Questões de Concurso Comentadas para Oficial de Máquinas

Q2323298

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323298 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho

Na seleção de alternadores para uma determinada instalação, devem ser consideradas diversas informações apresentadas nos dados de placa ou nos catálogos desses equipamentos.
O grau de proteção representa as informações referentes

A

à temperatura de operação do equipamento, indicando a proteção contra o contato direto de pessoas à carcaça, assim como a proteção contra exposição a fagulhas/centelhas em ambientes explosivos.

B

ao invólucro do equipamento, indicando a proteção contra a entrada de corpos sólidos estranhos, assim como a proteção contra a entrada de água/líquidos no interior do equipamento.

C

à radiação eletromagnética do equipamento, indicando a proteção contra a exposição de usuários à radiação produzida pelo equipamento, assim como a mínima distância protegida de aproximação em serviço.

D

à produção sonora do equipamento, indicando a proteção contra ruídos audíveis produzidos pelo equipamento, assim como a faixa de frequência a ser protegida por proteção auricular.

E

à proteção de sobretensão dos enrolamentos do equipamento, indicando a proteção de isolação contra sobretensões permanentes, assim como a proteção contra sobretensões transitórias.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323297

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323297 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho

A escolha adequada dos dispositivos de proteção é essencial para a garantia da segurança da instalação e a de seus usuários.
Em uma instalação elétrica com esquema de aterramento TN, para o seccionamento automático visando à proteção contra choques elétricos, é permitido o uso de dispositivo de proteção à corrente diferencial-residual (dispositivo DR) para

A

a variante TN-C, apenas

B

as variantes TN-C e TN-S

C

as variantes TN-C e TN-C-S

D

as variantes TN-S e TN-C-S

E

todas as variantes TN-C, TN-S e TNC-S

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323296

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323296 Mecânica de Autos

Um motor de indução de 8 polos opera, dentro das suas características nominais de operação, sendo alimentado por um sistema trifásico de frequência igual a 60 Hz e com um escorregamento de 2%.
Qual é a velocidade do rotor, em rotações por minuto, nessa situação?

A

1.800

B

1.764

C

900

D

882

E

470

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323288

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323288 Mecânica de Autos

Uma das principais propriedades dos combustíveis é o seu Poder Calorífico. Nesse contexto, considere as afirmativas abaixo.

I - No Poder Calorífico Superior (PCS), leva-se em conta a energia de vaporização da água.
II - Motores de combustão interna consomem mais quando o combustível tem maior poder calorífico.
III - Na molécula do Hidrocarboneto, o Carbono é o elemento que fornece o maior poder calorífico.

Está correto o que se afirma em

A

I, apenas

B

II, apenas

C

I e III, apenas

D

II e III, apenas

E

I, II e III

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323287

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323287 Mecânica de Autos

Uma propriedade de grande importância para os combustíveis é o seu ponto de fulgor.
Ponto de fulgor é o(a)

A

estágio no qual há a troca de fase do óleo lubrificante.

B

estágio em que ocorre a mudança de fase de combustíveis e de lubrificantes.

C

grau de fusão de combustível sólido.

D

temperatura na qual o lubrificante passa de semissólido para líquido.

E

temperatura na qual o combustível emite vapor que propicia a combustão.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323282

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323282 Mecânica de Autos

O que justifica a limitação de temperatura dos gases de exaustão do motor, na saída de caldeiras de recuperação, é a(o)

A

prevenção de fuligem

B

formação de ácido sulfúrico

C

redução de risco de explosão

D

produção de vapor superaquecido

E

aumento da produção de vapor

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323275

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323275 Mecânica de Autos

Num motor de combustão interna, octano (C₈ H₁₈) é queimado com 150% de ar teórico. A razão ar/combustível, em g, nesse processo é

A

12,2

B

12,5

C

15,5

D

18,75

E

22,58

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323273

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323273 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho

No que se refere a aspectos que interferem na segurança do manuseio de ferramentas, a prática que NÃO contribui para a redução de risco ao operador é a(o)

A

escolha da ferramenta

B

limpeza da ferramenta

C

intermitência de uso

D

treinamento

E

uso de Equipamento de Proteção Individual (EPI)

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323122

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323122 Inglês

Texto associado

Technology And Innovation:

The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?

1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy crisis, climate change and energy transition are all shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February 2023.

2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation and technology is the driving force behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security? “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through” this idea was emphasized several times during the same conference. “If we integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today, there might be some accelerated success.”

3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing the global energy supply and demand markets and address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil producer globally. The goal is to become competitive in the global oil and gas market and this can be achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships with companies that can bring increased efficiency and productivity to the local oil and gas operations, from exploration and production to storage and transportation. For Guyana, this means that improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure and competitive environment for foreign investment, and incentives from the government can serve as catalysts for technology and innovation.

4 Collaborating with universities and creating a business innovation hub mentality for young entrepreneurs with government support, like loan guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the industry.

5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2 equivalent a year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions. Guyana today can become a world leader in setting a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from day one the right solutions and the right technologies were properly planned and properly positioned in order to enable the extraction and the production with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.

6 Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s energy transition and future. All this requires not only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a strong emphasis on education, training and research. Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term and the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap.

Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-

-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-

-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.

In the section of paragraph 6 “the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap”, the modal verb should indicates

A

a desirable action

B

a thoughtless action

C

an unpredictable action

D

an arbitrary action

E

a dynamic action

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323121

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323121 Inglês

Texto associado

Technology And Innovation:

The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?

1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy crisis, climate change and energy transition are all shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February 2023.

2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation and technology is the driving force behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security? “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through” this idea was emphasized several times during the same conference. “If we integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today, there might be some accelerated success.”

3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing the global energy supply and demand markets and address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil producer globally. The goal is to become competitive in the global oil and gas market and this can be achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships with companies that can bring increased efficiency and productivity to the local oil and gas operations, from exploration and production to storage and transportation. For Guyana, this means that improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure and competitive environment for foreign investment, and incentives from the government can serve as catalysts for technology and innovation.

4 Collaborating with universities and creating a business innovation hub mentality for young entrepreneurs with government support, like loan guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the industry.

5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2 equivalent a year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions. Guyana today can become a world leader in setting a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from day one the right solutions and the right technologies were properly planned and properly positioned in order to enable the extraction and the production with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.

6 Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s energy transition and future. All this requires not only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a strong emphasis on education, training and research. Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term and the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap.

Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-

-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-

-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.

In the passage of paragraph 6 “the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term”, the expression “over the long term” could be replaced, with no change in meaning, by

A

continuing at a specific time in the past

B

punctually before the present time

C

extending for a substantial time in the future

D

immediately before the present time

E

briefly at some point in the future

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323120

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323120 Inglês

Texto associado

Technology And Innovation:

The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?

1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy crisis, climate change and energy transition are all shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February 2023.

2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation and technology is the driving force behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security? “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through” this idea was emphasized several times during the same conference. “If we integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today, there might be some accelerated success.”

3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing the global energy supply and demand markets and address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil producer globally. The goal is to become competitive in the global oil and gas market and this can be achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships with companies that can bring increased efficiency and productivity to the local oil and gas operations, from exploration and production to storage and transportation. For Guyana, this means that improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure and competitive environment for foreign investment, and incentives from the government can serve as catalysts for technology and innovation.

4 Collaborating with universities and creating a business innovation hub mentality for young entrepreneurs with government support, like loan guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the industry.

5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2 equivalent a year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions. Guyana today can become a world leader in setting a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from day one the right solutions and the right technologies were properly planned and properly positioned in order to enable the extraction and the production with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.

6 Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s energy transition and future. All this requires not only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a strong emphasis on education, training and research. Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term and the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap.

Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-

-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-

-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.

In the segment of paragraph 6 “Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition”, the term key means

A

moderately interesting

B

somewhat useful

C

almost convenient

D

basically similar

E

crucially important

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323119

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323119 Inglês

Texto associado

Technology And Innovation:

The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?

1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy crisis, climate change and energy transition are all shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February 2023.

2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation and technology is the driving force behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security? “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through” this idea was emphasized several times during the same conference. “If we integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today, there might be some accelerated success.”

3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing the global energy supply and demand markets and address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil producer globally. The goal is to become competitive in the global oil and gas market and this can be achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships with companies that can bring increased efficiency and productivity to the local oil and gas operations, from exploration and production to storage and transportation. For Guyana, this means that improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure and competitive environment for foreign investment, and incentives from the government can serve as catalysts for technology and innovation.

4 Collaborating with universities and creating a business innovation hub mentality for young entrepreneurs with government support, like loan guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the industry.

5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2 equivalent a year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions. Guyana today can become a world leader in setting a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from day one the right solutions and the right technologies were properly planned and properly positioned in order to enable the extraction and the production with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.

6 Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s energy transition and future. All this requires not only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a strong emphasis on education, training and research. Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term and the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap.

Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-

-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-

-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.

In the fragment of paragraph 5 “Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change”, the verb form will indicates

A

obligation

B

prediction

C

suggestion

D

convention

E

decision

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323118

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323118 Inglês

Texto associado

Technology And Innovation:

The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?

1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy crisis, climate change and energy transition are all shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February 2023.

2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation and technology is the driving force behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security? “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through” this idea was emphasized several times during the same conference. “If we integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today, there might be some accelerated success.”

3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing the global energy supply and demand markets and address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil producer globally. The goal is to become competitive in the global oil and gas market and this can be achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships with companies that can bring increased efficiency and productivity to the local oil and gas operations, from exploration and production to storage and transportation. For Guyana, this means that improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure and competitive environment for foreign investment, and incentives from the government can serve as catalysts for technology and innovation.

4 Collaborating with universities and creating a business innovation hub mentality for young entrepreneurs with government support, like loan guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the industry.

5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2 equivalent a year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions. Guyana today can become a world leader in setting a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from day one the right solutions and the right technologies were properly planned and properly positioned in order to enable the extraction and the production with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.

6 Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s energy transition and future. All this requires not only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a strong emphasis on education, training and research. Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term and the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap.

Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-

-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-

-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.

In the fragment of paragraph 3 “Guyana can (…) address the energy crisis”, the term address means

A

deal with

B

ignore

C

bypass

D

understand

E

recommend

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323117

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323117 Inglês

Texto associado

Technology And Innovation:

The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?

1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy crisis, climate change and energy transition are all shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February 2023.

2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation and technology is the driving force behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security? “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through” this idea was emphasized several times during the same conference. “If we integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today, there might be some accelerated success.”

3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing the global energy supply and demand markets and address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil producer globally. The goal is to become competitive in the global oil and gas market and this can be achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships with companies that can bring increased efficiency and productivity to the local oil and gas operations, from exploration and production to storage and transportation. For Guyana, this means that improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure and competitive environment for foreign investment, and incentives from the government can serve as catalysts for technology and innovation.

4 Collaborating with universities and creating a business innovation hub mentality for young entrepreneurs with government support, like loan guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the industry.

5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2 equivalent a year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions. Guyana today can become a world leader in setting a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from day one the right solutions and the right technologies were properly planned and properly positioned in order to enable the extraction and the production with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.

6 Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s energy transition and future. All this requires not only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a strong emphasis on education, training and research. Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term and the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap.

Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-

-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-

-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.

In the segment of paragraph 3 “becoming a top crude oil producer globally”, the term top could be replaced, with no change in meaning, by

A

enthusiastic

B

motivated

C

honest

D

robust

E

leading

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323116

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323116 Inglês

Texto associado

Technology And Innovation:

The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?

1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy crisis, climate change and energy transition are all shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February 2023.

2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation and technology is the driving force behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security? “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through” this idea was emphasized several times during the same conference. “If we integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today, there might be some accelerated success.”

3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing the global energy supply and demand markets and address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil producer globally. The goal is to become competitive in the global oil and gas market and this can be achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships with companies that can bring increased efficiency and productivity to the local oil and gas operations, from exploration and production to storage and transportation. For Guyana, this means that improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure and competitive environment for foreign investment, and incentives from the government can serve as catalysts for technology and innovation.

4 Collaborating with universities and creating a business innovation hub mentality for young entrepreneurs with government support, like loan guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the industry.

5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2 equivalent a year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions. Guyana today can become a world leader in setting a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from day one the right solutions and the right technologies were properly planned and properly positioned in order to enable the extraction and the production with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.

6 Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s energy transition and future. All this requires not only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a strong emphasis on education, training and research. Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term and the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap.

Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-

-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-

-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.

In the segment of paragraph 2 “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through”, the term embedding could be replaced, with no change in meaning, by

A

avoiding

B

simulating

C

inserting

D

delaying

E

requesting

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323115

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323115 Inglês

Texto associado

Technology And Innovation:

The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?

1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy crisis, climate change and energy transition are all shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February 2023.

2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation and technology is the driving force behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security? “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through” this idea was emphasized several times during the same conference. “If we integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today, there might be some accelerated success.”

3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing the global energy supply and demand markets and address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil producer globally. The goal is to become competitive in the global oil and gas market and this can be achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships with companies that can bring increased efficiency and productivity to the local oil and gas operations, from exploration and production to storage and transportation. For Guyana, this means that improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure and competitive environment for foreign investment, and incentives from the government can serve as catalysts for technology and innovation.

4 Collaborating with universities and creating a business innovation hub mentality for young entrepreneurs with government support, like loan guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the industry.

5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2 equivalent a year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions. Guyana today can become a world leader in setting a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from day one the right solutions and the right technologies were properly planned and properly positioned in order to enable the extraction and the production with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.

6 Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s energy transition and future. All this requires not only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a strong emphasis on education, training and research. Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term and the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap.

Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-

-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-

-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.

The segment of paragraph 2 “technology is the driving force behind progressive changes” means that technology

A

produces progressive changes.

B

reduces progressive changes.

C

prevents progressive changes.

D

slows down progressive changes.

E

complicates progressive changes.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323114

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323114 Inglês

Texto associado

Technology And Innovation:

The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?

1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy crisis, climate change and energy transition are all shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February 2023.

2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation and technology is the driving force behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security? “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through” this idea was emphasized several times during the same conference. “If we integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today, there might be some accelerated success.”

3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing the global energy supply and demand markets and address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil producer globally. The goal is to become competitive in the global oil and gas market and this can be achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships with companies that can bring increased efficiency and productivity to the local oil and gas operations, from exploration and production to storage and transportation. For Guyana, this means that improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure and competitive environment for foreign investment, and incentives from the government can serve as catalysts for technology and innovation.

4 Collaborating with universities and creating a business innovation hub mentality for young entrepreneurs with government support, like loan guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the industry.

5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2 equivalent a year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions. Guyana today can become a world leader in setting a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from day one the right solutions and the right technologies were properly planned and properly positioned in order to enable the extraction and the production with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.

6 Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s energy transition and future. All this requires not only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a strong emphasis on education, training and research. Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term and the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap.

Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-

-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-

-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.

In the sentence of paragraph 2 “Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security?”, the term nevertheless establishes the idea of

A

reason

B

purpose

C

similarity

D

contrast

E

comparison

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323113

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323113 Inglês

Texto associado

Technology And Innovation:

The Gateway To Development For Guyanese?

1 We live in vulnerable energy times. The energy crisis, climate change and energy transition are all shaking and shaping the global future. “The energy realities of the world remind us that oil and gas will be here for decades to pivot a just, affordable and secure energy transition,” as John Hess, CEO of Hess Corporation, mentioned during the International Energy Conference and Expo in Guyana in February 2023.

2 As someone said, vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation and technology is the driving force behind progressive changes. Nevertheless, how can Guyana play a vital role in reordering energy security? “By embedding innovation earlier in the process, Guyana can skip several steps and avoid what most economies went through” this idea was emphasized several times during the same conference. “If we integrate innovation into Guyana’s process today, there might be some accelerated success.”

3 Guyana can play an essential role in balancing the global energy supply and demand markets and address the energy crisis by becoming a top crude oil producer globally. The goal is to become competitive in the global oil and gas market and this can be achieved by attracting and establishing partnerships with companies that can bring increased efficiency and productivity to the local oil and gas operations, from exploration and production to storage and transportation. For Guyana, this means that improvements in regulations, a transparent, secure and competitive environment for foreign investment, and incentives from the government can serve as catalysts for technology and innovation.

4 Collaborating with universities and creating a business innovation hub mentality for young entrepreneurs with government support, like loan guarantees, grants, and tax credits, will also spur the industry.

5 Innovative technology will play a critical role in climate change. The oil and gas sector must reduce its emissions by at least 3.4 gigatons of CO2 equivalent a year by 2050 – a 90 % reduction in current emissions. Guyana today can become a world leader in setting a benchmark around flaring and it’s possible for the country to achieve zero-flare objective, because “from day one the right solutions and the right technologies were properly planned and properly positioned in order to enable the extraction and the production with almost zero carbon footprint”, as the Emissions Director at Schlumberger vocalized about a year ago.

6 Innovations and technologies are key to the energy transition, from floating wind farms to solar photovoltaic farm developments, waste-to-fuel projects and green hydrogen, shaping Guyana’s energy transition and future. All this requires not only massive financial support but an innovationoriented and technology-friendly environment, with a strong emphasis on education, training and research. Nevertheless, the decision in Guyana on what technologies to adopt and how much to innovate will have a big impact on results over the long term and the government should base it on a clear vision and roadmap.

Available at: https://www.newsamericasnow.com/guyana-oil-

-technology-and-innovation-the-gate-way-to-development-

-caribbean-news/. Retrieved on: April 26, 2023. Adapted.

The fragment of paragraph 2 “vulnerability is the birthplace of innovation” means that vulnerability

A

inhibits the emergence of innovation.

B

creates an encouraging condition for innovation.

C

comes from a situation of innovation.

D

originates from a circumstance of innovation.

E

delays the extent of innovation.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323112

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323112 Português

Texto associado

O afogado mais bonito do mundo

1 Sou antropófago. Devoro livros. Quem me ensinou foi Murilo Mendes: livros são feitos com a carne e o sangue dos que os escreveram. Os hábitos de antropófago determinam a maneira como escolho livros. Só leio livros escritos com sangue. Depois que os devoro, deixam de pertencer ao autor. São meus porque circulam na minha carne e no meu sangue.

2 É o caso do conto “O Afogado Mais Bonito do Mundo”, de Gabriel García Márquez. Ele escreveu. Eu li e devorei. Agora é meu. Eu o reconto.

3 É sobre uma vila de pescadores perdida em nenhum lugar, o enfado misturado com o ar, cada novo dia já nascendo velho, as mesmas palavras ocas, os mesmos gestos vazios, os mesmos corpos opacos, a excitação do amor sendo algo de que ninguém mais se lembrava...

4 Aconteceu que, num dia como todos os outros, um menino viu uma forma estranha flutuando longe no mar. E ele gritou. Todos correram. Num lugar como aquele até uma forma estranha é motivo de festa. E ali ficaram na praia, olhando, esperando. Até que o mar, sem pressa, trouxe a coisa e a colocou na areia, para o desapontamento de todos: era um homem morto.

5 Todos os homens mortos são parecidos porque há apenas uma coisa a se fazer com eles: enterrar. E, naquela vila, o costume era que as mulheres preparassem os mortos para o sepultamento. Assim, carregaram o cadáver para uma casa, as mulheres dentro, os homens fora. E o silêncio era grande enquanto o limpavam das algas e liquens, mortalhas verdes do mar.

6 Mas, repentinamente, uma voz quebrou o silêncio. Uma mulher balbuciou: “Se ele tivesse vivido entre nós, ele teria de ter curvado a cabeça sempre ao entrar em nossas casas. Ele é muito alto...”.

7 Todas as mulheres, sérias e silenciosas, fizeram sim com a cabeça.

8 De novo o silêncio foi profundo, até que uma outra voz foi ouvida. Outra mulher... “Fico pensando em como teria sido a sua voz... Como o sussurro da brisa? Como o trovão das ondas? Será que ele conhecia aquela palavra secreta que, quando pronunciada, faz com que uma mulher apanhe uma flor e a coloque no cabelo?” E elas sorriram e olharam umas para as outras.

9 De novo o silêncio. E, de novo, a voz de outra mulher... “Essas mãos... Como são grandes! Que será que fizeram? Brincaram com crianças? Navegaram mares? Travaram batalhas? Construíram casas? Essas mãos: será que elas sabiam deslizar sobre o rosto de uma mulher, será que elas sabiam abraçar e acariciar o seu corpo?”

10 Aí todas elas riram que riram, suas faces vermelhas, e se surpreenderam ao perceber que o enterro estava se transformando numa ressurreição: sonhos esquecidos, que pensavam mortos, retornavam, cinzas virando fogo, os corpos vivos de novo e os rostos opacos brilhando com a luz da alegria.

11 Os maridos, de fora, observavam o que estava acontecendo e ficaram com ciúmes do afogado, ao perceberem que um morto tinha um poder que eles mesmos não tinham mais. E pensaram nos sonhos que nunca haviam tido, nos poemas que nunca haviam escrito, nos mares que nunca tinham navegado, nas mulheres que nunca haviam desejado.

12 A história termina dizendo que finalmente enterraram o morto. Mas a aldeia nunca mais foi a mesma.

ALVES, R. Sobre como da morte brota a vida. F. de São Paulo.

Cotidiano. Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br. Acesso

em: 20 abr. 2023. Adaptado.

A frase em que a concordância nominal do elemento em destaque se dá de acordo com as regras da norma-padrão é:

A

As mulheres da vila eram bastantes sérias e silenciosas.

B

As lembranças e o sentimento novas causaram muita surpresa.

C

Foi solicitado muita dedicação para preparar os corpos para a sepultura.

D

O morto está quite com a vila: pagou o sepultamento com a ressurreição.

E

Os olhos do morto eram azuis-celeste e de uma profundidade impressionante.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q2323111

Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Náutica (20N) | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Segundo Oficial de Máquinas (20N) |

Q2323111 Português