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Q1331248 Biologia
Na evolução dos organismos, a origem da fotossíntese foi determinante para produzir a diversidade biológica hoje existente na Terra. Este processo bioquímico ocorre em várias etapas e 1) depende da absorção de luz por moléculas de clorofila localizadas nas membranas dos tilacoides. 2) leva à redução de NADP+ a NADPH, converte CO2 em glicídios e gera ATP. 3) gera produto que participa da cadeia de transporte de elétrons em mitocôndrias humanas.
Está(ão) correta(s):
Alternativas
Q1331237 Física
figura a seguir mostra um conjunto de três sólidos conectados por fios e pendurados no teto. A massa de cada bloco é MB = 0,60 kg, e a tensão no fio que conecta o bloco superior ao teto é 20 N. Considerando a aceleração da gravidade g = 10 m/s2 , calcule a massa ME da esfera.
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Alternativas
Q1331229 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Analise o mapa de Alagoas abaixo e assinale a alternativa que apresenta as informações corretas.
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Alternativas
Q1331227 Geografia
No Brasil, as indústrias, em um primeiro momento, concentraram-se na região Sudeste, e, posteriormente, se dispersaram para outras regioes. Com referência ao tema, analise as alternativas abaixo.
1) O processo de dispersão industrial no Brasil começa no final da década de 1980, tanto no território nacional, como na região Sudeste. 2) A chamada “guerra fiscal” foi um fator decisivo para o processo de descentralização industrial no Brasil. 3) O Espírito Santo, em 2003, obteve o mais alto índice de crescimento da região; mesmo assim, é o Estado menos industrializado do Sudeste. 4) A região Sul é a segunda região brasileira mais industrializada, tendo como característica a aglutinação de suas indústrias em polos industriais. 5) A Região Nordeste ocupa, atualmente, a terceira posição, em relação ao total do desempenho industrialnacional.
Estão corretas apenas:
Alternativas
Q1331226 Geografia
A Cartografia é o ramo da ciência que tem uma expressiva importância para a análise dos fatos geográficos que se verificam na superfície terrestre. Entre as representações cartográficas, destacam-se os mapas, como o mapa do Brasil, que se vê a seguir.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Este mapa está representando as :
Alternativas
Q1331223 Geografia

Leia, com atenção, o texto a seguir.


“Ocorre, naturalmente, na estratosfera, onde, aproximadamente entre 15 e 40km, num trecho possui concentrações elevadas. Absorve grande parte da energia ultravioleta oriunda do Sol, gerando o aumento das temperaturas, com a altitude, que se dá a partir dessa camada. Também atua na retenção da energia infravermelha oriunda do espaço ou emitida pela superfície."

(TAVARES, A.C. Reflexões sobre a Geografia Física no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil, 2004)

O texto, especificamente, está se referindo ao:

Alternativas
Q1331220 História
A luta pelas eleições diretas foi importante para mudar politicamente o Brasil, depois da existência dos governos militares. Essa luta:
Alternativas
Q1331219 História
A política tem encontrado dificuldades para afirmar valores democráticos na sociedade brasileira. No século XX, foi comum:
Alternativas
Q1331218 Conhecimentos Gerais
Nos últimos anos, pudemos observar redefinições na organização internacional. Encontramos, por exemplo:
Alternativas
Q1331217 História
A Revolução Russa de 1917 foi um dos principais eventos do século XX, promovendo rupturas com a ordem até então vigente e agregando ideias que têm repercussão até hoje. Acerca do contexto prérevolucionário, é possível concluir que:
Alternativas
Q1331216 História
Ao longo dos séculos XV e XVI, desenvolveram-se na Europa as Grandes Navegações. Este processo ficou marcado:
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Q1331215 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

According to the graphic, it is true to assert that

Alternativas
Q1331214 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the following  question based on it.

Most Teenagers happy with their lives but schoolwork anxiety and bullying an issue


Most teenagers happy with their lives but schoolwork anxiety and bullying an issue

Teenagers who feel part of a school community and enjoy good relations with their parents and teachers are more likely to perform better academically and be happier with their lives, according to the first OECD PISA assessment of students’ well-being.

PISA 2015 Results analyses for the first time students’ motivation to perform well in school, their relationships with peers and teachers, their home life, and how they spend their time outside of school. The findings are based on a survey of 540,000 students in 72 participating countries and economies who also completed the main OECD PISA 2015 test on science, mathematics and reading.

Many students are very anxious about school work and tests and the analysis reveals this is not related to the number of school hours or the frequency of tests but with how supportive they feel their teachers and schools to be: on average across OECD countries, 59% of students reported they often worry that taking a test will be difficult, and 66% reported feeling stressed about poor grades. Some 55% of students say they are very anxious for a test even if they are well prepared. In all countries, girls reported greater schoolwork-related anxiety than boys; and anxiety about schoolwork, homework and tests is negatively related to performance.

Teachers play a big role in creating the conditions for students’ well-being at school and governments should not define the role of teachers solely through the number of instruction hours. Happier students tend to report positive relations with their teachers. Students in schools where life satisfaction is above the national average reported a higher level of support from their teacher than students in schools where life satisfaction is below average.

“These findings show how teachers, schools and parents can make a real difference to children’s well-being,” said OECD Chief of Staff Gabriela Ramos, launching the report in London. “Together they can help young people develop a sense of control over their future and the resilience they need to be successful in life. There is no secret, you perform better if you feel valued, if you feel well treated, if you are given a hand to succeed!”


Adaptado de: Acessado em 19 de abril de 2017. 

The findings suggest that students’ well-being also depend on their teachers’

Alternativas
Q1331213 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the following  question based on it.

Most Teenagers happy with their lives but schoolwork anxiety and bullying an issue


Most teenagers happy with their lives but schoolwork anxiety and bullying an issue

Teenagers who feel part of a school community and enjoy good relations with their parents and teachers are more likely to perform better academically and be happier with their lives, according to the first OECD PISA assessment of students’ well-being.

PISA 2015 Results analyses for the first time students’ motivation to perform well in school, their relationships with peers and teachers, their home life, and how they spend their time outside of school. The findings are based on a survey of 540,000 students in 72 participating countries and economies who also completed the main OECD PISA 2015 test on science, mathematics and reading.

Many students are very anxious about school work and tests and the analysis reveals this is not related to the number of school hours or the frequency of tests but with how supportive they feel their teachers and schools to be: on average across OECD countries, 59% of students reported they often worry that taking a test will be difficult, and 66% reported feeling stressed about poor grades. Some 55% of students say they are very anxious for a test even if they are well prepared. In all countries, girls reported greater schoolwork-related anxiety than boys; and anxiety about schoolwork, homework and tests is negatively related to performance.

Teachers play a big role in creating the conditions for students’ well-being at school and governments should not define the role of teachers solely through the number of instruction hours. Happier students tend to report positive relations with their teachers. Students in schools where life satisfaction is above the national average reported a higher level of support from their teacher than students in schools where life satisfaction is below average.

“These findings show how teachers, schools and parents can make a real difference to children’s well-being,” said OECD Chief of Staff Gabriela Ramos, launching the report in London. “Together they can help young people develop a sense of control over their future and the resilience they need to be successful in life. There is no secret, you perform better if you feel valued, if you feel well treated, if you are given a hand to succeed!”


Adaptado de: Acessado em 19 de abril de 2017. 
The survey showed girls tend to respond to schoolwork-related anxiety
Alternativas
Q1331212 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the following  question based on it.

Most Teenagers happy with their lives but schoolwork anxiety and bullying an issue


Most teenagers happy with their lives but schoolwork anxiety and bullying an issue

Teenagers who feel part of a school community and enjoy good relations with their parents and teachers are more likely to perform better academically and be happier with their lives, according to the first OECD PISA assessment of students’ well-being.

PISA 2015 Results analyses for the first time students’ motivation to perform well in school, their relationships with peers and teachers, their home life, and how they spend their time outside of school. The findings are based on a survey of 540,000 students in 72 participating countries and economies who also completed the main OECD PISA 2015 test on science, mathematics and reading.

Many students are very anxious about school work and tests and the analysis reveals this is not related to the number of school hours or the frequency of tests but with how supportive they feel their teachers and schools to be: on average across OECD countries, 59% of students reported they often worry that taking a test will be difficult, and 66% reported feeling stressed about poor grades. Some 55% of students say they are very anxious for a test even if they are well prepared. In all countries, girls reported greater schoolwork-related anxiety than boys; and anxiety about schoolwork, homework and tests is negatively related to performance.

Teachers play a big role in creating the conditions for students’ well-being at school and governments should not define the role of teachers solely through the number of instruction hours. Happier students tend to report positive relations with their teachers. Students in schools where life satisfaction is above the national average reported a higher level of support from their teacher than students in schools where life satisfaction is below average.

“These findings show how teachers, schools and parents can make a real difference to children’s well-being,” said OECD Chief of Staff Gabriela Ramos, launching the report in London. “Together they can help young people develop a sense of control over their future and the resilience they need to be successful in life. There is no secret, you perform better if you feel valued, if you feel well treated, if you are given a hand to succeed!”


Adaptado de: Acessado em 19 de abril de 2017. 
The first OECD PISA assessment of students’ wellbeing
Alternativas
Q1331211 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the following question based on it. 


Natural tooth repair method, using Alzheimer's drug, could revolutionise dental treatments


A new method of stimulating the renewal of living stem cells in tooth pulp using an Alzheimer’s drug has been discovered by a team of researchers at King’s College London.

Following trauma or an infection, the inner, soft pulp of a tooth can become exposed and infected. In order to protect the tooth from infection, a thin band of dentine is naturally produced and this seals the tooth pulp, but it is insufficient to effectively repair large cavities. Currently dentists use manmade cements or fillings, such as calcium and silicon-based products, to treat these larger cavities and fill holes in teeth. This cement remains in the tooth and fails to disintegrate, meaning that the normal mineral level of the tooth is never completely restored.

However, in a paper published today in Scientific Reports, scientists from the Dental Institute at King’s College London have proven a way to stimulate the stem cells contained in the pulp of the tooth and generate new dentine in large cavities, potentially reducing the need for fillings or cements.

The novel biological approach could see teeth use their natural ability to repair large cavities rather than using cements or fillings.

Significantly, one of the small molecules used by the team to stimulate the renewal of the stem cells included Tideglusib, which has previously been used in clinical trials to treat neurological disorders including Alzheimer’s disease.

Using biodegradable collagen sponges to deliver the treatment, the team applied low doses of small molecule glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3) inhibitors to the tooth. They found that the sponge degraded over time and that new dentine replaced it, leading to complete, natural repair. Collagen sponges are commercially-available and clinicallyapproved, again adding to the potential of the treatment’s swift pick-up and use in dental clinics.


Disponível em: Acessado em 13 de abril de 2017. 

In the sentence “…the inner, soft pulp of a tooth can become exposed and infected” the modal verb can expresses
Alternativas
Q1331210 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the following question based on it. 


Natural tooth repair method, using Alzheimer's drug, could revolutionise dental treatments


A new method of stimulating the renewal of living stem cells in tooth pulp using an Alzheimer’s drug has been discovered by a team of researchers at King’s College London.

Following trauma or an infection, the inner, soft pulp of a tooth can become exposed and infected. In order to protect the tooth from infection, a thin band of dentine is naturally produced and this seals the tooth pulp, but it is insufficient to effectively repair large cavities. Currently dentists use manmade cements or fillings, such as calcium and silicon-based products, to treat these larger cavities and fill holes in teeth. This cement remains in the tooth and fails to disintegrate, meaning that the normal mineral level of the tooth is never completely restored.

However, in a paper published today in Scientific Reports, scientists from the Dental Institute at King’s College London have proven a way to stimulate the stem cells contained in the pulp of the tooth and generate new dentine in large cavities, potentially reducing the need for fillings or cements.

The novel biological approach could see teeth use their natural ability to repair large cavities rather than using cements or fillings.

Significantly, one of the small molecules used by the team to stimulate the renewal of the stem cells included Tideglusib, which has previously been used in clinical trials to treat neurological disorders including Alzheimer’s disease.

Using biodegradable collagen sponges to deliver the treatment, the team applied low doses of small molecule glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3) inhibitors to the tooth. They found that the sponge degraded over time and that new dentine replaced it, leading to complete, natural repair. Collagen sponges are commercially-available and clinicallyapproved, again adding to the potential of the treatment’s swift pick-up and use in dental clinics.


Disponível em: Acessado em 13 de abril de 2017. 

Scientists at King’s College London have
Alternativas
Q1331209 Inglês

Read the text below and answer the following question based on it. 


Natural tooth repair method, using Alzheimer's drug, could revolutionise dental treatments


A new method of stimulating the renewal of living stem cells in tooth pulp using an Alzheimer’s drug has been discovered by a team of researchers at King’s College London.

Following trauma or an infection, the inner, soft pulp of a tooth can become exposed and infected. In order to protect the tooth from infection, a thin band of dentine is naturally produced and this seals the tooth pulp, but it is insufficient to effectively repair large cavities. Currently dentists use manmade cements or fillings, such as calcium and silicon-based products, to treat these larger cavities and fill holes in teeth. This cement remains in the tooth and fails to disintegrate, meaning that the normal mineral level of the tooth is never completely restored.

However, in a paper published today in Scientific Reports, scientists from the Dental Institute at King’s College London have proven a way to stimulate the stem cells contained in the pulp of the tooth and generate new dentine in large cavities, potentially reducing the need for fillings or cements.

The novel biological approach could see teeth use their natural ability to repair large cavities rather than using cements or fillings.

Significantly, one of the small molecules used by the team to stimulate the renewal of the stem cells included Tideglusib, which has previously been used in clinical trials to treat neurological disorders including Alzheimer’s disease.

Using biodegradable collagen sponges to deliver the treatment, the team applied low doses of small molecule glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3) inhibitors to the tooth. They found that the sponge degraded over time and that new dentine replaced it, leading to complete, natural repair. Collagen sponges are commercially-available and clinicallyapproved, again adding to the potential of the treatment’s swift pick-up and use in dental clinics.


Disponível em: Acessado em 13 de abril de 2017. 

It is true to affirm that 1) at present dentists treat large cavities artificially. 2) teeth are able to produce dentine naturally. 3) natural dentine solves any kind of cavity problem. 4) cement restores mineral levels back to normal. 5) researchers have created a new drug to treat cavity.
The correct alternatives are:
Alternativas
Q1331208 Literatura

Ora, se deu que chegou
(isso já faz muito tempo)
no banguê dum meu avô
uma negra bonitinha,
chamada negra Fulô.

Essa negra Fulô!
Essa negra Fulô!

Ó Fulô! Ó Fulô!
(Era a fala da Sinhá)
- Vai forrar a minha cama
pentear os meus cabelos,
vem ajudar a tirar
a minha roupa, Fulô!

(...)

Essa negrinha Fulô
ficou logo pra mucama
pra vigiar a Sinhá,
pra engomar pro Sinhô!


O poema acima é de autoria de Jorge de Lima, poeta alagoano e um dos principais representantes da segunda geração da poesia modernista. No poema, podemos destacar características dessa geração de poetas, como:

1) a opção por uma linguagem despretensiosa, bem próxima dos padrões coloquiais.

2) uma interlocução dialógica, mesmo que não esteja evidente a participação do interlocutor.

3) ainda que o cenário sugira uma situação de desigualdade social, pode-se ver no uso dos diminutivos uma atitude de carinho.

4) fidelidade à sintaxe lusitana, reforçando os ideais da primeira geração dos poetas modernistas.


Estão corretas:

Alternativas
Q1331207 Literatura
Diversificados foram os temas abordados por Graciliano Ramos (1892-1953) em seus romances: a seca, a tragédia do ciúme e as veleidades literárias de um pequeno burguês. Dentre os romances abaixo, quais encerram esses temas?
Alternativas
Respostas
461: A
462: E
463: C
464: A
465: D
466: D
467: C
468: D
469: B
470: D
471: A
472: B
473: A
474: D
475: C
476: A
477: D
478: B
479: A
480: D