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Q2536611 Português
As frases abaixo foram retiradas do romance Iracema, de José de Alencar.
Assinale a única em que o uso do acento grave é facultativo.
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Q2536496 Português

De início, o Cebolinha diz “tlezentos e qualenta e quatlo…”. Percebemos a troca do R de trezentos e quarenta e quatro por L. Esse desvio se chama rotacismo (do grego rotakismós – uso demasiado ou errôneo da letra R) (…)


O que muita gente não leva em consideração é que esse aspecto da língua ocorre há séculos, inclusive por um inspirador da nossa literatura, Luís de Camões, em seu livro Os Lusíadas, publicado pela primeira vez em 1572, conforme trechos abaixo:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão “E não de agreste avena, ou frauta ruda.” 

Imagem associada para resolução da questão Pruma no gorro, um pouco declinada”

Imagem associada para resolução da questão “Era este ingrês potente, e militara”


Qual desvio abaixo também é rotacismo?

Alternativas
Q2536307 Português
      K. parou de falar e olhou para o juiz, que não disse nada. Enquanto o fazia, pensou ter visto o juiz emitir um sinal, com um movimento dos olhos, a alguém na multidão. K. sorriu e disse:
     – E agora o juiz, bem a meu lado, está fazendo algum sinal secreto para alguém do meio dos senhores. Parece haver alguém dentre os senhores recebendo instruções de algum superior. Não sei se o sinal é para causar vaias ou aplausos, mas me absterei de tentar adivinhar seu significado cedo demais. Realmente não me importa, e dou ao meritíssimo minha irrestrita e pública permissão para parar de fazer sinais secretos a seu subordinado pago aí embaixo e, em vez disso, dar suas ordens com palavras; que ele diga logo: “Vaiem agora!” e da próxima vez “Aplaudam agora!”.
     Com embaraço ou impaciência, o juiz balançava-se para a frente e para trás em seu assento. O homem atrás dele, com quem estivera falando, inclinou-se para a frente novamente, para lhe dar algumas palavras de encorajamento ou algum conselho específico. Abaixo, no salão, as pessoas conversavam em voz baixa, porém animadamente. As duas facções pareceram antes ter opiniões fortemente opostas, mas agora começavam a se misturar; alguns indivíduos apontavam para K., outros para o juiz. O ar da sala estava carregado e extremamente opressivo; os que se sentavam mais para trás mal podiam ser vistos. Devia ser especialmente difícil para os visitantes que estavam na galeria, já que eram forçados a perguntar, em voz baixa, aos participantes da assembleia o que exatamente estava acontecendo, lançando olhares tímidos para o juiz. As respostas que recebiam eram igualmente baixas, dadas por trás da proteção de mãos sobre a boca.
     – Quase acabei de dizer tudo o que queria – prosseguiu K. e, já que não havia nenhuma sineta, bateu na mesa com o punho, de uma forma que assustou o juiz e seu conselheiro e os fez parar de olhar um para o outro. – Nada disso tem a ver comigo, e posso, então, fazer uma avaliação calma da situação; presumindo que este suposto tribunal tenha alguma importância, será bastante vantajoso para os senhores ouvir o que tenho a dizer. Se quiserem discutir o que digo, por gentileza, só o façam depois, não tenho tempo a perder e logo irei embora.
     Fez-se silêncio imediato, o que mostrava o controle de K. sobre a multidão. Não houve nenhuma exclamação entre as pessoas, como houvera de início; ninguém nem mesmo aplaudiu, mas, se é que já não estavam convencidas, elas pareciam quase estar.
(KAFKA, Franz. O processo. Belo Horizonte/MG. Editora Pé da Letra, 2018. Tradução por Lívia Bono.)
O autor chama o personagem principal, Josef K., por seu sobrenome, “K.”. Ao longo de todas as vezes em que o personagem é mencionado, é correto afirmar que a disposição de ponto final junto à letra “K” serve para demonstrar:
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Q2536233 Inglês

Text 02


British Accents and Dialects: A Rough Guide 


Have you ever tried to put on a British accent? The chances are the accent you’re trying to copy is ‘Received Pronunciation’, or standard English – also known as the Queen’s English. Received Pronunciation, or RP, is what most non-Brits are used to hearing as a British accent, often when you switch on the BBC or World Service.

But it’s called the Queen’s English for a reason – hardly anyone in the UK apart from the Queen speaks this way.

The truth is, although it may be called Standard English, it is anything but standard. The British Isles is made up many, many different accents and dialects – more than 37 dialects at the last count. A dialect is a Variety of a language that differs from the standard language, in this case RP. Dialects can vary regionally – depending on where in the country a person is from, as well as socially.

[…]

Types of British Accents – Cockney

This is one of the UK’s most famous dialects, and it goes hand in hand with London. It came about as the dialect of the London working classes, especially in the poorer East End of the city. The Cockney dialect also gave us Rhyming Slang, and you can still hear plenty of market traders round the East End shouting out in Cockney from their stalls. With the Cockney accent, there are lots of ‘glottal stops’, and the ‘th’ sound frequently changes to an ‘f’ sound. There have also been some famously terrible attempts at the Cockney dialect – here’s Dick Van Dyke to show you how not to do it! 


Text adapted from: <https:englishlive.ef.com/en/blog/English-in-the-real-world/rough-guide-british-dialects/>

Based on the underlined phrasal verb in text 02, we have it employed in a similar context in:
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Q2536230 Inglês

Phonetics and Phonology –the image below brings examples of:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Source: <pt.quora.com>

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Q2536229 Inglês
Phonetics and Phonology – According to Phonetics and Phonology Theories, an Allophone is:
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Q2536228 Inglês
Read the transcription of the teacher-student interaction below and answer the question.
About the teaching approach used in the dialogue above between the teacher and student A:
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Q2536227 Inglês
Read the transcription of the teacher-student interaction below and answer the question.
Read the dialogue below and check the alternative that best describes the role of the teacher represented by his/her speech.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Alternativas
Q2536226 Inglês

For question, consider the following collocation: “Congratulations on” and choose the best-suited alternatives.


Collocations can be classified as: 
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Q2536225 Inglês

For question, consider the following collocation: “Congratulations on” and choose the best-suited alternatives.


When a learner mistakes “Congratulations on your birthday.” for “Congratulations for your birthday.” The collocation is inadequate because:
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Q2536224 Inglês

Read text 1 and answer question.


The Times They Are A-Changin' - By Bob Dylan


Come gather 'round, people

Wherever you roam

And admit that the waters around you have

grown

And accept it that soon you'll be drenched to the

bone

If your time to you is worth saving

Then you better start swimmin' or you'll sink like

a stone

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come writers and critics who prophesize with

your pen

And keep your eyes wide, the chance won't

come again

And don't speak too soon, for the wheel's still in

spin 

And there's no tellin' who that it's namin'

For the loser now will be later to win

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come senators, congressmen, please heed the

call

Don't stand in the doorway

Don't block up the hall

For he that gets hurt will be he who has stalled

The battle outside ragin'

Will soon shake your windows and rattle your

walls 

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come mothers and fathers

Throughout the land

And don't criticize what you can't understand

Your sons and your daughters

Are beyond your command

Your old road is rapidly aging

Please get out of the new one if you can't lend

your hand

The line, it is drawn

The curse, it is cast

The slow one now will later be fast

As the present now will later be past

The order is rapidly fading

And the first one now will later be last

For the times, they are a-changin'

For the times, they are a-changin'

About the underlined lexical items in text 1, it is correct to state that: 
Alternativas
Q2536223 Inglês

Read text 1 and answer question.


The Times They Are A-Changin' - By Bob Dylan


Come gather 'round, people

Wherever you roam

And admit that the waters around you have

grown

And accept it that soon you'll be drenched to the

bone

If your time to you is worth saving

Then you better start swimmin' or you'll sink like

a stone

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come writers and critics who prophesize with

your pen

And keep your eyes wide, the chance won't

come again

And don't speak too soon, for the wheel's still in

spin 

And there's no tellin' who that it's namin'

For the loser now will be later to win

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come senators, congressmen, please heed the

call

Don't stand in the doorway

Don't block up the hall

For he that gets hurt will be he who has stalled

The battle outside ragin'

Will soon shake your windows and rattle your

walls 

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come mothers and fathers

Throughout the land

And don't criticize what you can't understand

Your sons and your daughters

Are beyond your command

Your old road is rapidly aging

Please get out of the new one if you can't lend

your hand

The line, it is drawn

The curse, it is cast

The slow one now will later be fast

As the present now will later be past

The order is rapidly fading

And the first one now will later be last

For the times, they are a-changin'

For the times, they are a-changin'

About the highlighted words “lend a hand” in text 1 we can say that: 
Alternativas
Q2536222 Inglês

Read text 1 and answer question.


The Times They Are A-Changin' - By Bob Dylan


Come gather 'round, people

Wherever you roam

And admit that the waters around you have

grown

And accept it that soon you'll be drenched to the

bone

If your time to you is worth saving

Then you better start swimmin' or you'll sink like

a stone

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come writers and critics who prophesize with

your pen

And keep your eyes wide, the chance won't

come again

And don't speak too soon, for the wheel's still in

spin 

And there's no tellin' who that it's namin'

For the loser now will be later to win

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come senators, congressmen, please heed the

call

Don't stand in the doorway

Don't block up the hall

For he that gets hurt will be he who has stalled

The battle outside ragin'

Will soon shake your windows and rattle your

walls 

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come mothers and fathers

Throughout the land

And don't criticize what you can't understand

Your sons and your daughters

Are beyond your command

Your old road is rapidly aging

Please get out of the new one if you can't lend

your hand

The line, it is drawn

The curse, it is cast

The slow one now will later be fast

As the present now will later be past

The order is rapidly fading

And the first one now will later be last

For the times, they are a-changin'

For the times, they are a-changin'

Within the context of a reading assessment, the objective of question 1 is to: 
Alternativas
Q2536221 Inglês

Read text 1 and answer question.


The Times They Are A-Changin' - By Bob Dylan


Come gather 'round, people

Wherever you roam

And admit that the waters around you have

grown

And accept it that soon you'll be drenched to the

bone

If your time to you is worth saving

Then you better start swimmin' or you'll sink like

a stone

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come writers and critics who prophesize with

your pen

And keep your eyes wide, the chance won't

come again

And don't speak too soon, for the wheel's still in

spin 

And there's no tellin' who that it's namin'

For the loser now will be later to win

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come senators, congressmen, please heed the

call

Don't stand in the doorway

Don't block up the hall

For he that gets hurt will be he who has stalled

The battle outside ragin'

Will soon shake your windows and rattle your

walls 

For the times, they are a-changin'

Come mothers and fathers

Throughout the land

And don't criticize what you can't understand

Your sons and your daughters

Are beyond your command

Your old road is rapidly aging

Please get out of the new one if you can't lend

your hand

The line, it is drawn

The curse, it is cast

The slow one now will later be fast

As the present now will later be past

The order is rapidly fading

And the first one now will later be last

For the times, they are a-changin'

For the times, they are a-changin'

The song “The Times They are a-Changin’” resonated in the ’60s as a reflection of the many specific events happening at the time. And since the song is considered a classic, is it valid to state that the song’s lyrics apply to any context and time? Select the statement that best represents the relevance of the song to society.
Alternativas
Q2536164 Português

Julgue o item a seguir.


Na frase "Ora aceita as mudanças ora as rejeita, mas sem mudar de opinião.", as conjunções "ora... ora" são usadas para expressar uma sequência de ações opostas, tornando-as uma conjunção adversativa.

Alternativas
Q2536162 Português

Julgue o item a seguir.


A palavra "colecionador" é um exemplo de derivação sufixal, pois o sufixo "-dor" é acrescentado ao verbo "colecionar", transformando-o em um substantivo que indica agente ou aquele que realiza a ação.

Alternativas
Q2536157 Português

Julgue o item a seguir.


Na frase "Ela respondeu à crítica sendo totalmente sincera.", o advérbio "totalmente" complementa o sentido do adjetivo "sincera". Como um advérbio de modo, "totalmente" indica o grau com que ela expressou sua sinceridade, enfatizando que sua resposta foi completamente sincera. 

Alternativas
Q2536153 Português

Julgue o item a seguir.


Na frase "Ele sempre escolhe o difícil caminho da honestidade", o uso do artigo "o" antes de "difícil" transforma o adjetivo em um substantivo, demonstrando um processo de substantivação. 

Alternativas
Q2536146 Português

Julgue o item a seguir.


Na frase "Quando se sentiu em dificuldade, pediu ajuda", o uso da próclise "se sentiu" é correto devido à presença do advérbio de tempo "quando", que atrai o pronome para antes do verbo. 

Alternativas
Q2536144 Português

Julgue o item a seguir.


Nas frases "Ele vivia em um mundo cego de injustiças" e "A justiça às vezes parece ser cega" é correto afirmar que a palavra "cego" assume a função de adjetivo em ambos os casos. 

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Respostas
2801: A
2802: D
2803: B
2804: B
2805: D
2806: A
2807: B
2808: D
2809: B
2810: C
2811: D
2812: D
2813: B
2814: A
2815: E
2816: C
2817: C
2818: E
2819: C
2820: C