Questões de Concurso Comentadas para analista legislativo - contabilidade

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Q2335084 Noções de Informática
File Explorer é o gerenciador de arquivos e pastas do sistema operacional Windows 10. O atalho de teclado que permite renomear um arquivo selecionado no File Explorer é
Alternativas
Q2335083 Noções de Informática
Um cibercriminoso liga para números aleatórios de uma sociedade empresária, passando-se por alguém do setor de suporte técnico.

Uma dessas investidas telefônicas alcança Carlos, um colaborador recém-contratado que está com um problema legítimo em seu computador.

O cibercriminoso oferece ajuda e, agradecido por alguém do suporte técnico estar ligando para ajudá-lo, Carlos compartilha informações sensíveis, como senhas e dados de cadastro, em troca de resolver o seu problema.

Carlos foi vítima de um ataque de engenharia social denominado
Alternativas
Q2335082 Banco de Dados
O Coeficiente Silhouette é utilizado na análise de agrupamentos, principalmente para examinar
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Q2335081 Banco de Dados
CRISP-DM (Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) é uma metodologia utilizada em projetos de Ciência dos Dados. De acordo com esta metodologia, a definição do problema que será investigado por meio de técnicas de mineração de dados ocorre na etapa
Alternativas
Q2335080 Banco de Dados
Uma transação ACID em banco de dados relacionais é uma sequência de operações que satisfaz às propriedades
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Q2335079 Noções de Informática
Uma organização utiliza um firewall de filtragem de pacotes para estabelecer um perímetro de segurança, de modo a proteger a rede local da empresa contra ameaças cibernéticas, conforme representado na figura a seguir.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


A respeito da estratégia de utilizar este tipo de firewall como ponto único de controle, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Q2335078 Noções de Informática
Um administrador de redes, ao analisar o endereço IPv6 de um computador, percebeu que o primeiro bloco de 16 bits desse endereço é, em hexadecimal, igual a 0E81, que corresponde, em decimal, ao valor
Alternativas
Q2335077 Redes de Computadores
Sobre a fibra ótica, tecnologia de transmissão de dados amplamente utilizada atualmente, assinale a afirmativa correta. 
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Q2335067 Matemática
Apresentamos o jogo dos sinais. A regra de operação dos sinais(+) e (–) é análoga à da multiplicação:

(+) com (+) é igual a (+)
(–) com (–) é igual a (+)
(+) com (–) é igual a (–).

Assim, temos que:

(+) (+) (+) = (–) (+) (–) = (+) e (+) (+) (–) = (–) (–) (–) = (–).

Permutações da ordem dos sinais não alteram o resultado.

Na tabela a seguir, devemos completar os quadrados em branco de modo que:

 a operação dos três primeiros sinais da linha i tenha como resultado o sinal da última coluna dessa linha, para i = 1, 2, 3.
 a operação dos três primeiros sinais da coluna j tenha como resultado o sinal da última linha dessa coluna, para j = 1, 2, 3.

Por exemplo, se em uma linha tivermos

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


concluímos que o quadrado branco deve ser preenchido com (–)porque (+) com (–) com (–) dá (+).

Considere agora a tabela a seguir:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


O número de soluções distintas da tabela é igual a
Alternativas
Q2335064 Direito Administrativo
Diante da necessidade de contratação de serviços de contabilidade para realizar prova pericial em determinados processos administrativos, certo órgão da Administração Pública federal almeja utilizar um procedimento auxiliar com vistas a viabilizar a contratação direta de tais profissionais, de forma paralela e não excludente, mediante o preenchimento de requisitos objetivos pelos interessados.

Diante dessa situação hipotética, à luz do disposto na Lei nº 14.133/2021, é correto afirmar que o Poder Público poderá realizar 
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Q2335063 Direito Constitucional
Para que seja implementada a viabilidade de perda de cargo para servidores públicos civis que tenham alcançado a estabilidade, mediante procedimento de avaliação periódica de desempenho, calcada em critérios objetivos, assegurada a ampla defesa, deverá ser 
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Q2335058 Direito Administrativo
Kristofer é servidor público federal estável, ocupante de cargo efetivo de analista legislativo da Câmara dos Deputados, que almeja pleitear direito próprio perante a Administração Pública, com relação a um fato que ocorreu há algum tempo, de modo que está preocupado com os efeitos do tempo para o exercício do respectivo direito de petição.

Acerca do tema objeto da apreensão de Kristofer, à luz do disposto na Lei nº 8.112/90, é correto afirmar que
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Q2335047 Direito Constitucional
Antony nasceu no território brasileiro quando seus pais, Peter, de nacionalidade inglesa, e Ingrid, de nacionalidade alemã, aqui se encontravam a serviço da embaixada indiana. Poucos dias após o nascimento, a família passou a residir no território russo, ali permanecendo desde então.

À luz da sistemática estabelecida na Constituição da República de 1988, é correto afirmar que Antony

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Q2335046 Inglês
The Future Of Accounting:
How Will Digital Transformation Impact Accountants?


     In business, as in life, change is the only true constant. From mitigating unprecedented business disruptors to adapting to new operational paradigms, professionals in all industries find themselves dealing with major changes — many of them driven by emerging technologies.

     Accounting is no exception. The profession has moved far beyond mere bookkeeping and payroll, and like its partner procurement, it’s taking an increasingly strategic role for forward-thinking businesses. While some pundits say accounting has a dim future in the digital world of tomorrow, technologies such as cloud-based data management, process automation and advanced analytics are actually poised to further elevate accountants in new and empowering ways.

     As far back as 2015, industry leaders were sounding the death knell for accountants, convinced emerging technologies — particularly automation — would end in death by digital for accountancy as we know it. And as recently as 2019, accountants surveyed by Robert Half on the impact of automation on their profession expressed concerns about being replaced, having fewer opportunities for creative problem-solving and an overdependence on tech in completing daily tasks.

     Yet, the events between then and now, including the Covid-19 pandemic, have instead shown that accountants, like other professionals, need to worry much more about adaptation than replacement.

     There's no question that digital transformation has radically changed the playing field. Big data has become a rich resource that needs to be tapped to compete effectively. But for businesses ready to leverage the potential of digital tools, this shift is an opportunity, not a threat.

     […]

     Both the skill set and the job description for tomorrow's accountant will be greatly expanded, while still hewing to the core competencies of the profession. Supported by technology in a collaborative setting, accounting teams will be populated with both dedicated accounting professionals and subject matter experts from other areas of the business.

     Tomorrow's accountants may play an advisory role, welcoming business intelligence and procurement professionals and working to chart a strategic sourcing plan. They could leverage data management tools, including augmented reality, to humanize and contextualize spend data for the C-suite to make better decisions based on long-term value rather than return on investment alone.

     With more diverse skill sets and greater technical acumen, accountants can bring their own expertise to teams in other business units, providing crucial financial intelligence, refining budgets or ensuring compliance. […]

     As a function, accounting may become less about refining one's skill set through certifications and more about core competencies that grow over time, with a focus on lifelong education and skill development required to take on a complex, ever-changing business environment.

     Automation and other data-driven technologies are poised to free accountants, not constrain them. Organizations that  understand the potential and importance of these technologies — and invest in the tools and training required to help their accountants take full advantage — will be ahead of the curve. Tomorrow's accountants will play a more creative and strategic role in their companies. As a result, their businesses will not only enjoy more efficient workflows and reap more useful insights from their accounting processes, but help strengthen their own resiliency, agility and competitive footing.


Adapted from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/05/19/thefuture-of-accounting-how-will-digital-transformation-impactaccountants/?sh=343b437853fb
Accountants with “greater technical acumen” (7th paragraph) are considered to be 
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Q2335045 Inglês
The Future Of Accounting:
How Will Digital Transformation Impact Accountants?


     In business, as in life, change is the only true constant. From mitigating unprecedented business disruptors to adapting to new operational paradigms, professionals in all industries find themselves dealing with major changes — many of them driven by emerging technologies.

     Accounting is no exception. The profession has moved far beyond mere bookkeeping and payroll, and like its partner procurement, it’s taking an increasingly strategic role for forward-thinking businesses. While some pundits say accounting has a dim future in the digital world of tomorrow, technologies such as cloud-based data management, process automation and advanced analytics are actually poised to further elevate accountants in new and empowering ways.

     As far back as 2015, industry leaders were sounding the death knell for accountants, convinced emerging technologies — particularly automation — would end in death by digital for accountancy as we know it. And as recently as 2019, accountants surveyed by Robert Half on the impact of automation on their profession expressed concerns about being replaced, having fewer opportunities for creative problem-solving and an overdependence on tech in completing daily tasks.

     Yet, the events between then and now, including the Covid-19 pandemic, have instead shown that accountants, like other professionals, need to worry much more about adaptation than replacement.

     There's no question that digital transformation has radically changed the playing field. Big data has become a rich resource that needs to be tapped to compete effectively. But for businesses ready to leverage the potential of digital tools, this shift is an opportunity, not a threat.

     […]

     Both the skill set and the job description for tomorrow's accountant will be greatly expanded, while still hewing to the core competencies of the profession. Supported by technology in a collaborative setting, accounting teams will be populated with both dedicated accounting professionals and subject matter experts from other areas of the business.

     Tomorrow's accountants may play an advisory role, welcoming business intelligence and procurement professionals and working to chart a strategic sourcing plan. They could leverage data management tools, including augmented reality, to humanize and contextualize spend data for the C-suite to make better decisions based on long-term value rather than return on investment alone.

     With more diverse skill sets and greater technical acumen, accountants can bring their own expertise to teams in other business units, providing crucial financial intelligence, refining budgets or ensuring compliance. […]

     As a function, accounting may become less about refining one's skill set through certifications and more about core competencies that grow over time, with a focus on lifelong education and skill development required to take on a complex, ever-changing business environment.

     Automation and other data-driven technologies are poised to free accountants, not constrain them. Organizations that  understand the potential and importance of these technologies — and invest in the tools and training required to help their accountants take full advantage — will be ahead of the curve. Tomorrow's accountants will play a more creative and strategic role in their companies. As a result, their businesses will not only enjoy more efficient workflows and reap more useful insights from their accounting processes, but help strengthen their own resiliency, agility and competitive footing.


Adapted from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/05/19/thefuture-of-accounting-how-will-digital-transformation-impactaccountants/?sh=343b437853fb
The verb in “were sounding the death knell” can be replaced without change in meaning by
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Q2335044 Inglês
The Future Of Accounting:
How Will Digital Transformation Impact Accountants?


     In business, as in life, change is the only true constant. From mitigating unprecedented business disruptors to adapting to new operational paradigms, professionals in all industries find themselves dealing with major changes — many of them driven by emerging technologies.

     Accounting is no exception. The profession has moved far beyond mere bookkeeping and payroll, and like its partner procurement, it’s taking an increasingly strategic role for forward-thinking businesses. While some pundits say accounting has a dim future in the digital world of tomorrow, technologies such as cloud-based data management, process automation and advanced analytics are actually poised to further elevate accountants in new and empowering ways.

     As far back as 2015, industry leaders were sounding the death knell for accountants, convinced emerging technologies — particularly automation — would end in death by digital for accountancy as we know it. And as recently as 2019, accountants surveyed by Robert Half on the impact of automation on their profession expressed concerns about being replaced, having fewer opportunities for creative problem-solving and an overdependence on tech in completing daily tasks.

     Yet, the events between then and now, including the Covid-19 pandemic, have instead shown that accountants, like other professionals, need to worry much more about adaptation than replacement.

     There's no question that digital transformation has radically changed the playing field. Big data has become a rich resource that needs to be tapped to compete effectively. But for businesses ready to leverage the potential of digital tools, this shift is an opportunity, not a threat.

     […]

     Both the skill set and the job description for tomorrow's accountant will be greatly expanded, while still hewing to the core competencies of the profession. Supported by technology in a collaborative setting, accounting teams will be populated with both dedicated accounting professionals and subject matter experts from other areas of the business.

     Tomorrow's accountants may play an advisory role, welcoming business intelligence and procurement professionals and working to chart a strategic sourcing plan. They could leverage data management tools, including augmented reality, to humanize and contextualize spend data for the C-suite to make better decisions based on long-term value rather than return on investment alone.

     With more diverse skill sets and greater technical acumen, accountants can bring their own expertise to teams in other business units, providing crucial financial intelligence, refining budgets or ensuring compliance. […]

     As a function, accounting may become less about refining one's skill set through certifications and more about core competencies that grow over time, with a focus on lifelong education and skill development required to take on a complex, ever-changing business environment.

     Automation and other data-driven technologies are poised to free accountants, not constrain them. Organizations that  understand the potential and importance of these technologies — and invest in the tools and training required to help their accountants take full advantage — will be ahead of the curve. Tomorrow's accountants will play a more creative and strategic role in their companies. As a result, their businesses will not only enjoy more efficient workflows and reap more useful insights from their accounting processes, but help strengthen their own resiliency, agility and competitive footing.


Adapted from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/05/19/thefuture-of-accounting-how-will-digital-transformation-impactaccountants/?sh=343b437853fb
Regarding the effects of technology, the outlook the text provides for accountancy is
Alternativas
Q2335043 Inglês
The Future Of Accounting:
How Will Digital Transformation Impact Accountants?


     In business, as in life, change is the only true constant. From mitigating unprecedented business disruptors to adapting to new operational paradigms, professionals in all industries find themselves dealing with major changes — many of them driven by emerging technologies.

     Accounting is no exception. The profession has moved far beyond mere bookkeeping and payroll, and like its partner procurement, it’s taking an increasingly strategic role for forward-thinking businesses. While some pundits say accounting has a dim future in the digital world of tomorrow, technologies such as cloud-based data management, process automation and advanced analytics are actually poised to further elevate accountants in new and empowering ways.

     As far back as 2015, industry leaders were sounding the death knell for accountants, convinced emerging technologies — particularly automation — would end in death by digital for accountancy as we know it. And as recently as 2019, accountants surveyed by Robert Half on the impact of automation on their profession expressed concerns about being replaced, having fewer opportunities for creative problem-solving and an overdependence on tech in completing daily tasks.

     Yet, the events between then and now, including the Covid-19 pandemic, have instead shown that accountants, like other professionals, need to worry much more about adaptation than replacement.

     There's no question that digital transformation has radically changed the playing field. Big data has become a rich resource that needs to be tapped to compete effectively. But for businesses ready to leverage the potential of digital tools, this shift is an opportunity, not a threat.

     […]

     Both the skill set and the job description for tomorrow's accountant will be greatly expanded, while still hewing to the core competencies of the profession. Supported by technology in a collaborative setting, accounting teams will be populated with both dedicated accounting professionals and subject matter experts from other areas of the business.

     Tomorrow's accountants may play an advisory role, welcoming business intelligence and procurement professionals and working to chart a strategic sourcing plan. They could leverage data management tools, including augmented reality, to humanize and contextualize spend data for the C-suite to make better decisions based on long-term value rather than return on investment alone.

     With more diverse skill sets and greater technical acumen, accountants can bring their own expertise to teams in other business units, providing crucial financial intelligence, refining budgets or ensuring compliance. […]

     As a function, accounting may become less about refining one's skill set through certifications and more about core competencies that grow over time, with a focus on lifelong education and skill development required to take on a complex, ever-changing business environment.

     Automation and other data-driven technologies are poised to free accountants, not constrain them. Organizations that  understand the potential and importance of these technologies — and invest in the tools and training required to help their accountants take full advantage — will be ahead of the curve. Tomorrow's accountants will play a more creative and strategic role in their companies. As a result, their businesses will not only enjoy more efficient workflows and reap more useful insights from their accounting processes, but help strengthen their own resiliency, agility and competitive footing.


Adapted from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/05/19/thefuture-of-accounting-how-will-digital-transformation-impactaccountants/?sh=343b437853fb
The sentence “some pundits say accounting has a dim future in the digital world of tomorrow” (2nd paragraph) implies these experts’ view is
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Q2335042 Inglês
The Future Of Accounting:
How Will Digital Transformation Impact Accountants?


     In business, as in life, change is the only true constant. From mitigating unprecedented business disruptors to adapting to new operational paradigms, professionals in all industries find themselves dealing with major changes — many of them driven by emerging technologies.

     Accounting is no exception. The profession has moved far beyond mere bookkeeping and payroll, and like its partner procurement, it’s taking an increasingly strategic role for forward-thinking businesses. While some pundits say accounting has a dim future in the digital world of tomorrow, technologies such as cloud-based data management, process automation and advanced analytics are actually poised to further elevate accountants in new and empowering ways.

     As far back as 2015, industry leaders were sounding the death knell for accountants, convinced emerging technologies — particularly automation — would end in death by digital for accountancy as we know it. And as recently as 2019, accountants surveyed by Robert Half on the impact of automation on their profession expressed concerns about being replaced, having fewer opportunities for creative problem-solving and an overdependence on tech in completing daily tasks.

     Yet, the events between then and now, including the Covid-19 pandemic, have instead shown that accountants, like other professionals, need to worry much more about adaptation than replacement.

     There's no question that digital transformation has radically changed the playing field. Big data has become a rich resource that needs to be tapped to compete effectively. But for businesses ready to leverage the potential of digital tools, this shift is an opportunity, not a threat.

     […]

     Both the skill set and the job description for tomorrow's accountant will be greatly expanded, while still hewing to the core competencies of the profession. Supported by technology in a collaborative setting, accounting teams will be populated with both dedicated accounting professionals and subject matter experts from other areas of the business.

     Tomorrow's accountants may play an advisory role, welcoming business intelligence and procurement professionals and working to chart a strategic sourcing plan. They could leverage data management tools, including augmented reality, to humanize and contextualize spend data for the C-suite to make better decisions based on long-term value rather than return on investment alone.

     With more diverse skill sets and greater technical acumen, accountants can bring their own expertise to teams in other business units, providing crucial financial intelligence, refining budgets or ensuring compliance. […]

     As a function, accounting may become less about refining one's skill set through certifications and more about core competencies that grow over time, with a focus on lifelong education and skill development required to take on a complex, ever-changing business environment.

     Automation and other data-driven technologies are poised to free accountants, not constrain them. Organizations that  understand the potential and importance of these technologies — and invest in the tools and training required to help their accountants take full advantage — will be ahead of the curve. Tomorrow's accountants will play a more creative and strategic role in their companies. As a result, their businesses will not only enjoy more efficient workflows and reap more useful insights from their accounting processes, but help strengthen their own resiliency, agility and competitive footing.


Adapted from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2021/05/19/thefuture-of-accounting-how-will-digital-transformation-impactaccountants/?sh=343b437853fb
Based on the text, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) It is clear that accountants will need to do away with earlier core competencies.
( ) The impact of technology in accountancy tends to move more sluggishly than in areas like procurement.

( ) There was some fear earlier that accountants’ work would soon be taken over by automation.

The statements are, respectively,
Alternativas
Q2335041 Português
As frases a seguir foram escritas sem qualquer sinal de pontuação. Assinale a frase que deveria incluir duas vírgulas obrigatoriamente.
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Q2335040 Português
As opções a seguir apresentam palavras formadas com o auxílio do sufixo “-ADA”. Assinale a opção em que esse sufixo, em uma das palavras formadas, mostra valor semântico diferente das demais.
Alternativas
Respostas
41: B
42: C
43: A
44: E
45: A
46: E
47: D
48: B
49: B
50: D
51: A
52: A
53: E
54: B
55: E
56: A
57: D
58: C
59: E
60: D