismos 4, 5, 6, 7 e 8, sem repetição. Veja abaixo alguns números desse tipo e ao lado de cada um deles a quantidade de números de dois algarismos que esse número tem em comum com o número procurado.
O número procurado é
O número procurado é
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460734
Raciocínio Lógico
Seja a sentença ~{[ (p → q) ∨ r] ↔ [q → (~p ∨ r)] }.
Se considerarmos que p é falsa, então é verdade que
Se considerarmos que p é falsa, então é verdade que
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460733
Raciocínio Lógico
O sangue humano admite uma dupla classificação:
• fator RH
RH+ se tiver o antígeno RH
RH- se não tiver o antígeno RH
• Grupo sangüíneo
A se tiver o antígeno A e não tiver o B
B se tiver o antígeno B e não tiver o A
AB se tiver ambos os antígenos, A e B
O se não tiver o antígeno A nem o B
Sejam os conjuntos
H = {x | x é uma pessoa com sangue Rh+ }
A = {x | x é uma pessoa com sangue do grupo A}
B = {x | x é uma pessoa com sangue do grupo B}
M = H n (A ∆ B)
N =
(Se X e Y são conjuntos,
é o complementar de X e X ∆ Y é a diferença simétrica entre X e Y).
Os conjuntos M e N são os conjuntos dos X tais que X é uma pessoa com sangue
• fator RH
RH+ se tiver o antígeno RH
RH- se não tiver o antígeno RH
• Grupo sangüíneo
A se tiver o antígeno A e não tiver o B
B se tiver o antígeno B e não tiver o A
AB se tiver ambos os antígenos, A e B
O se não tiver o antígeno A nem o B
Sejam os conjuntos
H = {x | x é uma pessoa com sangue Rh+ }
A = {x | x é uma pessoa com sangue do grupo A}
B = {x | x é uma pessoa com sangue do grupo B}
M = H n (A ∆ B)
N =
(Se X e Y são conjuntos,
é o complementar de X e X ∆ Y é a diferença simétrica entre X e Y). Os conjuntos M e N são os conjuntos dos X tais que X é uma pessoa com sangue
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460731
Raciocínio Lógico
Dentre as alternativas abaixo, assinale a correta.
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460730
Raciocínio Lógico
Das proposições abaixo, a única que é logicamente equivalente a p → q é
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460728
Raciocínio Lógico
Se p e q são proposições, então a proposição p∧(~q) é equivalente a
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460727
Raciocínio Lógico
Considere as afirmações abaixo.
I.O número de linhas de uma tabela-verdade é sempre um número par.
II. A proposição " ( 10 < √ 10 ) ↔ ( 8 - 3 = 6 )" é falsa.
III. Se p e q são proposições, então a proposição “(p → q) ∨ ( ~ q)” é uma tautologia.
É verdade o que se afirma APENAS em
I.O número de linhas de uma tabela-verdade é sempre um número par.
II. A proposição " ( 10 < √ 10 ) ↔ ( 8 - 3 = 6 )" é falsa.
III. Se p e q são proposições, então a proposição “(p → q) ∨ ( ~ q)” é uma tautologia.
É verdade o que se afirma APENAS em
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460726
Raciocínio Lógico
Na tabela-verdade abaixo, p e q são proposições.
A proposição composta que substitui corretamente o ponto de interrogação é
A proposição composta que substitui corretamente o ponto de interrogação é
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460725
Raciocínio Lógico
Considere a proposição “Paula estuda, mas não passa no concurso”. Nessa proposição, o conectivo lógico é
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460722
Noções de Informática
A necessidade de agilizar e facilitar o trâmite de documentos em uma organização, por meio da internet e do correio eletrônico, como, por exemplo, em uma aplicação transacional que controla o trâmite de processos, em que cada departamento ou setor organizacional recebe um documento eletrônico, complementa suas informações e, eletronicamente, remete-o para outro departamento ou setor, aponta para uma aplicação Web de workflow que, usando ferramentas de colaboração está intrinsecamente associada aos conceitos de
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460721
Noções de Informática
Durante a especificação de um sistema aberto e distribuído foi solicitado à equipe de TI a utilização da arquitetura especificada pelo conjunto Padrão ISO/IEC 10746 que propõe uma abordagem do sistema por meio de cinco pontos de vista distintos, quais sejam: visão da empresa, visão da informação, visão computacional, visão da engenharia e visão da tecnologia. Dessa forma, a equipe de TI utilizou o modelo de referência
Ano: 2006
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
SEFAZ-SP
Prova:
FCC - 2006 - SEFAZ-SP - Agente Fiscal de Tributos Estaduais - Prova 1 |
Q460720
Noções de Informática
É um sistema que, em um microcomputador, executa as funções necessárias para a inicialização do hardware do sistema quando o equipamento é ligado, controla rotinas de entrada e saída e permite ao usuário a modificação de detalhes da configuração do hardware.
Conheça nossos planos